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List of publications on a keyword: «law»

  • The right to education as a component of the effective development of legal culture

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Saida V. Kaipbekova, Alina A. Nikiforova, Zarina V. Iusifova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    In modern society, the right to education is one of the foundations for the formation of a legal culture. This right not only helps citizens to defend their rights and duties, but also contributes to the creation of a State governed by the rule of law. Through legal education, there are processes aimed at developing the legal qualities of a person, such as respect for the laws and the rights of others. The communicative function of legal culture is becoming an important mechanism for establishing relationships between citizens, as well as for accumulating legal experience, which in turn affects the level of legal literacy of the population.
    Keywords:
    legal culture, law, the right to education, the rule of law
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  • Comparison of the penitentiary systems of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Vladislav A. Lazarev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a comparative analysis of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation and the penitentiary system of the People's Republic of China, formerly of 2 communist countries. The practice of applying criminal penalties in Russia and the PRC, studying the reasons for the consistent humanization over the past 30 years in the Russian Federation, as well as similar practices in the PRC. The arguments and reasons for the possible implementation of the positive experience of the two countries, including in the field of application of the institute of probation, are highlighted in order to develop the most effective mechanism for the implementation of state coercion through the implementation of criminal punishment.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement agencies, penitentiary policy, penal enforcement legislation, the penitentiary system of the PRC, the system of execution of criminal sentences of the Russian Federation, a measure of state coercion, the justice system
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  • The Problems of Applying the Theory of Ratio Decidendi in the Formation of the Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the Example of Decisions on Compulsory Pension Insurance

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Andrei B. Ivaniuzhenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the theory of ratio decidendi as a method of interpreting the law and decision-making in common law countries, borrowed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to develop legal positions set out in its Decisions. The author, considering numerous Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, including in the field of pension protection of the population, concludes that this theory cannot be applied in the Russian legal system in the sense in which it is understood in common law countries. Quotations from the works of foreign specialists are made in the author's translation.
    Keywords:
    common law, precedent, ratio decidendi, obiter dictum, legal position, Constitutional court, pension insurance system, Roman law, dissenting opinion, cause and effect
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  • Istoriia pravovogo regulirovaniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi v Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Ekaterina A. Voronenko, Dar'ia V. Piatitskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is a historical analysis of the formation and development of Russian legislation governing the provision of medical services. The main regulatory legal acts regulating the healthcare sector throughout its history, from the time of Kievan Rus to the present, are presented. During the study, three key periods of development of legislation in the field of medicine were identified: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. An analysis of sources and modern publications showed that this problem has worried the rulers of the Russian state since ancient times and has not lost its relevance in our time. For a long time, medical activity existed in isolation from law. Over time, society and the state as a whole began to understand the seriousness of the adverse consequences of medical activity. In conclusion, the authors conclude that with the development of law in the modern world, there is every reason to recognize the existence of medical law and create a single set of laws that will regulate relations between medical organizations, their employees and patients.
    Keywords:
    healthcare, legal regulation, medical law, branch of law, stages of development of medical law, responsibility of medical workers, medical institutions
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  • The concept and features of intellectual property objects on the Internet

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the historical aspects of the formation of the term "Intellectual property". The concept of "Intellectual property" is given as the right to the results of creative activity, such as inventions, works of art, literature, music, programs and brands. The authors identify common key features for all intellectual property objects.
    Keywords:
    Internet, intellectual property, legal system, categories of intellectual property, patent law, industrial Revolution, copyright, open access, cyber piracy, hacking
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  • Socio-legal and historical aspects of legal integration

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Anastasiia V. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
    Abstract:
    The Russian Federation is going through a turning point in its development, one of the features of which is the significant intensification of integration processes, of which it is the center. Integration processes are an integral part of the general historical process, have deep historical roots and social prerequisites.
    Keywords:
    integration processes, legal integration, Eurasian integration, history of law
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  • Sovereign national development of modern Russia: methodological aspects

