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List of publications on a keyword: «речевой онтогенез»

  • Развитие связной речи детей 3–4 лет посредством совместного рассказывания: теоретико-методический анализ

    Conference Paper
    Modern problems of preschool education and upbringing
    Authors:
    Olesia V. Riabova, Elena V. Panferova
    Work direction:
    Cognitive Development of Students of Different Levels of Education
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается проблема развития связной речи у детей младшего дошкольного возраста (3–4 года) в период перехода от ситуативной речи к контекстной. Автор проводит критический анализ возрастных особенностей речевого онтогенеза, обосновывая важность раннего начала работы над монологическим высказыванием. Особое внимание уделяется методу совместного рассказывания как эффективному инструменту, способствующему развитию диалогической и монологической речи, обогащению словарного запаса и формированию грамматического строя. Раскрыт методический алгоритм применения совместного рассказывания в условиях дошкольной образовательной организации.
    Keywords:
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  • The Peculiarities of the Use of Verbs of Motion by Russian-Speaking Children

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Irina N. Anisimova, Alena Y. Nikitina, Elena A. Ignateva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The present study is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of Russian verbs of motion in child speech. The aim of the article is to describe the main features of the use of these lexemes, which are particularly significant in early childhood, and to analyze instances of deviation from the normative usage of this group of Russian verbs. Investigating the lexical means by which a child conceptualizes motion contributes to a deeper understanding of the semantics of grammatical categories in the Russian language and to elucidating the process of language acquisition in children. The empirical material of the study consists of spontaneous speech data from the author’s two children and their peers, as well as verbal lexicon drawn from child speech dictionaries and scholarly articles on child language by various authors. Written child speech was analyzed on the basis of retellings and essays produced by school-aged children. The article examines how children use verbs of motion and documents atypical, non-standard phenomena associated with their usage. New linguistic data not previously described in the literature are presented. The research methodology includes longitudinal observation, the method of continuous sampling, and comparative analysis of linguistic facts. The article proposes a classification of the most common types of children’s occasional uses of verbs of motion, including the elimination of consonant alternations in stems, incorrect selection between unidirectional and multidirectional verbs, the use of colloquial and substandard forms, creative interpretation and reinterpretation of figurative meanings in polysemous verbs of motion, grammatical errors in verb government, and written errors in the selection of aspectual pairs. The causes of erroneous usage of the analyzed verbal lexicon are identified, and parallels are drawn with phenomena observed in adult colloquial speech within the framework of linguistic creativity. Playful strategies in the use of verbs of motion by Russian-speaking children are identified and interpreted.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, verbs of motion, verbal creativity, early childhood, speech ontogenesis
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