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List of publications on a keyword: «correction»

  • Issledovanie fenomena rasstroistva pishchevogo povedeniia v studencheskoi srede

    Book Chapter
    Topical issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Igor A. Kucheriavenko, Elena I. Rozhkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the psychological phenomenon of eating disorders. The authors analyze the psychological features of eating disorders. A brief overview of approaches to the study of these disorders and ways of their correction is given. The psychological features of the life values of students with eating disorders are presented. The necessity of prevention and correction of eating disorders is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    eating disorders, life values, methods of correction of eating disorders
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  • To the question of professional destruction of teachers of educational institutions

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Iuliia V. Romanova, Anastasiia A. Korobkova
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    В данной статье рассмотрен материал по теме профессиональной деструкции педагогов образовательных учреждений. Вопрос о воздействии специальности на личность многократно появлялся у исследователей, но актуален он и сейчас и остается до конца не выясненным. В результате анализа психолого-педагогической литературы по указанному вопросу обобщили, что при уменьшении адаптационных способностей и силы сопротивления негативному воздействию окружающей среды скапливается утомление, снижается уровень работоспособности и производительности труда, что означает снижение качества и результативности деятельности учителя. Профессиональной деформации подвержены специалисты всех без исключения профессий, но наиболее уязвимыми являются работники образования, чья профессиональная деятельность относится к социальной сфере, характеризующейся интенсивностью межличностных взаимодействий и чрезмерной эмоциональной напряженностью.
    Keywords:
    teacher, professional activity, prevention, correction, professional burnout, lecturer, professional destruction
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  • Optimization of Mental States and Interpersonal Relationships of Children in Preschool

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental states, art therapy, interpersonal relationships, socio-psychological training, introspection, behavioral training, group discussion, transactional analysis, game classes
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  • Obrazovatel'naia sreda kak uslovie soprovozhdeniia detei s narusheniem pis'mennoi rechi v usloviiakh obshcheobrazovatel'noi shkoly

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Olga M. Shterts, Guzaliia R. Shagivaleeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The problem of writing disorders is a very relevant topic of research in elementary school. Therefore, the importance of psychological and pedagogical support of children with a violation of written speech in an educational school is increasing. The authors of the article consider the psychological and pedagogical support of children with a violation of written speech in the framework of the implementation of the social project «Gramoteyka». The article presents the results of the diagnosis of signs of dysgraphy and the results of correctional work to correct violations of written speech.
    Keywords:
    digital technologies, memory, attention, primary school children, dyslexia, dysgraphy, correctional and developmental activities
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  • CORRECTIONAL PEDAGOGY: DEVELOPMENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Nikita I. Spiridonov
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The main area of ​​correctional pedagogy is the creation of conditions that correct violations of the psychology of individuals. This direction of pedagogy deals with individuals with psychophysical deviations in behavior. This article discusses correctional pedagogy, its development and problems.
    Keywords:
    personality, psychology, individual, deviant behavior, behavior, mental disorders, correctional pedagogy, development of the psyche, psychophysical deviations
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  • Correction and prevention of children with mental retardation

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Kuz'mina, Alevtina I. Iazynina, Mariia V. Korobova
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    In this article, we will consider mental retardation, also known as oligophrenia, in preschool children (3-7 years old), its further correction and prevention.
    Keywords:
    prevention, correction, preschool age, mental retardation (oligophrenia)
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  • CORRECTION OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS AND ACTIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH DEVATIONS IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Kristina V. Rudneva, Elena V. Sheremet'eva
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of the relevance of the problem of correction of voluntary movements and actions at an early age in children with speech disabilities. The authors reveal the essence of the concept of "arbitrary movements and actions", describe the diagnostic scheme, and propose a correction system. The researchers present the results and analysis of the pedagogical experiment.
    Keywords:
    Young children, deviations in language acquisition, voluntary movements and actions, early correctional assistance, complex correction
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  • THE DYNAMICS OF THE FORMATION OF THE "I" IMAGE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Victoria N. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the study of the dynamics of the formation of the "I" image in primary school children with mental retardation. As a result of the author's empirical study of the features of the formation of the "I" image of younger schoolchildren, it was revealed that their "I" image is characterized by cognitive simplicity, weak differentiation, low hierarchization, insufficient degree of clarity and consistency, incompleteness, as well as an insufficiently high level of self-esteem. By the dynamics of the formation of the "I" in this article, the author means both differences in the features of the image of the "I" of the 1st and 3rd grade subjects representing 2 experimental groups of the study, and a comparison of the features of the "I" of younger schoolchildren before and after the implementation of measures for psychological correction. The author has compiled and proposed a program of correctional and developmental activities. It is assumed that its implementation in th
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, the image of "I", I-concept, psychological correction, dynamics of development
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  • Correction of Dysgraphy of Primary School Children with General Speech Underdevelopment

