Natalya G. Nebusova

the chapter examines the transformation processes in the educational system of the Russian Federation in the context of the transition from the Soviet model to the modern educational paradigm. The prerequisites and consequences of Russia's accession to the Bologna Process (2003–2023) are analyzed, including the introduction of the Unified State Exam, the credit-module system, and the unification of educational standards. Key problems of modern education are identified: staffing shortages, corruption, low funding, the predominance of theoretical training over practical training, weak continuity...