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Konkurentno-innovatsionnyi podkhod k upravleniiu predpriiatiem
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Olga O. Iovleva
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Проблемы управления конкурентоспособностью организации в современных условиях
- Abstract:
- Consideration from critical positions of numerous researches and scientific and methodical works of scientists and experts in the field of innovative activity revealed the fact that among the least studied problems can be attributed to the effect of innovations and innovations. The purpose of this study is the theoretical justification and methodological solution of the complex issues of innovation effect. There are several reasons for this. At least five of them can be formulated as follows: first, there are no large-scale studies on the cycle of effects on the stages of the innovation process. There are practically no theoretically verified methods of calculating the value of the effect; secondly, in the scientific economic literature prevails one-sided view of the competitive relationship between the subjects of innovation. The system of specific communications, which is built on the basis of the effect of innovation and includes both competition and cooperation, is not taken into account; thirdly, there is a small share of research and, as a result, there is still little known about the mechanisms of diffusion of innovation, the ratio of creativity and imitation in the absence of a quantitative assessment of the effect of innovation; fourth, there is no clear understanding of the forms of relationships between certain types of innovation effect and the competitiveness of goods and enterprises; fifth, the experience of functioning of developed countries in the conditions of innovative type of economy shows that economic knowledge should become qualitatively different, oriented to a new idea of innovation not as a goal, but as a means of enterprise development in a market economy. The paper uses General scientific methods of cognition: induction, deduction, synthesis, methods of comparative, multifactorial, functional and situational analysis, statistical groupings and expert-analytical methods.
- Keywords:
- innovative activity, competitive advantages, innovations, competitiveness of goods and enterprises, indicators of useful consumer effect of goods, technical competitiveness of goods, technical effect of innovations, innovative and production potential of the enterprise, competitive and innovative concept of the enterprise, competitive effect of innovative activity of the enterprise
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FACTORS, AFFECTING ON THE COMPETITIVENESS AND THE CAPITALIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATION
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Authors:
- Aleksei N. Litvinov, Irina L. Smirnova
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Проблемы управления конкурентоспособностью организации в современных условиях
- Abstract:
- This work is devoted to the problems of identification and analysis of the main aspects of increasing competitiveness, taking into account the growth of the organization's capitalization. The authors studied the existing issues of the definition of competition as an element of market relations, a number of factors affecting on the competitiveness of the organization were identified. Based on the study of the phenomenon of capitalization, the authors draw conclusions about the interconnectedness and interdependence of factors of the organization’s competitiveness and aspects of maximizing its capitalization.
- Keywords:
- competitive advantages, competition, organization’s competitiveness, capitalization, financial resources
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Otsenka konkurentosposobnosti kommercheskoi organizatsii, realizuiushchei agrokhimicheskuiu produktsiiu
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Natal'ia A. Baranova
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Проблемы управления конкурентоспособностью организации в современных условиях
- Abstract:
- Market conditions of management necessitate regular assessment of the competitiveness of the enterprise and the analysis of its defining indicators, but a single well-established methodology for such an assessment in modern conditions is not available. The study shows the implementation of a combined approach (based on the concepts of commercial activity, «4P» and the concept of M. porter) to assess the competitiveness of a commercial organization that sells agrochemical products. The following methods were used for the study: system and logical approach, comparative, economic-statistical and graphical methods. The results of the study were the development of ways to improve the competitiveness of a commercial organization that sells agrochemical products, and forecast calculations of changes in the level of its competitiveness and economic efficiency.
- Keywords:
- competitiveness, competition, competitor, competitiveness assessment, commercial organization
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Otsenka vliianiia faktorov vneshnei sredy na torgovuiu organizatsiiu
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Olga V. Mishulina
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Проблемы управления конкурентоспособностью организации в современных условиях
- Abstract:
- The study presents an analysis of the external environment of a trading enterprise based on modern methods for assessing its strategic capabilities. The concept and features of the external environment of commercial organizations are analyzed; PEST analysis of the confectionery industry, analysis of the environmental profile of the indirect impact on the trading company using expert judgment; identified opportunities and threats using the method of positioning; The degree of intensity of competition based on the five factor model of Porter is determined. The result of the study is the development of possible directions for the development of a trading enterprise in the future using the SWOT method – analysis and establishing relationships in assessing the impact of the organizational environment on a trading company using the «cross-impact analysis» method, which made it possible to formulate four sets of possible strategic alternatives.
- Keywords:
- strategy, trading company, external environment of direct impact, external environment of indirect impact, PEST-analysis, SWOT-analysis
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Finansovaia bezopasnost' Kazakhstana: sovremennoe sostoianie, ugrozy i puti obespecheniia
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Olga I. Maliarenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Актуальные проблемы и механизмы обеспечения финансовой безопасности государства
- Abstract:
- The aspects of the main segments activity of the Kazakhstan financial security system, its criteria and indicators, the problems of the financial system stability of the country, real and potential threats to its security are considered in the article of the monograph. Special attention is paid to key priority orientations of the policy that ensure the financial security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis of the security criteria of the budget system, the monetary system, the banking sector, foreign economic activity, positive and negative factors and their impact on the financial system security of the country were identified.
- Keywords:
- financial security, financial system, indicator, security criteria, threshold value, budget deficit, money supply, monetization factor, price volatility, Kazakhstan tenge rate, inflation, balance of payments, trade balance, exports, imports, banking sector, prudential regulations, recovery policy, threats to financial security
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Problemy formirovaniia platezhnoi sistemy i obespecheniia ee bezopasnosti
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Anastasiia A. Malanina
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Актуальные проблемы и механизмы обеспечения финансовой безопасности государства
- Abstract:
- Security and productivity of the payment system are the most important factors in ensuring the economic security of the state. Payment systems of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan are characterized by high efficiency indicators, but the predominance of card products of foreign payment systems in the retail payment market creates potential threats to the financial independence of the state. The experience of the formation and development of the National Payment System of the Russian Federation can be useful for making decisions on overcoming threats to the financial security of the national economy.
