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List of publications on a keyword: «history»

  • Foreign Layer of the Chuvash Book

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Authors:
    Alena M. Ivanova, Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the consideration of extraterritorial publications on the Chuvash theme. The purpose of the work is to identify the essential features of the foreign layer of the Chuvash book. The conclusions of the work are based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of bibliographic indexes and a direct study of the books themselves de visu. The authors of the article consider foreign books as an important component of modern Chuvash culture, endowed with communicative, cognitive-cumulative, ethno-presentative and educational functions. Extraterritorial editions of the Chuvash book appeared in the first half of the 19th century, and only by the end of the 20th century they formed an independent layer. At the same time, one should objectively speak of two exteriorics – the Chuvash and by the poet G. Aygi. Each of them is represented by almost 150 publications. The predominant problematic of the foreign language layer of the Chuvash book proper is the Chuvash language. Moreover, its notable aspect is the publication of books in the Chuvash language or their publication with parallel texts in Sweden and Turkey. G. Aygi’s foreign publications are already represented by collections of poems in Russian, published by the publishing house of the artist N. Dronnikov in France. This work is a publication that should provide an introduction to the scientific use of literature that has not yet become the property of the Chuvash Studies. Its task is to promote the full functioning of modern Chuvash science in conjunction with the world one. The authors come to the conclusion that, in general, the foreign layer of the Chuvash book has an enduring value, and many of the scientific publications published in the past are rightly elevated to the rank of classical ones by the scientists.
    Keywords:
    history of the Chuvash book, foreign books on Chuvash subjects, foreign books by G, Aygi
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  • School Museum as an educational space

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Evgeniia N. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и ДО
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the organization of school museums in the aksubayevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Against the background of attempts to correspond historical events in Ukraine, the countries of the near and far abroad, the issue of preserving the historical memory of the current and future generations of our country is acute. The school Museum becomes an excellent alternative to the usual history lesson, the work of students in the school Museum is of a research nature, develops patriotism, love for their small homeland, their country.
    Keywords:
    education, history, research, museum, patriotism, school, local history, alternative lesson, small Motherland
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  • Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School

    Book Chapter
    Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School
    Author:
    Svetlana M. Chervonnaia
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    It cannot be said that the creative biography of the artist-architect Stefan Narębski (1892–1966) remains a completely unknown page in the history of art, but everything that has been written and published so far about the life and work of Stefan Narębski is only the top of the iceberg which is his complete biography. The author restores many forgotten and unknown facts of this biography, mainly based on the materials of the Archive of the Nicolaus Copernicus University, first of all, the artist’s own notes (“Diaries”), which had never been published before. Discoveries of this kind relate primarily to the childhood and adolescence of Narębski, held in the Caucasus and Vilnius; his participation in the 1905 revolution; his educational and creative activities in Włocławek in the 1920s; his connections with Stephen Batory University; as well as the repressions that he faced both during the years of the Nazi occupation of Lithuania and during the restoration of Soviet power here, in 1944–45. In the artistic heritage of Narębski, a close-up is highlighted by the types of residential buildings developed by him, educational institutions (museum, school, university department), modern churches, projects for the artistic transformation and decoration of public interiors (the residence of the archbishop; town halls in Vilnius and Torun). The theoretical development of the artistic training program for masters of architectural design (design and decoration of interiors), carried out by Narębski, and the practical implementation of this program at the Nicolaus Copernicus University contained an innovative beginning and provided the most important breakthrough of Polish post-war artistic pedagogy towards a modern, progressive methodology. Of great importance is the international aspect of the work of Narębski, whose personal biography is connected not only with Poland and the strongest impulses of Polish patriotism, but also with Lithuania, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (with the places where he studied, lived, worked, built and planned the construction of new objects). His contribution to the development of art and artistic pedagogy is subject to measurement on the scale of not only national but also Eastern European culture.
    Keywords:
    Belarus, biography, Poland, Russia, Stefan Narębski, history of art, artistic heritage, decoration, Eastern European culture, Lithuania, Ukraine
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  • Current Problems of General Education on Teaching History for the Study of Social, Humanitarian and Legal Disciplines at University

