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List of publications on a keyword: «мордва»

  • Pishcha i utvar' mordovskikh krest'ian Krasnoslobodskogo raiona Mordovii

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Liubov N. Shchankina
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества: исторический аспект
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается тема пищи и утвари мордвы-мокши, проживающей в Краснослободском районе Республики Мордовия. Хронологические рамки работы охватывают вторую половину XIX – начало XXI в. Основу статьи составил полевой материал, собранный автором в ходе экспедиции 2005 г., и архивные данные, хранящиеся в НИИ при Правительстве Мордовии. Автор отмечает, что традиционная мордовская кухня зависела от продуктов, получаемых в хозяйстве, и обуславливалась основными занятиями народа: земледелием и животноводством. Подспорьем в питании служили и служат продукты собирательства, рыболовства, охоты и пчеловодства.
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  • Obuv' v etnograficheskikh istochnikakh i ustno-poeticheskom tvorchestve mordovskogo naroda

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Liubov N. Shchankina
    Work direction:
    Межкультурное пространство современной России
    Abstract:
    Предметом исследования выступает обувь мордовских крестьян Мордовии. В основу статьи положены неопубликованные экспедиционные материалы середины XX в., собранные В.Н. Белицер, хранящиеся в архиве Института этнологии и антропологии РАН. Среди опубликованных работ использованы сведения известных исследователей культуры мордвы конца XIX – первой трети XX в М.Е. Евсевьева, М.Т. Маркелова, А.А. Шахматова, а также материалы сборников «Устно-поэтическое творчество мордовского народа».
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  • Osveshchenie mezhetnicheskogo vzaimodeistviia mordvy i chuvashei v etnograficheskoi literature

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Nataliia I. Alekseeva, Nikolai A. Petrov
    Work direction:
    Археология и этнография Волго-Уралья
    Abstract:
    Среднее Поволжье, являясь одним из полиэтнических и мультикультурных регионов нашей страны, дает уникальную возможность исследовать процессы формирования и развития межэтнических коммуникаций. Значительный интерес представляют взаимоотношения народов в этноконтактных зонах. В статье приведены результаты этнографических исследований, которые отражают общие и особенные черты в традиционной культуре народов в различных пространственно-временных рамках. Особое внимание уделено мордве, проживающей на территории Чувашии. Исследование позволило выявить и проанализировать элементы ее традиционной культуры, сложившиеся в следствие взаимодействия с чувашским этносом. Статья расширяет и дополняет сведения по этнографии народов в полиэтническом регионе.
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  • Some Facts of Main Ethnic Groups’ Ceremonial-Game Traditions in Their Theatrical Aspect in the Chuvash Republic

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Author:
    Veronika J. Arestova
    Work direction:
    Ethnic and Ethno-Cultural Processes in Modern Society
    Abstract:
    The article presents facts about ceremonial-game traditions of main ethnic groups living in Chuvash Republic, such as Chuvash, Russian, Tatar, and Mordovian. The purpose of the research was the survey of ceremonies, customs and celebrations which are kept in the present time in Chuvashia. The research was focused solely on theatrical aspect of rites or ceremonies where a person uses dressing up, masks, makeup, and acts for Mummers' plays. Furthermore, the research aimed to identify the mutual cultural influence of the above mentioned ethnic groups on each other. The field study was conducted using the methods of interviewing, observation with video and audio recording. The data were gathered from all of Chuvash Republic districts. In conclusion, it was established that mummering traditions are being revived in some rural areas of Chuvashia; traditions of mummering have not been changed since the second half of the XIX century, but people created new characters, especially in the second half of the XX century; the content of ceremonial-game traditions is fully demonstrates the worldview, mentality and value system of the main ethnic groups presented in Chuvashia.
    Keywords:
    Mummers' plays, ceremonial-game traditions, Chuvash, Russian, Tatar, Mordovian
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  • Obriad "Provodov dushi" u mordvy Povolzh'ia v seredine XIX - nachale XXI vv.

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Liubov N. Shchankina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    On the basis of field researches, forwarding data of middle XX century made and collected by V.N. Belitser, stored in the archive of Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Science, as well as the analysis of published information made by culture researchers, the rites of the Mordvins associated with funerals and existed in the middle of the XIX – beginning of XXI century are examined. It is revealed that the funeral and memorial rites of the ethnic group are a synthesis of pre-Christian beliefs of the Mordvins with Christian ones. The changes that occurred in the funeral ceremonies of the Mordvins after adoption of Christianity, during the years of Soviet regime and over the past decades are described. As a result of the study, it was found that the funeral rites on the 40th day of the Mordvins, the Mokshas and the Erzi were largely identical; the differences were more regional than ethnic.
    Keywords:
    Volga region, the Mordvins, funeral rites, soul, ancestor worship, sacrifices, funeral food, the other world
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  • Toponymic Area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka Village of Borsky District of the Samara Region

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Nikolay V. Belenov
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the toponymic area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka village of the Borsky district of the Samara region. The aim of the article is an introduction into scientific discourse and the etymological analysis of toponymic vocabulary of the Blagodarovka village and its outskirts. The methods of the article are based on the principles of toponymic researches formulated in the works of leading Russian onomasticians. The article is based on the author's experience. As a result of the researches, the main characteristics and dialect belonging of the Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language were determined, the geographical terminology existing in it was fixed, and the toponymic vocabulary was collected and analyzed. It is concluded that Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, despite a relatively short period of existence in the Russian environment with separation from other Mordovian language areas, is one of the most Russified Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region. A number of geographical names of the toponymic area of Blagodarovka find identical or close parallels in most other Moksha-Mordovian and Erzya-Mordovian toponymic areas of the region. The natural and geographical settlement conditions of native Blagodarovsky dialect speakers of the Moksha-Mordovian language as in the case of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region had a significant impact on the composition and semantics of the geographical terminology that exists in it.
    Keywords:
    toponymy, the Mordovians, Moksha-Mordovian language, geographical terminology, Blagodarovsky dialect
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  • Istoriia i kul'tura narodov Povolzh'ia v deistviiakh Nizhegorodskoi gubernskoi uchenoi arkhivnoi komissii

    Proceeding
    Problems of education, history and culture through the prism of the ethnic diversity of Russia (for the 170th anniversary of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev)
    Authors:
    Oleg E. Gavrilov, Aleksandr O. Gavrilov
    Work direction:
    Актуальные проблемы совершенствования исторического образования
    Abstract:
    В данной работе рассмотрены вопросы изучения нерусских народов Поволжья членами и сотрудниками Нижегородской губернской ученой архивной комиссии. Исследованы статьи, раскрывающие этнографические и исторические сведения о чувашах, татарах, мордве, марийцах. Выделены основные направления в исследованиях сотрудников архивной комиссии в исторической географии и культурной истории нерусских народов Поволжья.
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