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Authors:
    Maria A. Sibarova, Klavdiya I. Sultanbaeva
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the disclosure of the content of the correctional work of a speech therapist in violation of written speech with children with general underdevelopment of speech. The purpose of the article is to show the effectiveness of speech therapy work aimed at correcting dysgraphia of children with speech disorders. The increase of the growth of children with speech impairment in recent years indicates the relevance of this problem and the need to provide corrective assistance from teachers and a speech therapist. Untimely detection and correction of dysgraphy associated with speech underdevelopment prevent the full assimilation of the curriculum and the comprehensive development of the pupil. Research method. The author presents research data obtained using the diagnostic technique of O.B. Inshakova, which allows specialists to identify a violation of the written speech of younger schoolchildren and the degree of its severity. The methods of work of the teacher are also proposed, which increase the effectiveness of the correctional work of written speech in children of primary school age with speech disorders. Research results. The control experiment showed that the number of dysgraphic errors in children of primary school age with general underdevelopment of speech decreased by 35%. Conclusions. The results of the study of the written speech of younger schoolchildren indicate the need for the use of corrective work by a speech therapist, which should be focused on the development of phonemic hearing, sound pronunciation, sound analysis and word synthesis skills, it is also necessary to expand and enrich the child's vocabulary.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, written speech, primary school age, correction, dysgraphy
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  • Prioritety dopolnitel'nogo khudozhestvennogo obrazovaniia detei i podrostkov Leningradskoi oblasti: opyt realizatsii onlain-navigatora dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Mikhalchenkova, Sergei N. Bolshakov, Iuliia M. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Chapter 7
    Abstract:
    The presented material analyzes the conditions of functioning of the online navigator of additional education in the Leningrad region. A structural analysis of the implemented programs of the artistic and aesthetic spectrum is presented. The importance of art education programs for additional education of children and adolescents is revealed. The knowledge and skills in the field of fine art, instrumental music making, choral singing, circus art, pop singing, vocal art, decorative and applied creativity are analyzed. The importance of art education programs, art training for the sphere of education and upbringing is revealed. The researchers focus on the mutual influence of art teaching on the quality of the pedagogical process as a whole.
    Keywords:
    pedagogy, art education, decorative and applied art, music education, correction of deviations
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  • Cinemalogy as a Method of Work of an Educational Psychologist with Minors Recognized in the Case and in Accordance with the Procedure Provided for by the Criminal Procedure Legislation as Suspects, Accused, Defendants

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the use of the method of cinemalogy in the work of an educational psychologist with minor suspects, accused persons, defendants, recognized, in the case and under the terms set out in the criminal procedure legislation and the specifics of its application. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities and psychological and pedagogical conditions for using the method of cinemalogy in psychocorrection work with underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants. The following research methods were used in the article: analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature, normative legal documents, study of the resources of educational Internet portals. As a result of the study, an effective method of working with underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants was identified, and the factors of the formation of criminal behavior of underage children (heredity, social environment, and intrapersonal factors) were clarified. Based on the study of the psychological characteristics of underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants, the reasons for the commission of illegal actions (the desire for self-affirmation, to gain authority among peers, imitation of authority, the desire to obtain the forbidden, forbidden) are determined. The article offers methodological recommendations for organizing training sessions with underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants. It is concluded that an important condition for the psychocorrection of these categories of minors is the work with psychoemotional states, situations that have a psychotraumatic effect on them, the correction of their thoughts and behavior. In our opinion, it is the method of cinemalogy that contributes to solving these problems, as well as changing criminal attitudes.
    Keywords:
    method, film, minors, psychocorrection, cinemalogy, suspects, accused, defendants, psychological analysis, self-analysis
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  • The Influence of Hippotherapy on the Psychocorrection of Emotional States of Adolescents