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The strategic resource of the state-civilization should be tightly coupled with the main functions of the state, primarily with its security, which directly depends on the life support system of its citizens. To do this, it is necessary that the assessment of the effectiveness of the raw materials and industrial sectors of the economy, as well as government actions to reform them, be carried out mainly on the contribution of these sectors to the development of the health and education of the nation, to an active demographic policy, to comprehensive support for the younger generation, to the development of national entrepreneurship, and the preservation of the potential of the natural environment. It is in these areas that the lion's share of rental income and income from the economic exploitation of state property should be directed.
    Keywords:
    laws, the theory of sovereign national development, practical human activity, various civilizational relations, the system of regular civilizational, the system of socio-cultural relations, the essence of phenomena, the essence of processes, dynamics of interaction of structural elements, mechanisms of interaction of structural elements
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  • The basics of teaching propaedeutics to future designers in modern conditions

    Book Chapter
    Issues of modern design education
    Author:
    Vera A. Shepilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The study reveals the specifics of teaching basic art disciplines in the junior courses of the undergraduate direction of the Design 54.03.01. Modern conditions are presented that form the sphere of professional activity of future designers. It reflects the importance of introducing students to moral, ethical and aesthetic values. Attention is focused on creating an artistic image as the fundamental principles of compositional tasks. The fundamental significance of the Propaedeutics discipline is revealed. Didactic teaching principles in the context of design education are outlined. The author's set of propaedeutics exercises is disclosed, which have increasing complexity, coordination of interdisciplinary ties and the development of the emotional sphere of students. The logic of interaction and continuity of disciplines can be traced. Features of training using computer tools and the use of neural networks in training are disclosed. The conditions for the further development of the designer in the professional field on the basis of fundamental knowledge are formulated.
    Keywords:
    information technology, artistic image, neural network, design training, composition fundamentals, moral and ethical values, aesthetic values, propaedeutic knowledge, propaedeutics, didactic principles, propaedeutic exercises, laws and means of composition, plastic plot composition, professional competencies of designer
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  • The principle of legality in the legal process (historical and legal aspect)

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the peculiarities of understanding and implementing the principle of legality in the Soviet period. Using the example of studying the legal process in the sphere of application of law in relation to persons who do not fulfill constitutional obligations to engage in socially useful work, strict observance of the principle of legality in the period under consideration is substantiated. The dynamic development of law in modern reality should take into account the historical and legal experience of domestic law enforcement, which is what the theory of law and state focuses on.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, legality, right, legal process
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  • Development strategies of procedural law in the sphere of public relations

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the goals and objectives, the achievement of which is part of the strategy for sustainable development of the legal process in the modern Russian Federation. The main goal is the protection of the rights and interests of subjects of law, violated by an administrative offense or crime, as well as the observance and protection of the rights of participants in procedural legal relations in the sphere of public law. Speaking about tasks, it is worth remembering that they must be uniform and be resolved through the exercise of procedural powers inherent in the courts.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, procedural law, legal process, development strategy, administrative process, administrative proceedings, crime prevention
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  • Development of procedural forms of regulation of private law relations: methodological aspects

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the development of procedural forms of regulation in the field of private legal relations. Protection of the rights and interests of subjects of law, participating in legal proceedings, is one of the main goals of modern procedural legislation of the Russian Federation. At the same time, dynamically developing private law relations require legal science to substantiate new methodological approaches.
    Keywords:
    procedural law, legal process, civil process, principles of legal proceedings, procedural rights, legal interests
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  • Problems and prospects of legal systems development

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Darina A. Syrbu
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of legal systems from the point of view of both history and modernity. The author considers the dynamics of development of legal systems, modern trends, principles of action, as well as the problems faced by the modern legal system since its inception. This article focusses on the challenges faced by the modern legal system and possible solutions.
    Keywords:
    corruption, digital state, public relations, legal system, legal families, globalisation, electronic platforms, legal principles, source of law, judicial precedent
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  • Problems and prospects of free legal aid in Russia and foreign countries

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Ivan V. Bakhmetev
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the provision of free legal aid. The authors consider the ways and features of granting the right to free legal assistance both in foreign countries and in Russia. The article highlights various problems related to the realization of the right to preferential legal services, and suggests possible ways to solve them. from Russian.
    Keywords:
    taxes, problem, income, free legal assistance, expenses, grounds for providing, informing the public, reali-zation of human rights, lawsuits, law shops, tax shelter, legal clinic
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  • Values of procedural law: general legal aspects