- Keywords:
- payment system, structure of the payment system, significant payment systems, security of the payment system
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Upravlenie ekonomicheskoi bezopasnost'iu sel'skokhoziaistvennogo predpriiatiia
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Svetlana I. Lilimberg
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
- Abstract:
- This article examines the problems of formation and subsequent management of economic security of the subjects of the agricultural sector of the economy (on the example of the existing agricultural enterprise LLP «ABC»). The study was conducted using analytical, statistical, graphical methods, as well as the method of situational analysis. The result of the study was the development and updating of a step-by-step model of formation and management of the system of economic security of agricultural producers. The application of this model will allow, firstly, to identify the main threats that damage the efficiency of economic entities; secondly, to take timely measures to neutralize threats.
- Keywords:
- economic security, risk management, threat, threat identification, economic security management
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Osnovnye napravleniia povysheniia effektivnosti upravleniia krest'ianskim khoziaistvom
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Natalia S. Gorelova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
- Abstract:
- The appearance in the modern structure of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan of small-sized peasant (farmer) farms is an objective reality and a natural process, however, in their practical activities, problems arise related to the organization and management of economic activity. The study provides an analysis of the results of functioning, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness and features of the management system of the peasant (farm) economy. The study is based on the use of such methods as abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical, analytical, calculation-constructive and other research methods. The result of the study is the scientific and practical recommendations for improving management efficiency in accordance with the current state and development prospects of peasant (farmer) households in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- Keywords:
- management, peasant farming, entrepreneurship, small business, management efficiency
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Sel'skokhoziaistvennaia kooperatsiia kak instrument obespecheniia syr'evoi bezopasnosti
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Galina V. Panina
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
- Abstract:
- At the present stage of the agro-industrial complex development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, raw materials play a key role. The lack of raw materials is especially acute problem for enterprises that process agricultural products. The problem of providing raw materials to enterprises of the Kostanay region that process livestock products is studied at the article. The development of agricultural cooperation in the Kostanay region is one of the factors of food independence and security of the region. At the same time, the existing mechanism for the formation and functioning of agricultural cooperatives does not fully provide a solution to this problem. The model of «anchored agricultural cooperation» is proposed as a tool to ensure a stable raw material base for processers. This model provides for the partnership of small peasant (farm) holding, individual entrepreneurs with a large anchor producer or processor.
- Keywords:
- raw materials, raw material base, food security, agricultural cooperatives, livestock products, anchored agricultural cooperation
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Innovatsionno-investitsionnaia privlekatel'nost' agrarnogo regiona
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Svetlana V. Kulakova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
- Abstract:
- Innovation and investment attractiveness of the agricultural region is considered in the article. The author defines the concept of investment attractiveness as well as its evaluation techniques. Using qualitative technique and method of scoring the author analyses innovation and investment attractiveness of the agricultural region drawing on the example of Kostanay region, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the data obtained, the author concludes that the Kostanay region does not occupy the leading positions in the Republic of Kazakhstan in attracting investments, having an average rating according to the Kazakhstan Rating Agency «Expert RA» (2B – low potential / moderate risk). The directions for improving effectiveness of investment activities in the region are determined.
- Keywords:
- investments, innovation and investment attractiveness, investment potential, investment risk, criteria of innovation and investment attractiveness
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Razvitie i funktsionirovanie rynka zerna - neobkhodimoe uslovie obespecheniia prodovol'stvennoi bezopasnosti gosudarstv - chlenov EAES
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Zhanna T. Kul'chikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
- Abstract:
- Under modern conditions, the grain market of the Eurasian Economic Union, which should be a developed regional organizational and economic system, has not yet been formed. In the analyzed period, it is basically considered the purchase and sale of grain and its processed products. The problems of the effective functioning of the grain market, ways of their solutions for ensuring food security are defined in the conducted scientific study. In order to take into account the place and role of each EAEU member country, it is necessary to develop a program for the development of a broad market for grain and its processed products in the foreseeable future. In addition, it is necessary to develop a common state strategy for the development of grain export and its processed products. For this purpose it is necessary: to optimize the structure of exported grain, to unify existing domestic standards for grain and products of its processing, primarily in the EAEU member states, with the standards of grain exporting countries, to create specialized zones taking into account natural and climatic features, the availability of developed infrastructure for grain production, to reconsider at a qualitatively different level the interaction on the above mentioned problems, primarily be-tween Russia and Kazakhstan. For solving above mentioned problems during the study the following methods were applied: abstract and logical, monographic and statistical analysis.
- Keywords:
- competitiveness, food security, grain farming, grain market, EAEU member states, grain quality, infrastructure
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THE FACTORS AND INSTRUMENTS OF DIGITALIZATION INFLUENCE ON ECOLOGIZATION OF ECONOMY
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Authors:
- Viktoriia A. Borovkova, Valeriia A. Borovkova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
- Abstract:
- Today transit to «green» and «digital» economy, to sustainable social-economic development is complex theoretical and practical problem. It is demand to research and develop approaches to structure-technological transformation and modernization of economy and society, mechanisms and instruments of safety transit to the new model of economy. In the research the authors made own interpretation of «digitalization economy», «ecologization economy», indicates factors of digitalization influence on ecologization of economy, present own classification of transit to «green» economy instruments in the digitalization context and the model for integrated assessment of the sustainable environmental-economic development, included the digital competence index.
- Keywords:
- sustainable development, factors, digitalization, ecologization, influence, digital transformation instruments, digital competence index