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 2
    Authors:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova, Anton A. Pechnikov
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article shows the relevance of the theoretical and practical study of the influence of hippotherapy on the psychocorrection of emotional states of adolescents. It is hypothesized that the use of hippotherapy classes for the purpose of psychocorrection of emotional states in adolescents will have a regulating effect on the emotional sphere of adolescents and eliminate negative emotional patterns of behavior. Materials and methods of research. The article presents the results of a study on the use of hippotherapy classes for the purpose of psychocorrection of emotional states in adolescents, which have a regulating effect on the emotional sphere of adolescents and eliminate negative emotional patterns of behavior. The stages and a set of psychological techniques are described. The results of the study revealed in most of the adolescents the presence of an increased level of aggressiveness, unwillingness or inability to restrain outbursts of aggression towards others, a moderate level of situational anxiety and a low level of personal anxiety, only half of the subjects are characterized by a pronounced degree of the Index of positive emotions, etc. After completing the course of hippotherapy, the study showed a positive trend in the indicators of emotional states of adolescents: a statistically significant decrease in the level of aggressiveness, a decrease in the level of situational anxiety, a decrease in the level of depressive states, a positive trend in the indicators of emotional states. The results of the study allow us to conclude that hippotherapy can become a justified and effective way to the psychological and emotional health of the individual.
    Keywords:
    aggressiveness, depressiveness, anxiety, psychocorrection, emotional states, emotionality, hippotherapy
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  • Organization of correction and development activities with early children

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Anastasiya S. Prokofeva
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the issues of early detection of developmental disorders in children. It is noted that this activity is in demand in modern society. It is said that the most important new formations of the psyche are laid precisely at the stage of an early age. In the context of psychological and pedagogical activity, early-age diagnostics makes it possible to identify and correct the route of the child's further development. Corrective activity includes several interrelated stages aimed at correcting existing and preventing possible developmental anomalies.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental work, diagnosis, Early age period, examination, violation
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  • Factors of Medical School Lecturers' Professional Burnout

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as the Sciences of Forming the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Anna A. Agibalova, Oksana A. Ustimenko, Viktoriia G. Zenkina
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Психологическое сопровождение образования: теория и практика
    Abstract:
    In the context of the increasing level of requirements, new re-forms and standards in the modern educational system, teachers experience a significant emotional burden. The professional activity of a university lecturer is accompanied by increased moral responsibility and, consequently, is characterized by a high level of emotional, and in the future, professional burnout. Some socio-psychological and professional features, as well as risk factors for professional burnout of higher school teachers, are noted. The results of the study of the diagnosis of professional burnout of medical university lecturers are presented. It is noted that in specialists who are lecturers and doctors at the same time, professional burnout is more pronounced than in lecturers who are engaged only in pedagogical activities. The factors that mostly cause the process of burnout of teachers are identified: work experience, age, dissatisfaction with work, stress resistance. The recommendations on the implementation of the skills of self-regulation of the emotional state, aimed at preventing the syndrome of professional burnout, are given.
    Keywords:
    diagnosis, professional burnout of lecturers, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, professional success, degree of burnout, prevention of burnout syndrome, correction of burnout syndrome
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  • Family Assistance for Treatment of Developmental Psychomotor Defects in Children with ASD

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Sofia A. Ionova
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the family's role in the correction process of psychomotor development in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Based on the analysis of pedagogical, psychological and specialized medical literature, the article reveals the specificity of the family work with a child. The description of the pedagogical and psychological strategies of work with the child with ASD to correct the psychomotor disorders is particularly important. It's pointed out that the necessity of including the families is important in the correction process.
    Keywords:
    family, correction, autism spectrum disorders, psychomotor development, strategies
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  • Psychological and Pedagogical Support of the Child's Family with Impairment of Vision

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Sliusarskaia, Aleksandra E. Iatsenko
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    This article highlights the issues related to family support which has children with a prominent visual impairment, also the difficulties which such children and their families experience are mentioned in the work, as well as the need for the support from the institutions specialists, in order to establish the contact with the children.
    Keywords:
    support, psychological and pedagogical support, vision, correction process, pathology
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  • Identification of Peculiarities of Word Formation Development in Preschool Children with Alalia

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Ekaterina N. Filina
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    This article contains the description of the author's diagnostic complex to identify the features of the development of word formation in preschool children with alalia.
    Keywords:
    diagnostics, preschoolers, correction, alalia
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  • Deviant Behaviour of Senior Preschoolers: Causes and Methods of Psychological Correction

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Anastasiia S. Petrova
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article presents the positions of the authors regarding the term «deviant behavior» and its types. The article considers the ideas about the causes of deviant behavior in senior schoolchildren, among which attention is focused on the following: attitude to their own body, features of puberty, psychological characteristics, intrafamily relationships. Along with this, the article talks about the need for psychological correction of deviant behavior in high school students and, in this regard, draws attention to the methods of psychological correction and prevention of deviant behavior in senior school students proposed by various authors.
    Keywords:
    deviant behavior, deviation, senior students, causes of deviations, methods of correction
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  • Current Directions of Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance to Families Raising Children with Health Impairments

