List of publications on a keyword: «law»
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К вопросу об особенностях развития местной власти в советский период
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Author:
- Постриганов Евгений Александрович
- Work direction:
- Историко-правовые проблемы развития государственности
- Abstract:
- Local government emerges as a result of the population's economic needs, and this process can take a considerable amount of time. Internal and external conditions and factors can either facilitate or significantly hinder the development of self-governance. This paper explores the reasons and circumstances that had a negative impact on the development of local government in Russia during the 20th century.
- Keywords:
- USSR, local self-government, municipal administration, state mechanism, municipal law, dictatorship of the proletariat, party apparatus, Soviet power, RSFSR
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The role and effectiveness of public control in the sphere of state and municipal procurement
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Aleksandra P. Boiko, Aleksandr I. Zemlin
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The article analyses the role and effectiveness of public control in Russia’s contract system, focusing on legal bases for citizens’ and organisations’ participation and implementation problems. The study uses formal legal, comparative legal and statistical methods, examines Law No. 44 FZ and data from the FAS and the Ministry of Finance. Expanded control tools do not significantly improve procurement quality. Key issues: ineffective public discussions, poor quality complaints, inconsistent appeal timelines, lack of systematic involvement by qualified associations. Proposed improvements: qualification requirements for control subjects, expanded preventive intervention, unified procedures, a register of accredited controllers, mandatory customer feedback, liability for ignoring observers’ comments.
- Keywords:
- public control, contract system, government procurement, procurement transparency, budget spending efficiency, Federal Law No. 44-FZ, public discussion
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Legal regulation of relations in the field of ex-hibition, fair and congress activities in the city of moscow
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Anastasiia I. Kozhevnikova, Aleksandr I. Zemlin
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the legal regulation of exhibition, fair and congress activities (EFCA) in the city of Moscow. The relevance of the study is determined by Moscow's status as a leading center of business activity in Russia and the CIS countries, hosting a significant share of all events held in the country. The aim of the work is to identify the specifics of the Moscow model of EFCA regulation, assess its effectiveness and formulate proposals for improvement.
- Keywords:
- legal regulation, state support, exhibition and fair activity, congress activity, regional legislation, Moscow City Law No. 40, contractual models
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THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONTRACTUAL SYSTEM IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW: FROM STANDARDIZED CONSTRUCTIONS TO THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Галочкина Элеонора Андреевна, Marina A. Fastova
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- This article presents a comprehensive study of the evolution of contractual mechanisms in intellectual property law, focusing on the historical context of the formation and development of contractual regulation in this sphere, as well as on contemporary trends and legislative changes. The article examines the historical transition from standardized contractual constructions to the fundamental principle of freedom of contract. This principle, as a fundamental category of civil law, has been subjected to thorough study and rethinking across various historical epochs, which has determined its dynamic development and adaptation to changing socio-economic conditions. A special place in the study is occupied by the analysis of the Soviet period, characterized by a significant restriction on the application of the principle of freedom of contract due to the dominance of the planned administrative economy. During this period, the principle was effectively ousted from the legal system, resultin
- Keywords:
- intellectual property, copyright, freedom of contract, intellectual property law, principle of freedom of contract, license agreement, publishing contract
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INTEGRATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INTO PROFESSIONAL SERVICE AND PHYSICAL TRAINING OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Iurii M. Miasnikov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Polina E. Polovinkina
- Work direction:
- Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
- Abstract:
- The current stage of society's development is characterized by the rapid digital transformation of all spheres of government activity, which fully applies to the law enforcement system. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an integral attribute of both armed conflicts and the daily operational and official activities of law enforcement agencies. The emergence of new threats related to the illegal use of drones, on the one hand, and the expansion of the functionality of their legal use to solve law enforcement problems, on the other, necessitated a fundamental revision of approaches to training personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Of particular importance is the issue of including competencies in the field of operation of unmanned systems in the system of professional service and physical training, which requires both theoretical understanding and practical implementation at the level of departmental regulatory regulation.
- Keywords:
- law enforcement agencies, physical training, unmanned aerial vehicles, professional service training, UAV operators
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Law, Economics, and Management: Status, Problems, and Prospects
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Mikhail V. Sevriukov
- Work direction:
- Международная экономика и право
- Abstract:
- The article examines how law, economics and management are interconnected and how they affect the life of society together. The current state of these areas is analyzed, the main difficulties are identified and possible directions of development are determined. Special attention is paid to the impact of digital technologies on the usual rules of work and interaction.
