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List of publications on a keyword: «law»

  • INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ON THE INTERNET

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines modern legislative approaches aimed at maximizing the protection of the rights of authors, patent holders, and other intellectual property owners. The authors note that effective protection of intellectual property on the Internet requires international cooperation and further modernization of the legal framework to adequately respond to rapidly evolving technologies and digital threats. The authors conclude that the civil law regulation of intellectual property objects on the Internet is a complex process that requires taking into account the specific features of the digital environment. The Internet, as a global networked information space, poses its own challenges to the legal protection of intellectual property due to the widespread distribution of content and the difficulties of global control and identification of infringers.
    Keywords:
    digital technologies, intellectual property, the Internet, international law, copyright and patent law, confidential information, trade secrets, and the globalization of information data
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  • Information security in international law

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the problem of forming a multipolar information space and the need to regulate international information security. It analyzes international legal acts regulating information resources. The main attention is paid to the documents adopted by the UN General Assembly and the Council of Europe, which are aimed at combating the criminal use of information technologies and forming a culture of cybersecurity. It is noted that the international community recognizes the importance of information security, but there is a problem of a common understanding of key issues, which complicates the global regulation of this area. In this regard, it is proposed to develop a new universal document at the global level under the auspices of the UN and to unify international legislation in the field of ensuring information security and to develop new regulatory legal acts that can adequately respond to the challenges of the digital age.
    Keywords:
    information technology, information security, international cooperation, criminal law, cyberspace, convention, extraterritoriality
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  • Information security models: analysis of international experience

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the issue of criminal-legal protection of information security at the international level. The main attention is paid to the national legislation of the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany in this area. The main regulatory legal acts aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, as well as liability mechanisms for violations in the field of information security are analyzed. Various aspects of information resource protection are considered, including the protection of state secrets, privacy and critical information infrastructure facilities. An analysis of international experience in countering crimes in the field of information security revealed key problems: difficulties in identifying intruders, difficulties in investigating and solving crimes. It is proposed to create an international convention on information security under the auspices of the UN. It is concluded that the regionalization of acts can lead to an increase in attacks from countries that have not signed the agreement. It is important to regulate liability for recording non-public conversations, dissemination of criminally obtained data and fraudulent access to protected information.
    Keywords:
    information security, national legislation, cybersecurity, criminal law protection, liability for violations, protection of information resources
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  • The evolution of the goals of punishment in the criminal law of the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Eduard R. Babushkin
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the main goals of punishment in the Russian Federation, their significance and correlation with the principles of criminal law, as well as their role in shaping probation policy and further socialization. The article examines the changing goals of criminal punishment in the process of the formation of the Russian state: starting with the first written sources of Ancient Russia, ending with the period of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, with an analysis of the distinctive features and reasons for the adoption of these goals. Purpose: to conduct a historical analysis of the goals of criminal punishment, to identify the tasks they solve, to substantiate the goals in the context of the external environment, to identify common features and situations, as well as to substantiate the current goals of criminal punishment. To focus on a simplified understanding of the purpose in the form of retribution and punishment and their relationship with the aim of correcting the offender and positive consequences for the state and society. Methods: a systematic approach, historical and logical methods, analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction are used. Results: it is noted that for modern purposes of criminal punishment, retribution is practically not mentioned and is losing importance, giving way to the correction of the offender and his re-socialization. Correction and re-socialization are considered as key goals that contribute to reducing the rate of crime. If there is a real correction, the historical purpose of retribution loses its relevance and does not violate the principles of criminal law. Conclusions: over time, the concept of crime has softened, which has led to a change in the main objectives of punishment. Currently, after the adoption of the Probation Law, the focus is shifting from retribution to the correction of the convict and his re-socialization. The question of the relationship between retribution and the restoration of social justice remains the subject of scientific debate. One of the goals of probation and re-socialization is to reduce the level of recurrence of crimes. The effective use of this mechanism, combined with compliance with the principles of criminal law, contributes to the seduction of the individual without an emphasis on revenge against the criminal.
    Keywords:
    humanization, principles, criminal law, evolution, goals of criminal punishment, punitive functions, probation, individualization of criminal punishment
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  • Aktual'nye metodologicheskie problemy obshchestvennykh i gumanitarnykh nauk: obshcheteoreticheskie aspekty