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Tatyana N. Kozhina, Nataliya B. Malinina
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The relevance of improving the criteria for assessing competencies obtained in the course of learning history by schoolchildren, estimating the quality and relevance of knowledge, skills and abilities is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to identify pupils’ basic skills, as well as the possibility of making cognitive queries for mastering the disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle of university training and building a civic position. Methods of research: analysis of the results of the State Final Certification on history at schools of the Chuvash Republic, methodological seminars of teachers who teaches history, monitoring. The authors emphasized that in order to develop criteria for the acquisition of socio-legal, humanitarian disciplines by first-year students and those who are pursuing a specialist's degree at higher educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic firstly it is necessary to analyze the results of mastering social and humanitarian disciplines by students, secondly, to compare them with the typical results of those who pass the State Final Examination on history, thirdly, to conduct an empirical interview with students in order to identify their cognitive needs. Results of the research. The most acute problems associated with the study of the history course by schoolchildren, the theory and methods of teaching history were identified, the task for developing a methodology for students’ monitoring cognitive queries on the history at humanitarian universities. The suggestions in the areas of improving teaching history at school for the development of students' competencies for higher humanitarian and legal education are proposed.
    Keywords:
    history of Russia, current problems of secondary and higher education, a technique of teaching history, a State Final Certification on history, universal history
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  • Olimpiadnaia podgotovka shkol'nikov po distsiplinam gumanitarnogo tsikla (na primere istorii, obshchestvoznaniia, prava)

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Pavel I. Gorbunov, Roman I. Gorkinskii, Natalya A. Milioshina, Liudmila A. Potapova
    Work direction:
    Глава V. Приемы и методы формирования и развития учебной мотивации обучающихся
    Abstract:
    The article on the example of history, social science and law, analyzes and systematizes the authors' experience in the field of olympiad training of students. The relevance of the problem in the context of the need to implement the national project “Education” is revealed, the advantages of schoolchildren having achievements in various competitions when entering universities are described. The important role of competent scientific consulting and mentoring in the system of olympiad training is emphasized. On the example of the project “Growth Story”, the need for early preparation for the Olympiads is substantiated, non-standard approaches to this process are proposed. The most common types of olympiad tasks are analyzed, methodological methods aimed at improving the efficiency of their implementation are proposed.
    Keywords:
    history, olympiad training, author's tale, social science, law, mentoring system, individual educational routes, levels of the educational system, tutor support
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  • Poles in Latvian Republic as a Positive Example of Mutual Acquisition of Cultures

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Olga V. Raina
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to present a historical and cultural review of the fourth largest national minority living in the territory of modern Latvia, namely the Polish ethnic group. Based on the comparative historical method, the issues of preserving the identity of the Poles, as well as their role in the history, scientific life and cultural life of the country, are considered. As a result of this work, the facts of the interpenetration of Polish and Latvian cultures were revealed, which the author considers as a positive factor for the coexistence of different peoples in a multi-ethnic environment. It is concluded that the lack of hostility and hostility of the ethnic majority towards national minorities living in the territory of their state is extremely positive and has a significant contribution to the further formation and development of the nation.
    Keywords:
    history, ethnography, culture, Latvia, Latgale, Poland, Poles
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  • Language - as a means of transmitting cultural heritage

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Theory and Practice
    Authors:
    Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Alisa V. Bogdanova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Language, culture, heritage, literary criticism, art
    Keywords:
    in the article the authors propose to consider the concept of language as a means of transmitting cu, Also expressed the view that the tradition of passing language experience from generation to generat, creative refraction in the history of cultural heritage, influences the historical destinies of Nations, as they cement unity people in embodied ideals
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  • Professor of the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy V.M. Florinsky – Scientist, Teacher and Statesman