- Keywords:
- economics, management, efficiency, public administration, legal regulation, law, digital economy
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INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING CITIZENS' RIGHT TO HEALTH PROTECTION AND MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CHALLENGES IN PROVIDING AND PROTECTING
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Svetlana L. Paevskaia
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- Abstract: In this article, the right to medical care and health protection is considered as a crucial legal institution in the Russian legal system. Special attention is given to the historical development of this right and the current challenges that hinder its full implementation.
- Keywords:
- digital technologies, source of law, Keywords: right system, medical activity, access to medical care, and system codification
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"Lozhnye druz'ia perevodchika" v iuridicheskom angliiskom iazyke: problemy interpretatsii i perevoda
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Mark A. Polianskii, Viacheslav V. Kazakov, Vladimir V. Korneev, Iuliia K. Subbotina, Vladislav I. Valov, Evgenii I. Gagiev, Elena A. Gavrilova
- Work direction:
- Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- В статье исследуется феномен межъязыковой омонимии, известного в лингвистике как «ложные друзья переводчика», в специфическом контексте англо-русского юридического дискурса. Авторы проводят глубокий анализ лексем, которые из- за фонетического или графического сходства с русскими эквивалентами создают ложное ощущение понимания, что ведет к серьезным ошибкам в интерпретации правовых норм. В статье рассматриваются исторические предпосылки формирования терминологии, проводится классификация наиболее опасных терминологических ловушек и предлагаются методические рекомендации для студентов и практикующих юристов по минимизации рисков при работе с англосаксонским правом.
- Keywords:
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Simbirsk province of the XVIII–XIX centuries: law enforcement, culture and economy
Conference PaperTopical issues of law, economic and management- Authors:
- Tatiana S. Domnina, Alena E. Shcheglova
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы теории и истории государства и права
- Abstract:
- This article examines the city of Simbirsk in the late 18th and 19th centuries, namely three areas of its life: law enforcement, its culture and economy. Various authentic documents, statistics, and the objective vision of many authors interested in this period have been studied.
- Keywords:
- economics, law enforcement, Simbirsk province
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Overview of research approaches to the economic efficiency of the judiciary, prosecutorial supervision, and law enforcement activities
Conference PaperTopical issues of law, economic and management- Authors:
- Viktoriia S. Markelova, Nadezhda I. Kuznetsova
- Work direction:
- Судебная власть, прокурорский надзор и правоохранительная деятельность
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes the economic efficiency of the judicial system, prosecutor's offices, and law enforcement agencies using an institutional approach. It examines the theoretical and methodological framework for assessing the effectiveness of legal institutions, including their impact on transaction costs, property rights protection, and economic growth.
- Keywords:
- law enforcement, judicial power, economics of law, prosecutorial supervision, and transaction costs
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PROBLEMS OF ANTI-DOPING LEGISLATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Aleksei A. Veselov, Veronika A. Sorokina
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- In the article, the authors consider the types of punishment for doping in sports in the Russian Federation, from the point of view of criminal law. Particular attention is paid to the difference between a simple violation of sports rules and a real crime, and who exactly is being held accountable (coaches and doctors, not athletes). The authors analyzed judicial practice for the years 2022-2024: special attention was paid to the fact that there are very few real sentences, and punishments are most often mild (fines or suspended sentences). The authors also touched upon the conflict between the athlete's disqualification and his dismissal from the club under the Labor Code. The foreign experience of the USA and a number of European countries is given.
- Keywords:
- coach, sports, doping, pharmacology, sports law, prohibited drugs, medical error, athletes' health
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Institutional foundations of inheritance in Russia
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Svetlana L. Paevskaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- The author emphasizes that institution of inheritance ensures succession in the field of private property, contributes to the stability of civil circulation, and guarantees the implementation of citizens' constitutional right to inheritance. The increasing number of inheritance disputes, the high level of conflict between heirs, the complexity of legal regulation, and the diversity of practical situations create a persistent need for an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms for the protection and enforcement of inheritance rights. Therefore, studying the legal means to restore violated inheritance rights and prevent their violation is not only theoretically important, but also has significant practical implications.