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Kudriavtsev
    Work direction:
    Образование и право
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются ключевые методологические вызовы, стоящие перед современной юридической наукой, а также обосновывается необходимость разработки новых подходов, адаптированных к реалиям цифровой экономики и быстро меняющейся правовой среде. Особое внимание уделено роли методологического осмысления в формировании профессиональных компетенций юристов, а также значению правовой процессуальной политики в системе юридического образования. Автор подчеркивает важность интеграции междисциплинарных, аксиологических и технологических подходов в научную и образовательную практику для обеспечения стабильности, предсказуемости и справедливости правовой системы.
    Keywords:
    methodology, Civil Law, public relations, civil procedure
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  • PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF LEGAL RELATIONS RELATED TO THE SALE OF LAND PLOTS AND FACILITIES LOCATED ON THEM

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Kristina I. Poida, Olga M. Zemlina
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the practical side of the changes in land legislation that have come into force, namely the mandatory registration of land boundaries for any registration actions.
    Keywords:
    real estate, land law
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  • The relationship between legality and expediency: general legal aspects

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Dzhasurbek A. Bobodzhonov, Azamat K. Uteev, Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the system of categories of legality and expediency in law. It examines such fundamental principles of legality as the rule of law, equality before the law, legal certainty, inevitability of responsibility, ensuring human rights and freedoms, and publicity. The concept of expediency and its philosophical and legal aspects are examined. The need for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of these categories and the importance of expediency functioning strictly within the framework of the law to ensure law and order and legality are emphasized.
    Keywords:
    principles of law, law enforcement, rule of law, legality, expediency, legal certainty
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  • Problems of the effectiveness of legal procedural policy: general theoretical aspects

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of the effectiveness of legal procedural policy in the context of modern challenges of legal regulation. The issues of goal-setting in procedural law, gaps in legislation and ways to eliminate them are considered. Key criteria for assessing effectiveness are identified, including the degree of satisfaction of legal interests, protection and safeguarding of constitutional rights, etc.
    Keywords:
    legal policy, legal procedural policy, law and order, efficiency of law enforcement, goal-setting in law, gaps in legislation
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  • Protection of Undersea Telecommunication Cables in the Baltic Sea

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Ekaterina S. Anianova
    Work direction:
    Международное право
    Abstract:
    This paper proposes to investigate whether the laying of submarine telecommunications cables on the seafloor needs special protection of international legal mechanisms. The paper considers how submarine cables are currently being secured at the international level and challenges for the protection of submarine cables including war law.
    Keywords:
    law of the sea, submarine cables, telecommunication cables, shipping
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  • The right to education as a component of the effective development of legal culture

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Saida V. Kaipbekova, Alina A. Nikiforova, Zarina V. Iusifova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    In modern society, the right to education is one of the foundations for the formation of a legal culture. This right not only helps citizens to defend their rights and duties, but also contributes to the creation of a State governed by the rule of law. Through legal education, there are processes aimed at developing the legal qualities of a person, such as respect for the laws and the rights of others. The communicative function of legal culture is becoming an important mechanism for establishing relationships between citizens, as well as for accumulating legal experience, which in turn affects the level of legal literacy of the population.
    Keywords:
    legal culture, law, the right to education, the rule of law
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  • Comparison of the penitentiary systems of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Vladislav A. Lazarev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a comparative analysis of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation and the penitentiary system of the People's Republic of China, formerly of 2 communist countries. The practice of applying criminal penalties in Russia and the PRC, studying the reasons for the consistent humanization over the past 30 years in the Russian Federation, as well as similar practices in the PRC. The arguments and reasons for the possible implementation of the positive experience of the two countries, including in the field of application of the institute of probation, are highlighted in order to develop the most effective mechanism for the implementation of state coercion through the implementation of criminal punishment.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement agencies, penitentiary policy, penal enforcement legislation, the penitentiary system of the PRC, the system of execution of criminal sentences of the Russian Federation, a measure of state coercion, the justice system
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  • The Problems of Applying the Theory of Ratio Decidendi in the Formation of the Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the Example of Decisions on Compulsory Pension Insurance

