Статья посвящена анализу современного состояния налогообложения криптовалют в условиях глобального перехода к автоматическому обмену информацией. На примере подходов Европейского Союза, США и Китая рассматриваются три различные модели регулирования: всеобъемлющая регламентация, ужесточение налогового контроля и тотальный запрет. Особое внимание уделяется российской системе налогообложения цифровой валюты, введенной в 2025-2026 годах, а также предлагаются направления ее совершенствования с учетом международного опыта и национальных интересов.
The article discusses the main problems that modern students face in the field of personal finance management. The level of financial literacy of students at Russian universities is studied based on the analysis of statistics, and measures are proposed to help increase the level of financial awareness and responsible approach of students to managing personal financial resources.
This article examines the economic and social significance of the Russian IT sector, its transformation, and the challenges it faces. Particular attention is paid to the financial components of IT companies' competitiveness, including government support measures and the search for internal resources.
The article examines the relationship between tax instruments for supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and the strategic goal of achieving technological leadership as part of the country's national development goals until 2030. The authors highlight the issue of insufficient investment in innovation due to the inefficient use of existing tax incentives. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to overcome systemic barriers, such as high insurance contributions, other non-tax payments, and difficulties in navigating regional support programs, in order to...
