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List of publications on a keyword: «anxiety»

  • Socio-Psychological Features of Preschool Children with Unpopular Sociometric Statuses

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Olga V. Bodenova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of the study of some socio-psychological characteristics of preschool children with unpopular sociometric statuses. The sociometric structure of a small social group is the result of its development and has a significant impact both on the functioning of the group itself and on the socio-psychological development of its members. On the one hand, personality traits along with other factors of psychical development and socialization contribute to or hinder the acquisition of favorable sociometric statuses. On the other hand, the possession of a certain sociometric status has an impact on the development of socio-psychological characteristics of the individual. Children with unpopular statuses are situated at the zone risk. The aim of the work was to study the socio-psychological characteristics of children with unpopular sociometric statuses. The study was conducted in preschool educational institutions of Petrozavodsk, Prionezhsky and Medvezhyegorsky districts of the Republic of Karelia. We used some methods to test the hypothesis. These are the «Secret» method, «Observation of children's communication», the Rosenzweig test, the «Monitoring aggressive behavior of children» method. The results of the study. The study found that neglected and ignored children have got by aggression and anxiety; demonstration of aggression and anxiety in children with unpopular sociometric statuses are determined by the strength of the need for communication (initiative). These qualities are inherent in children who have a high need for communication. In rejected and isolated children with low need for communication, these qualities are not expressed. Anxiety differs in situations of interaction with peers or adults. The results of the study determine new tasks and the direction of correctional and developmental work with unpopular children.
    Keywords:
    aggressiveness, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, personality defense mechanisms, sociometric statuses
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  • The Influence of Hippotherapy on the Psychocorrection of Emotional States of Adolescents

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 2
    Authors:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova, Anton A. Pechnikov
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article shows the relevance of the theoretical and practical study of the influence of hippotherapy on the psychocorrection of emotional states of adolescents. It is hypothesized that the use of hippotherapy classes for the purpose of psychocorrection of emotional states in adolescents will have a regulating effect on the emotional sphere of adolescents and eliminate negative emotional patterns of behavior. Materials and methods of research. The article presents the results of a study on the use of hippotherapy classes for the purpose of psychocorrection of emotional states in adolescents, which have a regulating effect on the emotional sphere of adolescents and eliminate negative emotional patterns of behavior. The stages and a set of psychological techniques are described. The results of the study revealed in most of the adolescents the presence of an increased level of aggressiveness, unwillingness or inability to restrain outbursts of aggression towards others, a moderate level of situational anxiety and a low level of personal anxiety, only half of the subjects are characterized by a pronounced degree of the Index of positive emotions, etc. After completing the course of hippotherapy, the study showed a positive trend in the indicators of emotional states of adolescents: a statistically significant decrease in the level of aggressiveness, a decrease in the level of situational anxiety, a decrease in the level of depressive states, a positive trend in the indicators of emotional states. The results of the study allow us to conclude that hippotherapy can become a justified and effective way to the psychological and emotional health of the individual.
    Keywords:
    aggressiveness, depressiveness, anxiety, psychocorrection, emotional states, emotionality, hippotherapy
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  • About the Reasons for the Volunteer Activity of Medical University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Certain Psychological Aspects

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as the Sciences of Forming the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Natalia V. Iakusheva, Artiom N. Shevtsov, Evgenii V. Belov
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Психологическое сопровождение образования: теория и практика
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for volunteering among students of a medical university during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the definition of some of its psychological aspects. This topic is currently very relevant, since now a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection continues in the world. Given the widespread shortage of medical personnel, volunteer assistance is becoming an extremely important aspect in the comprehensive process of providing comprehensive care to covid patients. Medical students in their volunteering activities most often find their «place» either in hospitals or in call centers. The objects of a 2-stage study, conducted in May – June 2020 and in December – January 2021, were 150 medical students, divided by 50 people into 3 groups, depending on the course of students (1–2, 3–4, 5–6). The main reasons that prompted medical students to volunteer were studied, as well as their changes in dynamics, from the «first wave» to the «second wave» of Covid-19. It was found that most of the future doctors were eager to help people and participate in the general fight against the new coronavirus infection. The next part of the study was to determine, using the Spielberg method, the levels of anxiety among students during the «first and second» waves. A certain dynamics of various levels of anxiety was revealed, which may indicate a kind of psychological adaptation. This work is of certain interest, both for practicing psychologists and for teachers of higher education.
    Keywords:
    student, COVID-19, anxiety, volunteering, motives
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  • Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on higher education students

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Aziza S. Nasretdinova, Aidar I. Nasretdinov, Elmira R. Khairullina
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    The 2019 COVID-19 pandemic poses a challenge to the psychological health of college students and learners. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis among college and university students in order to better understand the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as anxiety, depression, and stress.
    Keywords:
    stress, higher education institutions, pandemic, COVID-19, anxiety, depression, trauma disorder
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  • About Psychological Adaptation of Medical Universities Students to the Process of Distance Learning During the Pandemic of the New Coronavirus Infection

