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List of publications on a keyword: «этническая идентичность»

  • Rol' etnicheskoi identichnosti v stanovlenii lichnosti mladshego shkol'nika

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Vladlena V. Belykh, Olga A. Taran
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена вопросу становления личности младшего школьника благодаря развитию у него этнической идентичности. Благодаря раннему развитию этнической идентичности ребёнок младшего школьного возраста начинает осознавать себя частью той или иной этнической группы, а также учится с уважением относиться к другим народам. Именно поэтому на данном возрастном этапе нашей задачей является сформировать представления ребёнка о принадлежности к этнической группе, а также развивать у него трепетное отношение к своему народу и вызвать интерес к культуре других этносов.
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  • “The song helps us to build and to live”: the role and functions of the ethnic song in Moscow Chuvash and Mari diasporic groups

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Marina V. Kutsaeva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The paper studies the role and functions of songs in an ethnic language in the life of representatives of the internal diaspora. The article is based on the results of sociolinguistic surveys conducted in Chuvash and Mari diasporas of the Moscow region in 2014–2017 and 2019–2021, respectively. The researcher employed the following sociolinguistic methods: direct observation, participant observation, structured interviews of respondents, documentary recording of responses, statistical data analysis. One of the blocks in the sociolinguistic questionnaire included such aspects as the language – in – culture and ethnic culture maintenance in the context of the vitality of ethnic language. Ethnic culture, along with the ethnic language, is one of the key markers of ethnic identity in both samples. As the results of the survey demonstrate, songs in Mari or Chuvash occupy a significant place in the respondents’ life. Several functions of the ethnic song were identified: adaptation to new living conditions; co-optation of new members (i. e., through cultural ethnic events); creative self-realization; language learning (i. e., ethnic songs used for educational purposes in language courses); initiation into language and culture for new speakers of Chuvash and Mari. The role of ethnic song in the revitalization of the language has been equally determined.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, ethnic culture, ethnic identity, Mari language, ethnic language, internal diaspora, sociolinguistic survey
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  • Zhiteli Chuvashii o mezhnatsional'nykh otnosheniiakh v respublike

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    I I. Boiko, V G. Kharitonova
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и Приуралья: традиции и новации межкультурного взаимодействия
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены результаты опроса жителей Чувашской Республики, в ходе которого они выражали личное мнение о характере межэтнических отношений в регионе. Мониторинговое обследование 606 респондентов прошло в октябре 2022 г. Сравнение полученных данных с материалами более ранних опросов свидетельствует об устойчивых положительных тенденциях в оценках межнациональных отношений в Чувашии.
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  • Dinamika etnicheskoi i grazhdanskoi identichnosti v sovremennom obshchestve

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Kharitonova, Svetlana P. Tatarova
    Work direction:
    Межкультурное пространство современной России
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена вопросам понимания и соотношения гражданской и этнической идентичностей, основным факторам, влияющим на их формирование и развитие в современном обществе.
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  • About Modern Factors of Yakut Identity at the Turn of the XX–XXI Centuries

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Daria G. Bragina
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    In the conditions of the historically established ethnic diversity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the complex development of market relations and the strengthening of the role of the ethnic factor, the problems of ethno-social adaptation of the indigenous population arises. The purpose of the article is to study the structure of a person's self-identification and to research various forms of identity such as ethno-cultural, linguistic and ethnic. One of the main sources for studying the problems of ethnicity was both various statistical materials, data from an ethno-sociological survey, and field ethnographic materials obtained by the author of the article in the course of expeditionary and stationary work in the uluses of the republic over the last quarter of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century. When writing the work, the author applied both methods of field research in order to collect initial material, as well as theoretical and methodological ones. The article concludes that if there is a problem with the functioning of the Yakut language and its loss by a part of the urban Yakut population, it does not lead to the loss of Yakut identity. On the contrary, partly the loss of their native language by people of Yakut nationality, as it turned out, leads to the strengthening of their ethno-cultural identity. The dynamic of the number of Yakuts shows that the ethnic factor plays an important role in the identification of a person. The results of the work confirm the thesis that ethnicity, compensating for the weakening of civic identity, becomes a defining stratifying category, acquiring the ethnopolitical rank. In general, despite the influence of various factors, the materials of ethno-sociological studies in Yakutia showed a high degree of manifestation of both ethnic and ethno-cultural identity, and partly linguistic.
    Keywords:
    ethnic identity, national identity, ethno-cultural identity, linguistic identity, ethnic tolerance
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  • On the Issue of Ethnic and Civic Identity of University Students