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Andrei B. Ivaniuzhenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the theory of ratio decidendi as a method of interpreting the law and decision-making in common law countries, borrowed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to develop legal positions set out in its Decisions. The author, considering numerous Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, including in the field of pension protection of the population, concludes that this theory cannot be applied in the Russian legal system in the sense in which it is understood in common law countries. Quotations from the works of foreign specialists are made in the author's translation.
    Keywords:
    Common Law, precedent, ratio decidendi, obiter dictum, legal position, Constitutional court, pension insurance system, Roman law, dissenting opinion, cause and effect
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  • Istoriia pravovogo regulirovaniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi v Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Ekaterina A. Voronenko, Dar'ia V. Piatitskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is a historical analysis of the formation and development of Russian legislation governing the provision of medical services. The main regulatory legal acts regulating the healthcare sector throughout its history, from the time of Kievan Rus to the present, are presented. During the study, three key periods of development of legislation in the field of medicine were identified: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. An analysis of sources and modern publications showed that this problem has worried the rulers of the Russian state since ancient times and has not lost its relevance in our time. For a long time, medical activity existed in isolation from law. Over time, society and the state as a whole began to understand the seriousness of the adverse consequences of medical activity. In conclusion, the authors conclude that with the development of law in the modern world, there is every reason to recognize the existence of medical law and create a single set of laws that will regulate relations between medical organizations, their employees and patients.
    Keywords:
    healthcare, legal regulation, medical law, branch of law, stages of development of medical law, responsibility of medical workers, medical institutions
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  • The concept and features of intellectual property objects on the Internet

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the historical aspects of the formation of the term "Intellectual property". The concept of "Intellectual property" is given as the right to the results of creative activity, such as inventions, works of art, literature, music, programs and brands. The authors identify common key features for all intellectual property objects.
    Keywords:
    Internet, intellectual property, legal system, categories of intellectual property, patent law, industrial Revolution, copyright, open access, cyber piracy, hacking
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  • Socio-legal and historical aspects of legal integration

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Anastasiia V. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
    Abstract:
    The Russian Federation is going through a turning point in its development, one of the features of which is the significant intensification of integration processes, of which it is the center. Integration processes are an integral part of the general historical process, have deep historical roots and social prerequisites.
    Keywords:
    integration processes, legal integration, Eurasian integration, history of law
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  • Sovereign national development of modern Russia: methodological aspects

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The strategic resource of the state-civilization should be tightly coupled with the main functions of the state, primarily with its security, which directly depends on the life support system of its citizens. To do this, it is necessary that the assessment of the effectiveness of the raw materials and industrial sectors of the economy, as well as government actions to reform them, be carried out mainly on the contribution of these sectors to the development of the health and education of the nation, to an active demographic policy, to comprehensive support for the younger generation, to the development of national entrepreneurship, and the preservation of the potential of the natural environment. It is in these areas that the lion's share of rental income and income from the economic exploitation of state property should be directed.
    Keywords:
    laws, the theory of sovereign national development, practical human activity, various civilizational relations, the system of regular civilizational, the system of socio-cultural relations, the essence of phenomena, the essence of processes, dynamics of interaction of structural elements, mechanisms of interaction of structural elements
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  • The basics of teaching propaedeutics to future designers in modern conditions

    Book Chapter
    Issues of modern design education
    Author:
    Vera A. Shepilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The study reveals the specifics of teaching basic art disciplines in the junior courses of the undergraduate direction of the Design 54.03.01. Modern conditions are presented that form the sphere of professional activity of future designers. It reflects the importance of introducing students to moral, ethical and aesthetic values. Attention is focused on creating an artistic image as the fundamental principles of compositional tasks. The fundamental significance of the Propaedeutics discipline is revealed. Didactic teaching principles in the context of design education are outlined. The author's set of propaedeutics exercises is disclosed, which have increasing complexity, coordination of interdisciplinary ties and the development of the emotional sphere of students. The logic of interaction and continuity of disciplines can be traced. Features of training using computer tools and the use of neural networks in training are disclosed. The conditions for the further development of the designer in the professional field on the basis of fundamental knowledge are formulated.
    Keywords:
    information technology, artistic image, neural network, design training, composition fundamentals, moral and ethical values, aesthetic values, propaedeutic knowledge, propaedeutics, didactic principles, propaedeutic exercises, laws and means of composition, plastic plot composition, professional competencies of designer
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  • The principle of legality in the legal process (historical and legal aspect)

