Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
- Authors:
- Sergei N. Blinkov, Viktor P. Kosikhin, Svetlana F. Sokunova
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- It has been revealed that the level of physical health of preschoolers has deteriorated in recent decades, which is confirmed by statistical data. An effective means of optimizing the physical health of children is the introduction of physical culture and recreation activities in an educational organization. The chapter presents an implemented model of physical culture and recreation activities (FOD) in a rural municipal preschool educational institution using the example of the Oktyabrsky Kindergarten "Firefly". The FOD model is designed based on the principles of interaction between MDOU and MBOU Oktyabrskaya secondary school. The powers and responsibilities of each preschool employee in this area are described. The main burden of organizing the motor activities of preschoolers is borne by group educators. They also conduct classes in various forms of physical education, physical fitness testing, organize and conduct competitions, consult with parents on the organization of motor mode with children. The head of the preschool is responsible for the creation of the infrastructure of the FOD in the kindergarten. The nurse conducts preventive and monitoring activities with children on healthy lifestyle issues for preschoolers. The created organizational and pedagogical conditions in the preschool educational institution for physical education had a positive effect on increasing the volume of motor activity and reducing the incidence of preschool children. It was revealed that as a result of the implementation of a set of measures for physical education and wellness activities, health-saving techniques, children's awareness of a healthy lifestyle and other measures, morbidity decreased, the number of children with morphological abnormalities and chronic diseases decreased, and there were fewer children who were often ill. Over the three years of the innovative program's implementation, children's awareness of health increased by 9.7% and amounted to 75.3%.
- Keywords:
- physical health, model, preschool children, preschool educational institution, physical education and recreation activities