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List of publications on a keyword: «law»

  • Actual problems of theory and law enforcement practice in the field of intellectual property distribution on the Internet

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anatolii A. Stishak, Pavel V. Sharov
    Work direction:
    Международная экономика и право
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article note the fact that the topic of this study is due to the rapid development of digital technologies and the deepening integration of the Internet into all spheres of public relations. They pay close attention to the fact that modern conditions of economic transformation require a revision of traditional approaches to the legal regulation of intellectual property turnover, taking into account the peculiarities of their digital reproduction, distribution and use. The authors express the opinion that violations of intellectual rights in the online environment have become widespread and cross-border, which requires not only improvement of national legislation, but also effective interaction at the international legal level.
    Keywords:
    public relations, civil liability, intellectual property objects, comprehensive research, information and digital environment, current legislation, law enforcement practice, national legal regulation, international legal protection mechanisms, general theoretical research, special legal methods, jurisdictional powers of courts

  • The development of digital technologies and the global Internet at the present stage of civil society development

    Proceeding
    Актуальные проблемы коммуникации: теория и практика
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Nikolai M. Melnikov
    Work direction:
    Медиакоммуникации будущего: тенденции, исследования, прогнозы
    Abstract:
    The authors note that the current stage of development of digital technologies and the global Internet has led to a profound transformation of the system of turnover and protection of intellectual property objects, increased access to digital content and easier copying have led to an increase in the number of copyright violations, including illegal reproduction, distribution and modification of works. The authors draw attention to the cross-border nature of the Internet, which creates additional difficulties in determining the applicable law and jurisdiction of competent authorities, and the anonymity of users and the lack of uniform international regulatory standards make it difficult to implement effective protection mechanisms. The authors of the article conclude that in these conditions, the improvement of national and international legislation aimed at achieving a balance between freedom of information circulation and ensuring reliable legal protection of intellectual rights in th
    Keywords:
    digitalization, globalization, intellectual activity, historical evolution, cross-border nature, information and telecommunication networks, Keywords: civil law regulation, Internet piracy, sanctions restrictions, deposit, smart contract

  • Axiological foundation of legal procedural policy

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    This article identifies a deficit in the axiological foundation of legal procedural policy, stemming from the absence of a normative hierarchy of absolute and relative values. It argues that justice, human dignity, and the supremacy of the Constitution should take precedence over instrumental principles. A three-tiered model of the axiological organization of procedural law is proposed, aimed at restoring its humanistic dimension and ensuring the sustainability of law enforcement in the face of digital transformation and regulatory instability.
    Keywords:
    legal procedural policy, axiology of law, absolute values, instrumental attitudes
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  • Advertising in the civil law system

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Nelli I. Mutugulina
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the legal nature of advertising as a special type of information, identifies the disadvantages of the definition of «advertising» fixed by the Federal Law «On Advertising», in connection with the analysis of legislative acts and definitions given by various experts in the field. The author formulated his own definition of this term. The analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating the relations arising in the process of production and distribution of advertising is also carried out.
    Keywords:
    advertising, legislation, law, civil law, advertiser, law «On advertising»
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  • Legal Regulation of Exhibition, Fair, and Congress Activities in the Russian Federation

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Anastasiia I. Kozhevnikova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of relations in the dynamically developing field of exhibition, fair, and congress activities (EFCA) in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is due to the significant economic and image potential of this field, its role in stimulating entrepreneurship and developing international relations, as well as the existence of significant gaps in its legal support. The purpose of the study is to identify systemic problems in the legal regulation of EFCA and, based on this, to develop proposals for improving the current legislation. The work uses general scientific and specific scientific research methods: analysis, synthesis, a systematic approach, formal legal and comparative legal methods. The author comes to the conclusion about the fragmented and decentralized nature of the legal regulation of VYAKD, which is carried out by the norms of civil, land, urban planning and administrative law.
    Keywords:
    legal regulation, contract for the provision of paid services, regional regulation, exhibition and fair activities, congress activities, event industry, entrepreneurship legislation, and civil law contracts
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  • Civil liability for infringement of intellectual property rights distributed on the Internet

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article considers civil liability in the context of intellectual property as one of the key mechanisms for restoring violated rights of the copyright holder. The authors draw attention to the fact that it occurs when committing illegal actions related to the violation of intellectual rights, the illegal use of protected intellectual property results and means of individualization.
    Keywords:
    business reputation, civil liability, unlawful conduct, unlawful actions, the duty of the offender, the award of compensation, the inviolability of the work, lost profits
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  • NATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS ON THE INTERNET

