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List of publications on a keyword: «категория времени»

  • Phraseological Representation of the Category of Time in Russian, Chuvash and English: A Semantic and Linguocultural Perspective

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 3
    Author:
    Natalia R. Skvortsova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The paper examines the semantic and linguocultural model of phraseological representation of the category of time in Russian, Chuvash, and English. The research material comprises lexicographic sources and fixed expressions with temporal semantics denoting duration, cyclicality, timeliness, expectation, temporal limit, and the impossibility of an event. The study employs the continuous sampling method, descriptive method, lexical-semantic, contextual, and comparative-contrastive analysis; a linguocultural approach is applied to interpret nationally-specific cultural meanings. The research was conducted in several stages, including the selection of units, their distribution into semantic groups, and comparison according to uniform parameters: time model, typical means of expression, cultural dominant, and nationally-specific zone of representation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in refining the comparative typology of temporal phraseology with the inclusion of Chuvash material, which has previously been underrepresented in research. Special attention is paid to Chuvash temporal-modal constructions with the meaning “will never happen.” The results obtained show that, within the scope of the material examined, the universal models are time as movement, as a resource, and as a cyclical process. At the same time, Russian material predominantly activates an evaluative-philosophical conceptualization of time, Chuvash — natural-ritual cyclicality, and English — punctuality, planning, and the pragmatic value of time.
    Keywords:
    category of time, temporal semantics, temporal phraseology, phraseological representation of time, linguistic worldview of time, cultural models of time, Russian phraseological units, Chuvash phrasemes, English idioms, temporal-modal constructions
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  • Frazeologizmy so znacheniem vremeni v russkom i nogaiskom iazykakh

    Conference Paper
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Authors:
    Diana A. Strigina, Faina R. Mukhambetova, Anzhela R. Fomina
    Work direction:
    Филология и журналистика
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены основные модели времени на базе различных трактовок понятия времени, а также сходства и различия восприятия категории времени русским и ногайским народами на примере фразеологизмов с временными значениями.
    Keywords:
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  • The Opposition of the Definite/Indefinite Past Tensein the Kyrgyz Language: the Semantic Effects of the Translation of Chingiz Aitmatov Story “The White Ship”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Begaiym A. Altynbekova
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The article considers the category of time as a phenomenon of language and literary text based on the story of Chingiz Aitmatov "The White Ship". The interest to the category of time is caused by the asymmetry of the semantics of time in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages in the works of Aitmatov, which plays an important role in the translation of the text from Russian into Kyrgyz. The purpose of the study is to analyze the functions of the past tense, especially the past definite/indefinite in the Kyrgyz version of the story. The analysis is based on the onomasiological approach. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. In the Russian and Kyrgyz languages, when expressing the grammatical category of time, there is a structural and semantic discrepancy between the forms of past and future tense. But in both versions of the story the past tense lies at the central place. On the one hand, this is due to the non–subjection of the future to human nature, on the other hand, to respect for the past of ancestors as an experience that warns the next generation against mistakes. In the Kyrgyz version of the story, thanks to the various forms of the past tense, the translator was able to vividly convey the whole range of emotions of the boy when it came to the Mother Deer, and the translator was also able to show the importance of the ancestors for the boy.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, translation, artistic bilingualism, Kyrgyz language, grammatical category of time, artistic time continuum
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  • Children of an Epoch or a Slave of His Time (about the System of Images and the Image of an Epoch in Literature)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 2
    Authors:
    Albina F. Myshkina, Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Special theme of the issue
    Abstract:
    In human culture, since ancient times, fiction has developed as a mirror of time. Therefore, a dual understanding of time is reflected in the poetics of the work: firstly, it is the time that is connected with the narrative and is developed in the plot of the work (artistic time), and secondly, it is the time, the epoch of writing the work itself (historical time). The artistic image of the time is reflected not only in historical genres, but also in all other genres and styles of literature. The historical era of writing a work can be captured in the thoughts and worldview of the characters, in the conflict being developed, the subject matter and the problems involved. The relevance of the study is related to the fact that the tragic periods of history depicted in the work must be analyzed through the worldview and moral standarts of the people. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to identify the philosophical and aesthetic connection between the artistic time continuum and the historical epoch. The subject of the research in this article is the novelette of the literary scholar and prose writer Georgy Fedorov “Ai, mantaran hir mulkaci” ("Oh, poor hare »). In the course of the study, the following results were obtained: in an artistic and philosophical work, the category of time becomes both a method of deepening the character's personality, and an indicator of the figurative model of the world, and the subject of research.
    Keywords:
    artistic image, philosophical work, category of time, artistic time, historical time, historical crisis, “large” time, “short” time
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  • Sravnitel'no-sopostavitel'nyi podkhod k obiasneniiu grammaticheskogo materiala pri obuchenii angliiskomu iazyku

    Conference Paper
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    A N. Kripchakova
    Work direction:
    Обучение родным языкам и литературам в поликультурной среде
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается опыт сопоставительного обучения русского, чувашского, английского языков. Такой подход позволяет выявить специфику грамматического строя языков, способствует углублённому усвоению грамматики английского языка. Рекомендуется всем тем, кто интересуется сопоставительным исследованием языков.
    Keywords:
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