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of the Russian Federation law enforcement's activity
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines general legal aspects of studying the value of procedural law. Attention is focused on the axiological foundations of law in the field of regulation of public legal relations. Historical analysis allows us to talk about the transformation of the value principles of procedural law depending on the specific historical period of development of the state and law.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, procedural law, Value, goals, axiological approach
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  • Civil society and its role in crime prevention

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of the Russian Federation law enforcement's activity
    Authors:
    Gabdelkarim R. Idrisov, Timur K. Iusupov, Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Правозащитная деятельность государственных и негосударственных институтов
    Abstract:
    The article presents various points of view and approaches of leading scientists specializing in the field of theory of state and law in the interpretation of such a concept as civil society. Particular attention is paid to the interpretation and analysis of ways to prevent crime by citizens. Dialectical, systemic and functional methods of studying the problem are used, and ways to solve it are also given.
    Keywords:
    civil society, legislation, globalization, offense, educational impact, law and order, situational warnings
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  • On Some Features of the International Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Contracts

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Vadim I. Kachalov, Olga V. Sycheva
    Work direction:
    Международное право
    Abstract:
    This article examines the system of legal sources regulating international relations in the field of foreign trade contracts. Special attention is paid to the system of sources of legal regulation within the post-Soviet space. The problems are determined, the ways of solving these problems are considered. problems.
    Keywords:
    international law, foreign trade activity, foreign trade contract, EAEU, interna-tional agreement
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  • Nravstvennost' kak osnova povedeniia advokata v professional'noi srede

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Zyzina, Elizaveta A. Kuklina, Valeriia D. Semenkina, Svetlana V. Lukashevich, Nataliia S. Boiko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    In the article, an attempt is made to reveal the basics of the professional activities of defense lawyers, because it requires maximum adherence to moral standards, principles of independence, objectivity, honesty and respect. A defense lawyer must strive to ensure justice and protect the rights of his client, without violating the rights and interests of other parties. In addition to the above, each lawyer exchanges information with his colleagues. The legal community is based on the principles of respect, mutual assistance, and adherence to professional standards. Violation of these norms leads to conflicts or loss of reputation among colleagues.
    Keywords:
    lawyer, professional standards, digital technology, social media, Global and communication tools, ethical aspects, The online space, Electronic correspondence, confidentiality
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  • Participation of Russia in the Proliferation Security Initiative

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Ekaterina S. Anianova
    Work direction:
    Историко-правовые проблемы развития государственности
    Abstract:
    As a result of the security threat posed by the proliferation of nuclear and missile technologies, the Proliferation Security Initiative was developed. However, the effectiveness of the Initiative has been called into question due to the failure to reach agreement with a number of states. This article reveals the particularities of Russia's membership in this initiative. The methodology of international legal research and analysis of data is applied in this paper. In the paper the conclusion is made that PSI as an organizational and legal form of international cooperation in the sphere of WMD nonproliferation is currently in the process of development. Its effectiveness depends directly on compliance with international law. Since the PSI has not gained global coverage to combat terrorism and WMD proliferation, with the loss of participants as Russia and China, the fight against WMD terrorism should be conducted exclusively with the direct involvement of the UNSC.
    Keywords:
    terrorism, weapon of mass destruction, WMD, Proliferation Security Initiative, PSI, law of the sea, high seas
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  • Stalags on the territory of occupied Belorussii during the Great Patriotic War: the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Kirill V. Shevchenko, Polina O. Bocharova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    Waldlage Stalag 352 and transit Dulag 126 camps in the occupied territory of the Byelorussian SSR, in which more than 80 thousand prisoners of the Red Army, officers and soldiers, mobilized civilians of various nationalities died from wounds and diseases, hunger and cold, torment and bullying. And if Germany officially recognized the genocide of the Jewish people, then nothing of the kind happened regarding the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war in the occupied territories.
    Keywords:
    The Great Patriotic War, genocide, humanitarian law, Geneva Conventions, prisoner of war camp, Soviet prisoners of war, stalag
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  • Propaganda as one of the auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena A. Pushkarenko, Olga N. Toptygina
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the use of propaganda by the German authorities as an auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944. The authors compare and analyze the content of the policy and propaganda in the field of the «new agrarian law» in the territory of the General District of Belarus. The researchers conclude that the use of propaganda as an auxiliary means of implementing the operational plans of the German occupiers turned out to be ineffective.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, German propaganda, occupation regime, General District of Belarus, new agrarian law, economic exploitation
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  • On the Issue of Teaching Bioethics and the Basics of Law in Medical Higher Education Institutions