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the evolution of the national system of legal regulation of intellectual property objects. The authors comprehensively consider the fourth part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the introduction of which combined the norms of legal regulation into a single logical complex consistent with international obligations, creating a more coherent and unified system of legal protection of intellectual property.
    Keywords:
    intellectual property, civil law, copyright, innovative achievements, related rights, service marks, digital copies of works
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  • Development of principles of legal policy: problems of the theory of law and state

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Artur R. Davletshin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the evolution of legal policy principles from static normative guidelines to a dynamic, value-targeted and strategically oriented system. The author analyzes the transition from the positivist paradigm to a modern understanding of principles as socially significant values and benchmarks of justice. Based on the works of domestic legal scholars, it is shown that the principles of legal policy are formed through the selection of values, are implemented in the legal process and require foresight and goal-setting. Particular attention is paid to the systematic nature, hierarchy and expediency of principles in conditions of legal uncertainty.
    Keywords:
    principles of law, legal policy, systematicity, value guidelines
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  • INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ON THE INTERNET

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines modern legislative approaches aimed at maximizing the protection of the rights of authors, patent holders, and other intellectual property owners. The authors note that effective protection of intellectual property on the Internet requires international cooperation and further modernization of the legal framework to adequately respond to rapidly evolving technologies and digital threats. The authors conclude that the civil law regulation of intellectual property objects on the Internet is a complex process that requires taking into account the specific features of the digital environment. The Internet, as a global networked information space, poses its own challenges to the legal protection of intellectual property due to the widespread distribution of content and the difficulties of global control and identification of infringers.
    Keywords:
    digital technologies, intellectual property, the Internet, international law, copyright and patent law, confidential information, trade secrets, and the globalization of information data
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  • Information security in international law

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the problem of forming a multipolar information space and the need to regulate international information security. It analyzes international legal acts regulating information resources. The main attention is paid to the documents adopted by the UN General Assembly and the Council of Europe, which are aimed at combating the criminal use of information technologies and forming a culture of cybersecurity. It is noted that the international community recognizes the importance of information security, but there is a problem of a common understanding of key issues, which complicates the global regulation of this area. In this regard, it is proposed to develop a new universal document at the global level under the auspices of the UN and to unify international legislation in the field of ensuring information security and to develop new regulatory legal acts that can adequately respond to the challenges of the digital age.
    Keywords:
    information technology, information security, international cooperation, criminal law, cyberspace, convention, extraterritoriality
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  • Information security models: analysis of international experience

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the issue of criminal-legal protection of information security at the international level. The main attention is paid to the national legislation of the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany in this area. The main regulatory legal acts aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, as well as liability mechanisms for violations in the field of information security are analyzed. Various aspects of information resource protection are considered, including the protection of state secrets, privacy and critical information infrastructure facilities. An analysis of international experience in countering crimes in the field of information security revealed key problems: difficulties in identifying intruders, difficulties in investigating and solving crimes. It is proposed to create an international convention on information security under the auspices of the UN. It is concluded that the regionalization of acts can lead to an increase in attacks from countries that have not signed the agreement. It is important to regulate liability for recording non-public conversations, dissemination of criminally obtained data and fraudulent access to protected information.
    Keywords:
    information security, national legislation, cybersecurity, criminal law protection, liability for violations, protection of information resources
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  • The evolution of the goals of punishment in the criminal law of the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Eduard R. Babushkin
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the main goals of punishment in the Russian Federation, their significance and correlation with the principles of criminal law, as well as their role in shaping probation policy and further socialization. The article examines the changing goals of criminal punishment in the process of the formation of the Russian state: starting with the first written sources of Ancient Russia, ending with the period of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, with an analysis of the distinctive features and reasons for the adoption of these goals. Purpose: to conduct a historical analysis of the goals of criminal punishment, to identify the tasks they solve, to substantiate the goals in the context of the external environment, to identify common features and situations, as well as to substantiate the current goals of criminal punishment. To focus on a simplified understanding of the purpose in the form of retribution and punishment and their relationship with the aim of correcting the offender and positive consequences for the state and society. Methods: a systematic approach, historical and logical methods, analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction are used. Results: it is noted that for modern purposes of criminal punishment, retribution is practically not mentioned and is losing importance, giving way to the correction of the offender and his re-socialization. Correction and re-socialization are considered as key goals that contribute to reducing the rate of crime. If there is a real correction, the historical purpose of retribution loses its relevance and does not violate the principles of criminal law. Conclusions: over time, the concept of crime has softened, which has led to a change in the main objectives of punishment. Currently, after the adoption of the Probation Law, the focus is shifting from retribution to the correction of the convict and his re-socialization. The question of the relationship between retribution and the restoration of social justice remains the subject of scientific debate. One of the goals of probation and re-socialization is to reduce the level of recurrence of crimes. The effective use of this mechanism, combined with compliance with the principles of criminal law, contributes to the seduction of the individual without an emphasis on revenge against the criminal.
    Keywords:
    humanization, principles, criminal law, evolution, goals of criminal punishment, punitive functions, probation, individualization of criminal punishment
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  • Aktual'nye metodologicheskie problemy obshchestvennykh i gumanitarnykh nauk: obshcheteoreticheskie aspekty