    Short Communication
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Marina P. Kamaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the issue of ethnic and civic identity of student youth, the education of a culture of interethnic relations in an educational institution. The article presents an analysis of the literature on the problem under consideration, considers state approaches to solving issues of ethnicity and citizenship. The relevance of the study is due to the reasons that require a timely response to the changes taking place in the modern multi-ethnic space. The multinationality of the Russian Federation, the ambiguity of historically established interethnic relations, the active development in the minds of modern youth of attitudes not only towards material, but also spiritual globalization, allow us to pay special attention to the process of forming ethnic and civic identity of the individual. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the formation of ethnic and civic identity and to identify their relationship in the student environment. The author cites the results of his own empirical studies of the general civic and ethnic identity of university students. The use of the methods of questioning, interviewing, observation and generalization of pedagogical experience helped the author in determining the main directions of ethno-cultural education of students. Ethnic identity is a necessary step in the formation of citizenship of student youth, it makes it easier and faster to interact with representatives of other ethnic groups, unites and helps to adapt to new cultural conditions.
    Keywords:
    educational process, ethnic identity, civic identity, multi-ethnic space
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  • Moscow Mari: Ethnic Culture in the Internal Diaspora

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 4
    Author:
    Marina V. Kutsaeva
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Languages and Culture of Finno-Ugric people
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problem of maintaining and preserving Mari ethnic culture in the conditions of an internal diaspora. The purpose of the article is to identify the conditions for maintaining and to determine the prospects for preserving Moscow Maris’ ethnic culture in Moscow’s multicultural urban space. Methods. In 2019–2021, the author of the article conducted a sociolinguistic survey in the Mari diaspora of the Moscow region; the selective sample includes 106 respondents (100 respondents belong to the first generation of the Mari diaspora, six to the second). One of the aspects of the survey was to study markers of ethnic identity in two generations of the diaspora. Results. The results, obtained in the interviews, reveal that Mari culture (knowledge and observance of Mari traditions and customs) is one of the key markers of ethnic identity in the first generation (coming only third after the small homeland and the Mari language markers). Respondents in the second generation demonstrate remnant knowledge of ethnic cultural practices due to a weak intergenerational transmission of the Mari language. The author concludes that in order to preserve ethnic traditions and customs in the diaspora, it is extremely important to maintain an ethnic language; at the same time, as the world practice of revitalizing minority languages shows, ethnic culture can be viewed as a source of initiation into an ethnic language, and later become a channel for its maintenance.
    Keywords:
    Moscow region, ethnic culture, ethnic identity, Mari language, ethnic language, internal diaspora, revitalization of minority languages
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  • Tainstvennyi drevnii narod - ezidy

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Authors:
    Zinaida V. Tamoian, Naze V. Tamoian
    Work direction:
    Культурология
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается история и обычаи малоизвестного народа – езидов. В заключение утверждается, что эзиды – это самостоятельный этнос. Он постоянно развивается, претерпевает определенные изменения.
    Keywords:
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  • Obrazovanie nerusskoiazychnykh studentov

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Aleksandr S. Shishikin
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Современная система высшего профессионального образования национальных кадров в российских вузах столкнулась с проблемой знания русского языка. Публикуемый материал основан на личном опыте автора набора студентов, преподавания и участия в работе ГЭК. На примере Республики Тыва показана динамика и механизмы деградации образования вне национальных территорий. На фоне общего снижения уровня высшего профессионального образования еще больше снижается подготовка нерусскоязычных студентов из-за незнания русского языка.
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  • Ethnic Self-Consciousness of Students and its Development in the Process of Studying the Discipline «Theory and Methods of Ethnocultural Education»