- Keywords:
- legal awareness, institution of inheritance, testamentary dispositions, inheritance relations, inheritance by law and by will, freedom of will, inheritance conflicts, judicial and extrajudicial protection
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Some algorithms of a programmable approach to project management (on the example of the Chelyabinsk region)
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov
- Work direction:
- Глава 12
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the topic of the chapter is determined by the lack of alternatives to the proposed approach in the implementation of national projects, as well as the need for continuous improvement of the software for this process. Today, socio-economic development programs for territories are being implemented in a comprehensive manner as part of a number of national priority projects, which significantly improve the quality of life for the local population and enhance environmental and other system-determining factors. The research methods used in this chapter include analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, abduction, and classification. A multifactorial analysis allowed us to assess the current «bottlenecks» and the prospects for their possible resolution with a sufficient degree of objectivity. The subject of the study was the search for «bottlenecks» in the project’s software, using the indicators of the Chelyabinsk Region as an example.
- Keywords:
- integration, quality of life, region, organizational structure, national project, law enforcement practice, economic justification, multifactorial analysis, accounting and control, and goal setting
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The relationship between economic and legal factors in managing the efficiency of public institutions, using the example of sports facilities
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Sofiia A. Chernomaz, Elena A. Shirokova
- Work direction:
- Менеджмент и маркетинг
- Abstract:
- This article analyzes the economic factors that determine the functioning of sports facilities in the modern world through the lens of the concept of legal gaps. International experience is described, with an emphasis on the Russian legal system.
- Keywords:
- economics, regulation, sport, law, object, factor
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National and regional development strategies: legal properties
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Dmitrii A. Savchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 4
- Abstract:
- The paper presents the results of the study of the legal nature of the Development Strategy. It is concluded that in the process of development, adoption and approval of such a Strategy there is a transformation of its legal nature. From the scientific document, it becomes first an individual, and then a normative act, which contains instructions addressed to the non-specific circle of subjects of public relations, designed for repeated application (legal norms).
- Keywords:
- strategy, development, administrative law, legal act, financial law, specialized legal norms
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The institute of notarial service in the mechanism of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens in Russia
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Svetlana L. Paevskaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- This chapter examines the role of the notariate in the mechanism for protecting constitutional human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation. The theoretical foundations of constitutional rights, duties, and freedoms, as well as their classification and the system of guarantees for their implementation, are considered. Special attention is paid to the public-law nature of the notariate, its place in the legal system, and the principles of its activity: legality, independence, impartiality, notarial secrecy, self-financing, and the national language of official records. The functions of the notariate are analyzed, including law enforcement, human rights protection, preventive, and jurisdictional functions, as well as its role in protecting the right to private property, freedom of contract, inheritance, and family rights. Based on an analysis of judicial practice and legislation, current problems of notarial activity are identified, and the prospects for the development of the notariate as an institution of preventive justice in the context of digitalization are determined.
- Keywords:
- properties, principles, functions, law, freedom, protection, guarantees, sources, certification of transactions, inheritance rights, duty
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Undocumented securities and digital financial assets: problems of correlation and place in the system of objects of civil rights
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Elena V. Iakovenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 14
- Abstract:
- The study is devoted to a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the relationship between two related objects of civil rights – undocumented securities (Article 149 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) and digital financial assets (Federal Law No. 259-FZ). The paper examines the doctrinal approaches to understanding the legal nature of these objects that have developed in post-Soviet civil law and in modern science (including M.M. Agarkov, V.A. Belov, E.A. Sukhanov, D.V. Murzin, and others). The author analyses the theoretical problems of classifying these objects as “things” or “other property” in the system of objects of civil rights (art. 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Special attention is paid to identifying essential features (accounting character, public authenticity, transitivity, standardization) that bring these objects closer to the materialized ones and make it possible to justify their qualification as independent objects of civil rights of a special kind, occupying an intermediate position between things and property rights. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the need for further differentiation of legal regulation and improvement of the conceptual framework of civil legislation in relation to digital assets.