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Kudriavtsev
    Work direction:
    Образование и право
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются ключевые методологические вызовы, стоящие перед современной юридической наукой, а также обосновывается необходимость разработки новых подходов, адаптированных к реалиям цифровой экономики и быстро меняющейся правовой среде. Особое внимание уделено роли методологического осмысления в формировании профессиональных компетенций юристов, а также значению правовой процессуальной политики в системе юридического образования. Автор подчеркивает важность интеграции междисциплинарных, аксиологических и технологических подходов в научную и образовательную практику для обеспечения стабильности, предсказуемости и справедливости правовой системы.
    Keywords:
    methodology, civil law, public relations, civil procedure
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  • PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF LEGAL RELATIONS RELATED TO THE SALE OF LAND PLOTS AND FACILITIES LOCATED ON THEM

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Kristina I. Poida, Olga M. Zemlina
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the practical side of the changes in land legislation that have come into force, namely the mandatory registration of land boundaries for any registration actions.
    Keywords:
    real estate, land law
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  • The relationship between legality and expediency: general legal aspects

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Dzhasurbek A. Bobodzhonov, Azamat K. Uteev, Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the system of categories of legality and expediency in law. It examines such fundamental principles of legality as the rule of law, equality before the law, legal certainty, inevitability of responsibility, ensuring human rights and freedoms, and publicity. The concept of expediency and its philosophical and legal aspects are examined. The need for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of these categories and the importance of expediency functioning strictly within the framework of the law to ensure law and order and legality are emphasized.
    Keywords:
    principles of law, law enforcement, rule of law, legality, expediency, legal certainty
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  • Problems of the effectiveness of legal procedural policy: general theoretical aspects

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of the effectiveness of legal procedural policy in the context of modern challenges of legal regulation. The issues of goal-setting in procedural law, gaps in legislation and ways to eliminate them are considered. Key criteria for assessing effectiveness are identified, including the degree of satisfaction of legal interests, protection and safeguarding of constitutional rights, etc.
    Keywords:
    legal policy, legal procedural policy, law and order, efficiency of law enforcement, goal-setting in law, gaps in legislation
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  • Protection of Undersea Telecommunication Cables in the Baltic Sea

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Ekaterina S. Anianova
    Work direction:
    Международное право
    Abstract:
    This paper proposes to investigate whether the laying of submarine telecommunications cables on the seafloor needs special protection of international legal mechanisms. The paper considers how submarine cables are currently being secured at the international level and challenges for the protection of submarine cables including war law.
    Keywords:
    law of the sea, submarine cables, telecommunication cables, shipping
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  • The right to education as a component of the effective development of legal culture

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Saida V. Kaipbekova, Alina A. Nikiforova, Zarina V. Iusifova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    In modern society, the right to education is one of the foundations for the formation of a legal culture. This right not only helps citizens to defend their rights and duties, but also contributes to the creation of a State governed by the rule of law. Through legal education, there are processes aimed at developing the legal qualities of a person, such as respect for the laws and the rights of others. The communicative function of legal culture is becoming an important mechanism for establishing relationships between citizens, as well as for accumulating legal experience, which in turn affects the level of legal literacy of the population.
    Keywords:
    legal culture, law, the right to education, the rule of law
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  • Comparison of the penitentiary systems of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Vladislav A. Lazarev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a comparative analysis of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation and the penitentiary system of the People's Republic of China, formerly of 2 communist countries. The practice of applying criminal penalties in Russia and the PRC, studying the reasons for the consistent humanization over the past 30 years in the Russian Federation, as well as similar practices in the PRC. The arguments and reasons for the possible implementation of the positive experience of the two countries, including in the field of application of the institute of probation, are highlighted in order to develop the most effective mechanism for the implementation of state coercion through the implementation of criminal punishment.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement agencies, penitentiary policy, penal enforcement legislation, the penitentiary system of the PRC, the system of execution of criminal sentences of the Russian Federation, a measure of state coercion, the justice system
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  • The Problems of Applying the Theory of Ratio Decidendi in the Formation of the Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the Example of Decisions on Compulsory Pension Insurance