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Author:
    Marina P. Kamaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problems of the formation of ethnic self-awareness of university students in the process of teaching the discipline «Theory and methods of ethnocultural education». The relevance of the study is determined by the state policy that elevates culture to the rank of national priorities and recognizes it as the most important factor in the harmonization of public relations, the guarantor of the preservation of a single cultural space and territorial integrity. The purpose of the article is to consider the issues of content-methodological and educational plan in the formation and development of ethnic self-consciousness of students of higher educational institutions in the process of teaching the dissertation "Theory and methodology of ethno-cultural education". The analysis of normative-legal and legislative acts in the field of culture and education, observation, and the method of generalization of pedagogical experience allowed us to identify effective forms and means of ethno-cultural education of students. The data of a sociological survey conducted before and after studying the discipline "Theory and methodology of ethno-cultural education" among students of the training direction "Folk Art Culture" of the Chuvash State Institute of Culture and Arts are presented in the article. Based on the data obtained by such criteria as the level of formation of ethnonigilism, ethnic indifference, positive ethnic identity, ethno-egoism, ethno-isolationism, ethno-fanaticism, conclusions were drawn about the positive result of the study and recommendations were made for the development of ethnic self-knowledge of students in the course of studying the discipline "Theory and Methodology of ethno-cultural education".
    Keywords:
    ethnic identity, ethno-cultural competence, methods of ethno-cultural education, ethnic self-consciousness, ethnic education, multi-ethnic society
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  • Trening kak effektivnyi metod formirovaniia pozitivnoi i opredelennoi etnicheskoi identichnosti chechenskikh podrostkov iz geteroetnicheskikh semei

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Leila S. Boltaeva
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    Проблема формирования позитивной этнической идентичности у детей и подростков из гетероэтнических семей обусловлена их включением в две культуры одновременно, что сказывается на процессах самоидентификации и личностном развитии. С помощью методов: методики Дж. Финни, измеряющая выраженность этнической идентичности; анкеты по изучению валентности и определенности этнической идентичности Н.М. Лебедевой и А.Н. Татарко; опросника М.В. Верещагиной «Изучение структуры этнической идентичности» мы выявили особенности этнической идентичности чеченских подростков из гетероэтнических семей. Исходя из результатов исследования, был проведен тренинг, направленный на повышение позитивности и определенности этнической идентичности подростков, реализация которого позволила отметить положительную динамику по показателям этнической идентичности у подростков из гетероэтнических семей.
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  • Osnovnye faktory etnicheskoi prinadlezhnosti studentov

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends
    Author:
    Guzel I. Ishmullina
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    В статье говорится об основных факторах, по которым студенты определяют свою этническую принадлежность. Рассматриваются такие факторы, как этническая принадлежность родителей, место проживания, основной язык общения, собственное желание.
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  • Ethno-Cultural Education by Studying the Life Activities of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Tomsk Region

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Authors:
    Raisa I. Moiseeva, Tatyana N. Dutova
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the nature of ethno-cultural education of children with health limitations, reflects the directions of studying ethnic as well as spiritual culture of small-numbered peoples of the Tomsk Region: Selkups, Tomsk Tatars, Buryats, Altai, cultural heritage of ethnic groups for the purpose of spiritual, social, moral, mental and physical development. The authors outline that ethnocultural education is a holistic process of transferring to a younger generation traditions, cultural values, social norms of the ethnic group to which they belong to as well as in environment of which they live. The essence of ethno-cultural education of schoolchildren is reviewed; the aims, key features of ethno-cultural education, and its objectives, the main of which indicates the development of children’s interethnic tolerance through acquaintance with the culture of peoples of different ethnic groups of the Tomsk Region. Also, the main mission of ethno-cultural education – the revival of the humanistic principles of intercultural communication, the dialogue of cultures and nations – is presented. The processes of ethnic and cultural identification that characterize the peoples of the Tomsk Region are the subject of research. The following main methods were applied: classes in the school library, a survey of parents living in the Tomsk Region, questionnaires, work with online sources. It is concluded that traditions formed at an early age and activities that are jointly conducted with parents have a large stable character for the spiritual and moral education and socialization of the younger generation.
    Keywords:
    culture, tradition, ethnos, heritage, nation, ethnic identity, upbringing
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  • Multicultural Environment as the Condition for the Spiritual and Moral Components' Formation of the Student's Personality Within the Network of His Professional Language Education

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Olga N. Narykova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В научной статье обосновывается эффективность внедрения в образовательный процесс вуза модели поликультурного образования как системообразующего фактора развития поликультурных и толерантных свойств личности студента. Осуществляется анализ методологических и практических аспектов реализации поликультурного образования, способствующих развитию высокого уровня двуязычной коммуникативной компетентности обучающихся. Актуализируется роль педагога в создании социально-педагогических условий реализации поликультурно ориентированной образовательной модели.
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  • Formirovanie etnicheskoi identichnosti: psikhologo-pedagogicheskii aspekt

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Leila S. Boltaeva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена проблеме формирования этнической идентичности в условиях современного общества, характеризующегося постоянными социальными и политическими трансформациями. В работе раскрывается содержание этнической идентичности с позиции психолого-педагогического подхода, представлено понимание данного феномена как результата идентификаций индивида в процессе социализации.
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