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Anastasiya S. Prokofeva
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article raises the problem of modern families raising children with disabilities. The relevance of the topic in Russia is indicated. The reasons for providing family support and assistance are explained. The issues of organization of complex psychological and pedagogical support of families with children with developmental disorders are highlighted. The purpose and objectives of the psychological and pedagogical support service are indicated. A system of measures aimed at organizing psychological and pedagogical support for families is proposed.
    Keywords:
    social adaptation, family, psychological and pedagogical support, correction, children with health disorders
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  • Features of Interaction of a Teacher-Defectologist with Parents of a Child with Disabilities

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Irina A. Kuvshinova, Iuliia A. Baranova
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the relevant problem of integration of children with disabilities in society and the problem of interaction of the teacher-defectologist with the child's parents in the process of correctional and developmental work. The authors consider the functions of the defectologist and the features of pedagogical activity, emphasize the need to implement equal rights of children and the need to create special learning conditions for students with special educational needs. The article reveals the need for social and educational integration of children with disabilities.
    Keywords:
    integration, child with disabilities, correctional and developmental work, teacher-defectologist
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  • Learning a Foreign Language as a Method of Preventing Emotional Burnout of Medical Students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (10)
    Authors:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova, Elena V. Abdullaeva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article shows the need for knowledge of methods of prevention and psychocorretion of emotional burnout, lists methods of prevention, puts forward a hypothesis about the effectiveness of learning a foreign language in order to prevent emotional burnout of medical students. Research on methods of prevention and psychocorrection of emotional burnout describes such methods as training, methods of expressive therapy, and special psychological technologies. The purpose of this article is to study a foreign language as a method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students. We suggested that foreign language classes aimed at preventing emotional burnout of medical students should include awareness of the features of professional self-perception, development of empathy and training in ways to regulate the emotional state. The study presented in the article involved 2 groups: a control group (CG) and an experimental group (EG) consisting of master's students attending elective classes in English. Research methods. At the ascertaining and control stages, the questionnaire «Professional burnout» by N.E. Vodopyanova, the test by V.V. Boyko «Emotional burnout» and the questionnaire «Situational stress assessment» were used. At the formative stage of the study, an elective program in English was developed and tested for the participants of the experimental group, which consisted of a lecture-seminar, training sessions in English and individual consultations conducted by a professional psychologist. Research results. The article analyzes the results of the influence of learning a foreign language on the prevention of emotional burnout of medical students in the course of elective classes. Conclusion. The results of the study proved that learning a foreign language is an effective method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students. It is important that classes are aimed at understanding the features of professional self-perception, developing empathy, and include training in ways to regulate the emotional state.
    Keywords:
    prevention, burnout syndrome, psychocorrection, Learning a foreign language
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  • APPLICATION OF THE COMPLEX OF EXERCISES FOR CORRECTION OF DYSGRAPHIA IN ELEMENTARY BILINGUAL SCHOOLCHILDREN

    Conference Paper
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Nadezhda S. Shishkina, Klavdiya I. Sultanbaeva
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a study on overcoming dysgraphia in younger bilingual schoolchildren using a set of exercises. The purpose of the article: to prove the effectiveness of using a set of exercises in correcting dysgraphia of younger bilingual schoolchildren experimentally. The article presents examples of the written work of bilingual schoolchildren. Identified written violations in younger bilingual schoolchildren are analyzed and classified in connection with bilingualism, and statistics are provided for each type of error. Methods. The leading method of dysgraphia correction among the Khakass and Azerbaijan bilingual schoolchildren studying in Russian at the 2nd form of Abakan city was a complex of special corrective exercises. Results. The results showed a positive trend in the development of pupils’ writing skills. The percentage of children who had got a higher level of the ability to write dictation increased to 60%. That’s why we can judge the effectiveness o
    Keywords:
    bilingualism, written speech, dysgraphia, elementary schoolchildren, correction
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  • Revisiting Design of a Variable Model of Adolescents’ Deviant Behavior Correction by Methods of Art Education and Culturology Taking Into Account the Requirements of FSES