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Andrei B. Ivaniuzhenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the theory of ratio decidendi as a method of interpreting the law and decision-making in common law countries, borrowed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to develop legal positions set out in its Decisions. The author, considering numerous Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, including in the field of pension protection of the population, concludes that this theory cannot be applied in the Russian legal system in the sense in which it is understood in common law countries. Quotations from the works of foreign specialists are made in the author's translation.
    Keywords:
    common law, precedent, ratio decidendi, obiter dictum, legal position, Constitutional court, pension insurance system, Roman law, dissenting opinion, cause and effect
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  • Istoriia pravovogo regulirovaniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi v Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Ekaterina A. Voronenko, Dar'ia V. Piatitskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is a historical analysis of the formation and development of Russian legislation governing the provision of medical services. The main regulatory legal acts regulating the healthcare sector throughout its history, from the time of Kievan Rus to the present, are presented. During the study, three key periods of development of legislation in the field of medicine were identified: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. An analysis of sources and modern publications showed that this problem has worried the rulers of the Russian state since ancient times and has not lost its relevance in our time. For a long time, medical activity existed in isolation from law. Over time, society and the state as a whole began to understand the seriousness of the adverse consequences of medical activity. In conclusion, the authors conclude that with the development of law in the modern world, there is every reason to recognize the existence of medical law and create a single set of laws that will regulate relations between medical organizations, their employees and patients.
    Keywords:
    healthcare, legal regulation, medical law, branch of law, stages of development of medical law, responsibility of medical workers, medical institutions
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  • The concept and features of intellectual property objects on the Internet

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the historical aspects of the formation of the term "Intellectual property". The concept of "Intellectual property" is given as the right to the results of creative activity, such as inventions, works of art, literature, music, programs and brands. The authors identify common key features for all intellectual property objects.
    Keywords:
    Internet, intellectual property, legal system, categories of intellectual property, patent law, industrial revolution, copyright, open access, cyber piracy, hacking
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  • Socio-legal and historical aspects of legal integration

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Anastasiia V. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
    Abstract:
    The Russian Federation is going through a turning point in its development, one of the features of which is the significant intensification of integration processes, of which it is the center. Integration processes are an integral part of the general historical process, have deep historical roots and social prerequisites.
    Keywords:
    integration processes, legal integration, Eurasian integration, history of law
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  • Sovereign national development of modern Russia: methodological aspects

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The strategic resource of the state-civilization should be tightly coupled with the main functions of the state, primarily with its security, which directly depends on the life support system of its citizens. To do this, it is necessary that the assessment of the effectiveness of the raw materials and industrial sectors of the economy, as well as government actions to reform them, be carried out mainly on the contribution of these sectors to the development of the health and education of the nation, to an active demographic policy, to comprehensive support for the younger generation, to the development of national entrepreneurship, and the preservation of the potential of the natural environment. It is in these areas that the lion's share of rental income and income from the economic exploitation of state property should be directed.
    Keywords:
    laws, the theory of sovereign national development, practical human activity, various civilizational relations, the system of regular civilizational, the system of socio-cultural relations, the essence of phenomena, the essence of processes, dynamics of interaction of structural elements, mechanisms of interaction of structural elements
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  • The basics of teaching propaedeutics to future designers in modern conditions

    Book Chapter
    Issues of modern design education
    Author:
    Vera A. Shepilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The study reveals the specifics of teaching basic art disciplines in the junior courses of the undergraduate direction of the Design 54.03.01. Modern conditions are presented that form the sphere of professional activity of future designers. It reflects the importance of introducing students to moral, ethical and aesthetic values. Attention is focused on creating an artistic image as the fundamental principles of compositional tasks. The fundamental significance of the Propaedeutics discipline is revealed. Didactic teaching principles in the context of design education are outlined. The author's set of propaedeutics exercises is disclosed, which have increasing complexity, coordination of interdisciplinary ties and the development of the emotional sphere of students. The logic of interaction and continuity of disciplines can be traced. Features of training using computer tools and the use of neural networks in training are disclosed. The conditions for the further development of the designer in the professional field on the basis of fundamental knowledge are formulated.
    Keywords:
    information technology, artistic image, neural network, design training, composition fundamentals, moral and ethical values, aesthetic values, propaedeutic knowledge, propaedeutics, didactic principles, propaedeutic exercises, laws and means of composition, plastic plot composition, professional competencies of designer
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