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Authors:
    Gaziz I. Avkhodiev, Natalia V. Zimina, Mikhail L. Kot, Iuliia N. Viatkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the issues of teaching bioethics and the basics of law in medical higher educational institutions related to the causes of the formation of bioethics as a new direction of ethical teaching and conditions that have influenced close interaction with law. In modern bioethics and the foundations of law, the following research methods are applicable: theoretical, pedagogical experiment, observation, comparison, testing, method of scientific analysis, analysis of legal norms. The rapid growth in the number of declarations and documents not only of an ethical nature, but also normative legal acts, both laws and subordinate acts, complicate professional medical activities. It is often difficult for practitioners to navigate these constantly changing conditions, which inevitably leads to certain errors in the interpretation and application of these professional standards. The documents adopted by national and international professional medical associations have already led to the formation of medical legislation, which, in turn, determines the growth of interest in a new direction of legal science - medical law - one of the branches of bioethics designed to protect human rights in science and medicine, i.e. consideration of the problems of the ratio of bioethics and law as a new field of science. There is often a discrepancy between the relevant regulatory legal acts and federal ones, which leads to certain legal conflicts, and as a result, the unreasonableness of claims and even accusations against practitioners.
    Keywords:
    bioethics, fundamentals of law, medical universities
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  • Virtue and Law in Chinese Management Theory and Practice

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter studies the dualistic nature of Chinese management theory, namely the coexistence of two management styles: Wang Dao and Ba Dao. Wang Dao is based on the rules of virtue, and Ba Dao is based on the rules of law. Wang Dao implies a policy of agreement, and Ba Dao implies a policy of opposing the enemy. These two management styles are inseparable and important for the functioning and development of society. It is argued that the condition for modernizing the governance system of modern China, which is in search of a golden mean between the rule of virtue and the rule of law, is a hybrid democracy that absorbs the energy of consensual and competitive democracy.
    Keywords:
    rule of law, virtue, democracy, Chinese management theory, political legitimacy, consensual and competitive management models, hybrid management model
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  • Modern trends in legal procedural policy in Russia: current issues of theoretical jurisprudence

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Образование и право
    Abstract:
    The article examines general theoretical problems in the development of the theory of legal procedural policy in Russia. Taking into account modern trends of transformations in the sphere of public relations, including legal relations, the development of information technology, etc., this type of legal policy is subject to optimization and taking into account all innovative processes.
    Keywords:
    law, legal policy, legal process, legal procedural policy, jurisdictional process, procedure
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  • Aktual'nye problemy dogovora postavki v grazhdanskom prave: metodologicheskie aspekty

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Rimnur M. Shaidullin
    Work direction:
    Проблемы и перспективы развития малого бизнеса
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes methodological aspects when studying current problems of a supply contract in civil law.
    Keywords:
    methodology, research methods, civil law, legal methodology, supply contract
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  • Abstract: The article analyzes the subjective rights of minor family members, notes the lack of unambiguous views among scholars on the content of subjective rights, which gives this issue special relevance. The author formulates a group of subjective rights that have different content and content, and also comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to distinguish between subjective public and private rights of minor family members.

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Timur V. Samoilov, Denis S. Petrov
    Work direction:
    Legal problems of the modern family
    Abstract:
    Abstract: The article analyzes the subjective rights of minor family members, notes the lack of unambiguous views among scholars on the content of subjective rights, which gives this issue special relevance. The author formulates a group of subjective rights that have different content and content, and also comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to distinguish between subjective public and private rights of minor family members.
    Keywords:
    society, family, law, minor, subjective
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