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the peculiarities of understanding and implementing the principle of legality in the Soviet period. Using the example of studying the legal process in the sphere of application of law in relation to persons who do not fulfill constitutional obligations to engage in socially useful work, strict observance of the principle of legality in the period under consideration is substantiated. The dynamic development of law in modern reality should take into account the historical and legal experience of domestic law enforcement, which is what the theory of law and state focuses on.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, legality, right, legal process
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  • Development strategies of procedural law in the sphere of public relations

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the goals and objectives, the achievement of which is part of the strategy for sustainable development of the legal process in the modern Russian Federation. The main goal is the protection of the rights and interests of subjects of law, violated by an administrative offense or crime, as well as the observance and protection of the rights of participants in procedural legal relations in the sphere of public law. Speaking about tasks, it is worth remembering that they must be uniform and be resolved through the exercise of procedural powers inherent in the courts.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, procedural law, legal process, development strategy, administrative process, administrative proceedings, crime prevention
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  • Development of procedural forms of regulation of private law relations: methodological aspects

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the development of procedural forms of regulation in the field of private legal relations. Protection of the rights and interests of subjects of law, participating in legal proceedings, is one of the main goals of modern procedural legislation of the Russian Federation. At the same time, dynamically developing private law relations require legal science to substantiate new methodological approaches.
    Keywords:
    procedural law, legal process, civil process, principles of legal proceedings, procedural rights, legal interests
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  • Problems and prospects of legal systems development

    Conference Paper
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Darina A. Syrbu
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of legal systems from the point of view of both history and modernity. The author considers the dynamics of development of legal systems, modern trends, principles of action, as well as the problems faced by the modern legal system since its inception. This article focusses on the challenges faced by the modern legal system and possible solutions.
    Keywords:
    corruption, digital state, public relations, legal system, legal families, globalisation, electronic platforms, legal principles, source of law, judicial precedent
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  • Problems and prospects of free legal aid in Russia and foreign countries

    Conference Paper
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Ivan V. Bakhmetev
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the provision of free legal aid. The authors consider the ways and features of granting the right to free legal assistance both in foreign countries and in Russia. The article highlights various problems related to the realization of the right to preferential legal services, and suggests possible ways to solve them. from Russian.
    Keywords:
    taxes, problem, income, free legal assistance, expenses, grounds for providing, informing the public, reali-zation of human rights, lawsuits, law shops, tax shelter, legal clinic
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  • Values of procedural law: general legal aspects

    Conference Paper
    Relevant issues of the Russian Federation law enforcement's activity
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines general legal aspects of studying the value of procedural law. Attention is focused on the axiological foundations of law in the field of regulation of public legal relations. Historical analysis allows us to talk about the transformation of the value principles of procedural law depending on the specific historical period of development of the state and law.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, procedural law, Value, goals, axiological approach
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  • Civil society and its role in crime prevention

    Conference Paper
    Relevant issues of the Russian Federation law enforcement's activity
    Authors:
    Gabdelkarim R. Idrisov, Timur K. Iusupov, Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Правозащитная деятельность государственных и негосударственных институтов
    Abstract:
    The article presents various points of view and approaches of leading scientists specializing in the field of theory of state and law in the interpretation of such a concept as civil society. Particular attention is paid to the interpretation and analysis of ways to prevent crime by citizens. Dialectical, systemic and functional methods of studying the problem are used, and ways to solve it are also given.
    Keywords:
    civil society, legislation, globalization, offense, educational impact, law and order, situational warnings
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  • On Some Features of the International Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Contracts

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Vadim I. Kachalov, Olga V. Sycheva
    Work direction:
    Международное право
    Abstract:
    This article examines the system of legal sources regulating international relations in the field of foreign trade contracts. Special attention is paid to the system of sources of legal regulation within the post-Soviet space. The problems are determined, the ways of solving these problems are considered. problems.
    Keywords:
    international law, foreign trade activity, foreign trade contract, EAEU, interna-tional agreement
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