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List of publications on a keyword: «large language models»

  • The impact of artificial intelligence technologies on major global and national economic trends and social factors

    Book Chapter
    Economic and Legal Processes: Issues, Strategic Guidelines, Monitoring
    Author:
    Ivan B. Migachev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the most significant global and national socio‑economic trends related to the development of artificial intelligence technologies. The dynamics of attracting venture capital investment in projects related to artificial intelligence, government funding of the industry, the spread of artificial intelligence across various sectors of the economy, and the specifics of accounting for the economic effect of using the technology in companies’ operations are analysed in detail. The degree of concentration of investment resources and key developments in individual countries is identified, as well as the prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in various countries. The features of implementing intelligent systems in various sectors of the economy, their impact on labour productivity and the structure of functions performed by personnel are analysed. The article separately examines the growing demand for computing power and energy resources, as well as the main obstacles to the development of artificial intelligence technologies in Russia. The feasibility of Russian organizations focusing on creating specialized solutions to perform specific professional tasks is substantiated, and an approach to assessing the effectiveness of their implementation is proposed.
    Keywords:
    labor market, economic efficiency, artificial intelligence, labor productivity, economic development, venture investments, digital infrastructure, large language models, business process automation, AI development in Russia
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  • Hardware architectures for local learning of large language models: an overview of scalable solutions

    Conference Paper
    Current issues of integrating science and practice in the context of transforming socio-economic systems
    Authors:
    Nikolai A. Kopyrkin, Anna D. Sudakova
    Work direction:
    Развитие информационных технологий в условиях трансформации социально-экономических систем
    Abstract:
    The article discusses which hardware accelerators are advisable to use if you need to train large language models on your own servers, rather than in the cloud. The main types of accelerators are analyzed — GPU, ASIC, FPGA and others. The cost of ownership of different solutions for local use when installing 256 accelerators is compared separately. As a result, it is concluded that the choice of equipment should take into account not only the speed of calculations, but also the costs of electricity, cooling and software compatibility.
    Keywords:
    large language models, hardware accelerators, scalable architectures, total cost of ownership, local deployment
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  • AI Assistants as Tutors: Ethical Boundaries for Using Neural Networks to Personalize Programming Education

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Inna G. Iglinskaia, Anastasiia V. Petrakova
    Work direction:
    Использование нестандартных решений для повышения качества, доступности и эффективности образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the current problem of integrating artificial intelligence (AI), in particular, large language models (LLM), into the educational process of training specialists in the specialty 02/09/07 "Information Systems and Programming". The purpose of the study is to analyze the potential of AI assistants as personalized tutors to develop programming skills and identify the associated ethical risks and pedagogical limitations. Based on the analysis of modern literature and the author's practical experience, key dilemmas have been identified: the reliability of the generated code and explanations, the risk of intellectual dependence, issues of academic integrity and digital inequality. The article offers a model for the balanced use of AI assistants based on the principles of pedagogical support, the development of critical thinking and the formation of digital hygiene among students. It is concluded that AI is a powerful tool for improving the accessibility and effectivenes
    Keywords:
    pedagogical design, tutoring, ChatGPT, programming, AI ethics, academic integrity, artificial intelligence in education, learning personalization, large language models (LLM), and professional education
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  • The principle of operation of recommender systems and their impact on people using YouTube as an example

    Conference Paper
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Mark I. Tagirov, Aleksandr A. Ushakov, Olesia V. Tereshchenko
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и его разновидности, диверсификация, маркетинг, ценообразование и логистика
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes YouTube's recommendation system and explores its architecture, which is based on a two-stage machine learning model, taking into account the implementation of self-learning methods, and its evolution in 2025. The article focuses on identifying and systematizing the risks associated with content personalization, such as the formation of "information bubbles," the impact on user behavior, and the promotion of radical content. Recommendations for mitigating the identified negative effects on users and developers are presented, based on current scientific publications and statistics.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, machine learning, personalization, algorithms, addiction, YouTube, recommender systems, information bubble, large language models
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