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List of publications on a keyword: «диалектная лексика»

  • FORGOTTEN IMAGES OF NATURE: ETHNO-SPECIFIC METAPHORS AS LANGUAGE MEMORY

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Zastrozhnaia
    Work direction:
    Национальное образование: языкознание, языковая культура
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the loss of dialectal ecological vocabulary and ethnospecific metaphors as an essential element of linguistic and cultural memory. The author substantiates the significance of ethnospecific metaphors not only as a stylistic device but also as a way of comprehending the world and shaping ecological consciousness. The study demonstrates that incorporating ethnospecific metaphors into the educational process contributes not only to enriching students’ speech but also to fostering ecological culture, preserving cultural heritage, and strengthening intergenerational connections.
    Keywords:
    dialectal vocabulary, ecological consciousness, Russian language lessons, linguoculturology, ethnospecific metaphors, ecological vocabulary, linguistic memory, pedagogical techniques, regional linguistic heritage, formation of ecological culture

  • On the Specifics of the Besermyan Vocabulary in «Materials for a comparative Dictionary...» by P. M. Sorokin: Turkic Borrowings

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 4
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    Written records play an important role in the study of language history, linguistic phenomena, and their dynamics. They are particularly significant for the language of the Besermyans, a compact group living in the northwest of the Udmurt Republic. The language of this small people only received the status of an independent idiom in 2022. The manuscript "Materials for a Comparative Dictionary of the Zyuzdin Permyak and Glazov Votian Dialects and the Besermyan Dialect" is currently one of the few early written records containing a significant amount of Besermyan material. The aim of this study is to identify Besermyan words of Turkic origin in this manuscript and analyze their origin and territorial distribution. The study utilizes descriptive and etymological methods. During the study of the dictionary's vocabulary, words of Turkic origin were selected, which are unique or predominantly found in the Besermyan language. Most of them are Tatarisms borrowed in the northern territory of what is now the Kirov Oblast and the Udmurt Republic, indicating close Besermyan-Turkic contacts in this region. The list includes only two Bulgarisms and one Chuvashism. Further analysis of the dictionary's features will allow us to determine its precise dialectal base.
    Keywords:
    Turkic borrowings, dialect vocabulary, the Besermyan language, the Udmurt language, manuscript dictionary, lexical characteristics, linguistic contacts
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  • The Tatar layer of words in the system of kinship terms of the Besermans

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this study is to identify and systematize the terms of kinship of Tatar origin in the Beserman dialect. The terms of kinship in the Udmurt language are relatively well studied. However, the terminology of Tatar origin as a separate lexico-semantic layer has not previously been considered in publications. Meanwhile, the study of such vocabulary can help shed light on the problems of the ethnogenesis of the Besermans, which is very important. This study was carried out mainly on the basis of T. I. Teplyashina’s monograph “The Language of the Besermans” and her field notes. The goals were achieved using descriptive and statistical methods, as well as the method of etymological analysis. Thirty-two Beserman terms of Tatar origin were identified and systematized, which allowed a new look at Besermian-Tatar contacts. In one of the periods, Besermans and Tatars had very close relationships up to interethnic marriages. The presence of special terms denoting the relatives of the husband among the Besermans, which are absent in other Udmurt dialects but correspond to the terms of the Chepetsk Tatars, may indicate that not only Besermian women married Tatars, but also Tatar women married Beserman men.
    Keywords:
    language contacts, Udmurt language, Beserman dialect, dialect vocabulary, kinship terms, Tatar borrowings
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  • Ob izuchenii glagolov dvizheniia v russkikh govorakh Priamur'ia

    Proceeding
    The Role of the Government and Civil Society Institutions in Preserving Native Languages and Literature
    Author:
    Valentina T. Sadchenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы современного языкознания и литературоведения
    Abstract:
    В статье представлено на основе методов комплексного и лексикографического анализов, а также методики количественных наблюдений системное описание лексико-семантической группы глаголов, обозначающих различные способы перемещения в пространстве на материале малоизученных в данном аспекте вторичных говоров позднего заселения, что составляет актуальность и новизну исследования. В результате предлагается классификация данной группы глагольной лексики, репрезентированной в «Словаре русских говоров Приамурья», в семантическом аспекте. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы в образовательном процессе на практических занятиях по русской диалектологии в вузе, при разработке регионального компонента содержания школьного образования по русскому языку.
    Keywords:
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  • Tsvetoleksema "chiornyi" v govorakh ural'skikh (iaitskikh) kazakov: semantika i funktsii

    Article in Collection
    Education and Pedagogics: Theory, Methodology, Experience
    Author:
    Nazira I. Pirmanova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    Автором анализируется специфика цветообозначений в диалектной лексике. В статье впервые рассматриваются значения и функции цветолексем-прилагательных в говорах уральских (яицких) казаков-старообрядцев, проживавших на территории Оренбургской губернии. Представлены особенности цветолексемы «чёрный» на семемном и лексемном уровнях, проявляющиеся в диалектной речи, анализируются контекстуальные условия употребления прилагательного и словообразовательные средства выражения различных семантических оттенков.
    Keywords:
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