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Alexander A. Dvirskii, Anatoly E. Dvirsky, Igor I. Ivanov
    Work direction:
    Education system in Russia
    Abstract:
    The main periods of life, scientific and state activity of Vasilij Markovich Florinsky. The purpose of the article is to consider stages of V.M. Florinsky’s activity in the academy as a pupil, scientist and statesman and to show his role in the development of obstetrics and gynaecology, anthropology, ethnography, history of medicine and folk medicine, as well as his contribution to the formation of eugenics and medical genetics. During the study the following methods were applied: theoretical, analysis, biographical. V.M. Florinsky published more than 330 scientific works. He published about 30 scientific publications on various sections of obstetrics and gynaecology. The scientist proposed an original method to prevent ruptures of the perineum during childbirth, among the first in Russia he successfully used chloroform for anesthesia in childbirth, conducted various histological studies in the field of obstetrics and gynaecology. A significant part of V.M. Florinsky's publications is devoted to archaeological and ethnographic researches. Discussion: V.M. Florinsky's biography will arise interest in specialists of humanitarian and medical profiles, politicians and public figures. Conclusion: having considered the main periods of life, scientific and state activity of V.M. Florinsky, his significant contribution to the development of obstetrics and gynaecology, anthropology, ethnography, history of medicine and folk medicine and to the formation of eugenics and medical genetics can be noted. V.M. Florinsky as a reformer and administrator in the system of university education strengthened the domestic and international authority of Russian science.
    Keywords:
    medical genetics, ethnography, Vasilj Markovich Florinsky, biography, obstetrics and gynaecology, anthropology, history of medicine, eugenics, statesman
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  • Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia

    Proceeding
    Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia
    Author:
    Mikhail I. Fedulov
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    The book presents the materials of the conference “Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia”. The issues of history, ethnography of the peoples of the Volga-Ural region and the scientific and pedagogical activity of P.V. Denisov are represented. For ethnographers, historians, archaeologists, local historians, students of humanities, as well as a wide range of readers.
    Keywords:
    history, people, Volga-Ural region, history of Russia, culture of Russia, ethnography, Denisov
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  • Museum pedagogy as part of the teaching activities of the higher education teacher

    Proceeding
    Trends in the education development: teacher, educational organization, society – 2018
    Authors:
    Vartan V. Minasian, Natalia A. Nasonova, Nadezhda A. Ilicheva, Evgenii V. Belov
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article suppouse that one of the most fundamental and most difficult subjects for studying in the first year of medical schools is human anatomy. It is believed that the great importance in human anatomy teaching is the stimulation of intellectual activity of students. To visualize the various sections of this subject, the museum of the department of human anatomy is used. The museum's expositions are built in such a way that they help the trainees comprehend each of the topics offered under the subject program.
    Keywords:
    museum, anatomical preparations, history of anatomy
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  • Ustnaia istoriia kak istochnik znanii v izuchenii istoricheskogo proshlogo (po materialam Orenburgskogo kraia)

    Proceeding
    Problems of education, history and culture through the prism of the ethnic diversity of Russia (for the 170th anniversary of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev)
    Author:
    Olga A. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные проблемы совершенствования исторического образования
    Abstract:
    В статье характеризуется «устная история» как направление в изучении исторического прошлого, которое оформилось во второй трети ХХ в. в западной историографии, а затем было признано и отечественной наукой. На материалах истории Оренбургского края раскрывается познавательный потенциал устного источника информации, позволяющего не только глубже понять, но и эмоционально прочувствовать историческое прошлое как непосредственный жизненный опыт, а не бездушный абстрактно-объективный процесс.
    Keywords:
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  • On Some Problems of the Usage of Electronic Presentations in the Teaching of Social Sciences and Humanities

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Evgenii G. Brazul brushkovskii, Viktor A. Ilin
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The paper discusses methodic, psychological, and philosophical aspects of the teaching of humanities in the context of the usage of ICT (IT) in educational process and perspectives of its reorganisation to secure the proper interactivity of education.
    Keywords:
    electronic presentation, ICT, case, history, philosophy, interactivity, conceptual scheme, mediaspace
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  • MOSCOW STUDENTS-HISTORIANS ABOUT THE NORTH CAUCASUS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH 1999 AND 2017

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Olga V. Rozina
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    The author analyzes and compares the results of the questioning of Moscow student historians in 1999 and 2017 about the problems of the North Caucasus region. The study included three groups of questions: geographic-ethnographic, personal-emotional and historical. The researcher notes an evolution of views at several problems, generally with positive dynamic.
    Keywords:
    history, North Caucasus, students-historians, survey, interethnic problems, civilizational conflicts, ethnology, geography
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