- Keywords:
- Civil Law, digital rights, digital financial assets, undocumented securities, objects of civil rights, token
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The evolution of the Lawyer's image in 2024-2026: from classical archetypes to digital identity and AI communications
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Aleksandr I. Kugai
- Work direction:
- Глава 17
- Abstract:
- This chapter examines the complex transformation of the professional image of lawyers in the context of the total digitalization and media coverage of the legal environment in 2024–2026. The author analyzes the impact of digital communications, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, and the publicity of legal proceedings on reputation formation and the effectiveness of legal defense. Historical and cultural archetypes of the lawyer's image in fiction and cinema are examined, paralleling them with modern demands for flexibility, mobility, and moral choice. Particular attention is paid to the «Pyramid of Meanings» and nonverbal aspects of communication (body language), which remain critical in the era of AI dominance. Case studies from recent years demonstrate how impression management and digital reputation are becoming tangible factors influencing the outcomes of high-profile court cases.
- Keywords:
- justice, case study, reputation, body language, lawyer image, digital communication, brand, media coverage
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Pravovaia priroda kontrakta na okazanie meditsinskikh uslug v sisteme gosudarstvennykh zakupok: publichno-pravovye i chastnopravovye elementy
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Irina A. Fedorova, Anna G. Kraevskaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to a comprehensive study of the legal nature of a state contract for the provision of medical services in the public procurement system, which is a unique legal phenomenon with a dual nature. The article argues that a state contract for the provision of medical services occupies a borderline position at the intersection of several branches of law: administrative law, which regulates the procedure for concluding a contract, civil law, which defines the content of contractual obligations, medical law, which establishes special requirements for subjects and standards of medical care quality, and budgetary law, which regulates the financial basis for the execution of a contract. The article examines in detail the public law elements of the contract, which manifest themselves at the stage of its conclusion through the mandatory provisions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ. The article analyzes the special role of medical law through the establishment of mandatory requirements for licensing, material and technical base, and personnel qualifications.
- Keywords:
- public procurement, Civil Law, civil liability, medical law, state contract, medical services, mixed contract, contract system, budgetary law, principles of the contract system, ensuring competition, unified information system, public interest, private interest, contractual nature, paid provision of services, subject of the contract, rights and obligations of the parties, standards of medical care, procedures for providing medical care, licensing of medical activities, quality of medical care, budget funds, treasury support, and state control
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Actual problems of theory and law enforcement practice in the field of intellectual property distribution on the Internet
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anatolii A. Stishak, Pavel V. Sharov
- Work direction:
- Международная экономика и право
- Abstract:
- The authors of the article note the fact that the topic of this study is due to the rapid development of digital technologies and the deepening integration of the Internet into all spheres of public relations. They pay close attention to the fact that modern conditions of economic transformation require a revision of traditional approaches to the legal regulation of intellectual property turnover, taking into account the peculiarities of their digital reproduction, distribution and use. The authors express the opinion that violations of intellectual rights in the online environment have become widespread and cross-border, which requires not only improvement of national legislation, but also effective interaction at the international legal level.
- Keywords:
- public relations, civil liability, intellectual property objects, comprehensive research, information and digital environment, current legislation, law enforcement practice, national legal regulation, international legal protection mechanisms, general theoretical research, special legal methods, jurisdictional powers of courts
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The development of digital technologies and the global Internet at the present stage of civil society development
Conference PaperCurrent problems of communication: theory and practice- Authors:
- Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Nikolai M. Melnikov
- Work direction:
- Конвергентные коммуникации будущего: интеграция цифровой среды, нейронаук, искусственного интеллекта и новых медиа
- Abstract:
- The authors note that the current stage of development of digital technologies and the global Internet has led to a profound transformation of the system of turnover and protection of intellectual property objects, increased access to digital content and easier copying have led to an increase in the number of copyright violations, including illegal reproduction, distribution and modification of works. The authors draw attention to the cross-border nature of the Internet, which creates additional difficulties in determining the applicable law and jurisdiction of competent authorities, and the anonymity of users and the lack of uniform international regulatory standards make it difficult to implement effective protection mechanisms. The authors of the article conclude that in these conditions, the improvement of national and international legislation aimed at achieving a balance between freedom of information circulation and ensuring reliable legal protection of intellectual rights in th
- Keywords:
- digitalization, globalization, intellectual activity, historical evolution, cross-border nature, information and telecommunication networks, Keywords: civil law regulation, Internet piracy, sanctions restrictions, deposit, smart contract
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Axiological foundation of legal procedural policy
Conference PaperStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Eduard E. Isaev
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- This article identifies a deficit in the axiological foundation of legal procedural policy, stemming from the absence of a normative hierarchy of absolute and relative values. It argues that justice, human dignity, and the supremacy of the Constitution should take precedence over instrumental principles. A three-tiered model of the axiological organization of procedural law is proposed, aimed at restoring its humanistic dimension and ensuring the sustainability of law enforcement in the face of digital transformation and regulatory instability.