    Book Chapter
    Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Mikhalchenkova, Nadezhda V. Kulikova, Iuliia M. Bolshakova, Svetlana V. Krasilnikova, Ilia M. Slobodchikov
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The authors outline that it is necessary to solve such a complex and large-scale problem as the growth of deviations among the younger generation. Also the authors point out the lack of methodological continuity in approaches implemented in the processes of education and upbringing. It is found out that educational models and upbringing models are realized as processes that are not connected to each other, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the educational process and does not fully take into account all the psychological and pedagogical aspects of the implementation of educational programs. The aim of the work is to establish causal relationships between the development of universal learning activities and the education of a cultural personality, necessary for the harmonious development of adolescents. A number of conceptual models (schemes) that reflect the basic concepts of these processes and the conceptual modeling method were used in order to achieve the aim. The results of the work are the following: presentation of a scenario model of the process of implementing universal learning actions (ULA) and identification of areas of application of efforts of teachers and psychologists in the implementation of adolescents’ deviant behavior correction using methods of art education and cultural studies. The authors make the main conclusion that educational and creative tasks play a system-forming role in the implementation of the ULA, and the methods of art education and cultural studies are an effective tool for correcting deviant behavior.
    Keywords:
    activity approach, educational space, universal learning actions, design of a correction model, deviant behavior of adolescents, meta-subject results, educational tasks, methods of art education and cultural studies, invariant modules of the GEP program, FSES of the third generation
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  • Application of a Correctional and Developmental Program to Reduce Aggression in Adolescents With Moderate Mental Retardation

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Yulia V. Shorokhova, Tatyana A. Dorofeeva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents with mental retardation. Attention is paid to this problem because children with mental retardation due to aggressive behavior and inability to control their own emotions, are maladapted in the behavioral sphere, which leads to problems throughout socialization. It is outlined that it is difficult for such children to find friends and there are problems in communicating with adults, which in later life will have a very harmful effect on the self-consciousness of children. That is why it is necessary to find ways to solve this problem. For this purpose, a correctional and developmental program has been developed. It will help to reduce the level of aggression in adolescents with moderate mental retardation. This article describes in detail the structure of the programme, as children with moderate mental retardation tend to forget quickly understood, the software takes into account this feature and for each class there is a revision of exercises replacing one by new one. The article also provides an example of one lesson from the correctional and developmental program, which provides a visual representation of the content of correctional and developmental work, as well as describes the diagnostic work. The term of its implementation is specified, as well as the age target. Methods. Analysis of psychodiagnostic techniques that allowed us to determine the degree of severity of the studied emotional state, experiment, observation and comparison. The experiment was conducted on the basis of MBEI "Secondary school of Idrinskoye", which involved 15 pupils (4 girls and 11 boys) with mental retardation from 6 to 9 grades, aged 12 to 15 years. Results. When using various methods, adolescents in the test group have a decrease in the frequency of aggressive behavior. It is also noted that children are less likely to use abusive language to express their emotions.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental retardation, aggressive behavior, correction, socialization, reducing aggressiveness, problem behavior
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  • Rehabilitation Resources of the Novgorod Counting-Out Rhyme in the Speech Therapy Correction of Motor Alalia

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Authors:
    Lada Y. Aleksandrova, Svetlana V. Vatoropina
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    A brief essential characteristic of motor alalia is described in the article. The purpose of the article is to show the possibilities of using small folklore forms as a means of correction and rehabilitation of motor alalia. The research data of specialists in speech therapy who have used Novgorod children's folklore as a means of rehabilitation for preschoolers with severe speech impairment in the conditions of the “Rehabilitation Center for Children with Disabilities” in Veliky Novgorod is presented. Methods. The criteria analysis of linguistic, speech therapy, pedagogical and ethnographic literature, as well as summative and formative assessment within the framework of empirical research were main research methods. The hypothesis on effective means of correcting alalia in preschoolers in the structure of the complex method that can be used in small folklore forms was tested. Results. Small folklore forms are considered as productive cognitive and semantic categories, which, in properly built correctional work with preschoolers with motor alalia, can contribute to the formation of their language competence. The problems and significant rehabilitation resources of children's folklore in the speech therapy correction of motor alalia in preschoolers are structured. The difficulties of using children's folklore as speech material in the process of speech therapy correction are presented. And also, significant rehabilitation resources of small folklore forms are pointed out. A clinical event of a five-year-old girl's successful getting rid of motor alalia by using of counting-out rhyme was analyzed. It is concluded that small folklore forms can be used as an effective means of correcting motor alalia in preschoolers in the structure of comprehensive rehabilitation.
    Keywords:
    motor alalia, small genres of folklore, counting-out rhyme, pestushki, teasing rhyme, nursery rhymes, speech therapy correction, rehabilitation resources, prosodic potential of children's folklore
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