- Keywords:
- legal procedural policy, axiology of law, absolute values, instrumental attitudes
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Modern legal proceedings face the need to integrate artificial intelligence technologies in order to improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making. However, this process is accompanied by a number of challenges related to objective and subjective factors that affect the implementation of AI in the legal field. Analyzing these issues is crucial for understanding the obstacles that need to be overcome in order to successfully utilize intelligent systems in the justice system. Technical difficulties arise from the limitations of current algorithms and software solutions, which may not always be able to handle the complexity of legal cases. Most AI systems today are highly specialized and only function effectively within the confines of predefined rules and data. The high demand for accurate decisions is due to the fact that the judicial process does not tolerate errors, and algorithmic failures, incorrect interpretation of facts, or incomplete data can lead to unfair verdicts.
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Sirazhitdin A. Temirkhanov, Iasmin M. Efendieva, Saida V. Kaipbekova
- Work direction:
- Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
- Abstract:
- Modern legal proceedings face the need to integrate artificial intelligence technologies in order to improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making. However, this process is accompanied by a number of challenges related to objective and subjective factors that affect the implementation of AI in the legal field. Analyzing these issues is crucial for understanding the obstacles that need to be overcome in order to successfully utilize intelligent systems in the justice system. Technical difficulties arise from the limitations of current algorithms and software solutions, which may not always be able to handle the complexity of legal cases. Most AI systems today are highly specialized and only function effectively within the confines of predefined rules and data. The high demand for accurate decisions is due to the fact that the judicial process does not tolerate errors, and algorithmic failures, incorrect interpretation of facts, or incomplete data can lead to unfair verdicts.
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence, judicial system, law, legal proceedings, and technology
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Training of Lawers in Higher Education Institutions of the Russian Federation for Using Resilience in the Future Professional Activities
Review Article
Development of education Volume 8 No 4- Authors:
- Igor G. Komlev, Inna G. Mazkova, Vladimir V. Arapov
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The professional education of future lawyers must prioritize the cultivation of resilience as a core competency. Resilience enables legal professionals to manage stress, prevent burnout, and sustain psychological well-being amid the demanding nature of legal practice. The legal field is characterized by high workloads, intellectual intensity, and emotional pressures arising from litigation, client relations, and decision-making under uncertainty. These conditions often lead to fatigue, irritability, and loss of motivation, ultimately impairing professional performance. Empirical research reveals that more than half of practicing lawyers report high or extreme levels of stress, frequently accompanied by emotional exhaustion and apathy. Contributing factors include excessive caseloads, exposure to distressing information, and the constant need to anticipate legal risks. As technology continues to transform the legal sphere particularly through artificial intelligence and automation lawyers face new challenges that require continuous learning digital literacy, and adaptability. Therefore, legal education should incorporate systematic approaches to strengthen students’ psychological preparedness. Evidence-based training programs focused on emotional regulation, communication, and self-management can help students build sustainable careers and maintain well-being. Integrating resilience development into the curriculum ensures that future lawyers remain effective, ethical, and mentally balanced professionals in an ever-changing legal and technological environment.
- Keywords:
- professional training, stress, professional burnout, resilience, future lawyers
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Advertising in the civil law system
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Nelli I. Mutugulina
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter examines the legal nature of advertising as a special type of information, identifies the disadvantages of the definition of «advertising» fixed by the Federal Law «On Advertising», in connection with the analysis of legislative acts and definitions given by various experts in the field. The author formulated his own definition of this term. The analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating the relations arising in the process of production and distribution of advertising is also carried out.
- Keywords:
- advertising, legislation, law, Civil Law, advertiser, law «On advertising»