    Book Chapter
    Topical Issues of Pedagogy and Psychology
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Natalia V. Iakusheva, Artiom N. Shevtsov, Evgenii V. Belov
    Work direction:
    Глава III. Психологические аспекты педагогической деятельности
    Abstract:
    This work is devoted to some aspects of the psychological adaptation of students of a medical university to the distance learning process during a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. The presented research is relevant for several reasons, the leading of which are: the ongoing reform of the education and health care systems in our country – both of which affect students of medical universities and various aspects of their educational activities, including their psychological adaptation to it; as well as the global pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 that emerged in 2020, as a result of which, almost all scientists at various levels around the world were forced to switch to distance learning. The purpose of this work was to identify and analyze some elements of psychological adaptation of students directly to the distance learning process. The objects of the study were 200 men and women, students of the medical faculty. A certain interest in the study is also due to the fact that the same students were involved in it for 2 semesters (spring and autumn) of 2020. In order to track the development of their possible adaptation mechanisms to distance learning, the level of anxiety, both personal and situational, was determined; identified various depressive states; determined the reasons for the main fears and concerns, both directly to the period of an unfavorable epidemiological situation, and to the distance learning process itself. The main points of psychological adaptation were identified, with the identification of factors contributing to them. This work is of certain interest for all higher school teachers involved in the educational process with students, as well as for psychologists and all kinds of researchers dealing with the psychological health of students.
    Keywords:
    distance learning, stress, student, anxiety, fear, psychological adaptation
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  • Assessment of Some Aspects of Psychoemotional Status of Women Ill with Breast Cancer During Negative Epidemiological Environment

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Danail K. Nazliev, Evgenii V. Belov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Artiom N. Shevtsov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Медико-социальные аспекты в образовании и психологии
    Abstract:
    The paper deals with the issue of complex treatment of patients with various oncological pathologies. General concepts of modern, approved by the Ministry of Health, approaches to the therapy of cancer patients, as well as the concept of an oncological consultation are generalized. Possible disadvantages of existing treatment methods are indicated, including the lack of qualified psychological support for patients. Some authors advocate the need to introduce psychologists and psychoanalysts into the oncoconsilium, since a positive attitude of the patient himself can have a positive effect on the overall outcome of the disease. The aim of the work was an attempt to analyze some aspects of the psychoemotional state of women with breast cancer throughout: from the state of «well-being» to the establishment of a clinical diagnosis, followed by a period of treatment; the study also includes 2 periods of «waves» of new coronavirus infection. The subjects of the study were 150 female patients suffering from breast cancer. All of them were divided into 3 groups of 50 women, depending on age: 20–39 years old, 40–59 years old, 60–80 years old. The study was carried out using a questionnaire (according to a questionnaire specially developed by the authors), as well as using the Zung and Spielberg methods. We studied the level of anxiety of the patients, the level of their depressive states, depending on the «control point» (a total of 5 were allocated, in which the research stages were carried out) of the study and the age of the patients. There were identified 2 main «peaks» of psychoemotional states – the moment of clinical diagnosis and the period of the «first wave» of a new coronavirus infection. It was during these periods that the level of anxiety increased in patients, and depressive states developed. Some interesting features were also identified: for example, if the greatest fears during the «first wave» were caused by fear of Covid-19, then during the «second wave» the problems of financial security and, in fact, treatment were at the fore. The data obtained may be of interest both for doctors who treat cancer patients and healthcare organizers, and for psychologists and psychoanalysts.
    Keywords:
    oncology, anxiety, depression, patient, Spielberg, Zung, fear, coronavirus
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  • An Analysis of Risks of School Anxiety in Children of The Pre-School Group

    Conference Paper
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Margarita S. Potapova, Tatyana V. Pershina
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article considered the diagnostic aspect of psycho-pedagogical prevention of school anxiety risks in pre-school age. The results of an empirical study, confirming the appropriates of an early prevention strategy for school anxiety are presented. The authors propose the complex of pedagogical conditions, which formulate the process to reduce the risks of school anxiety of older preschoolers.
    Keywords:
    school anxiety, risks of school anxiety, prevention of school anxiety
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  • Assessment of the Psychoemotional Status of Oncology Patients During an Unfavorable Epidemiological Situation

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Danail K. Nazliev, Evgenii V. Belov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Artiom N. Shevtsov
    Work direction:
    Психология и медицинские аспекты формирования личности
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of oncology patients’ psychoemotional status. This topic is relevant, since the number of detected cases of cancer is growing annually in Russia and around the world, the annual mortality from which in Russia alone is more than 160,000 people per year. It is outlined that the treatment of oncology patients is a complex and long process involving a wide variety of medical specialties. It is emphasized that the therapy for any malignant tumor is discussed and agreed upon by a special council, which usually includes a surgeon, oncologist, radiologist, chemotherapist, immunologist. However, many researchers acknowledge that often patients also need the help of a psychologist as a positive attitude can significantly help in the fight against a formidable disease. The study of psychoemotional aspects of oncology patients has already been carried out earlier. However, in 2020, the world is faced with a new threat – a new coronavirus infection, as a result of which the entire way of providing medical care has changed. The authors pay special attention to the fact that due to quarantine measures, even cancer centers were closed on a periodic basis, leaving, temporarily, patients in need without qualified assistance. It is the fact that determines the purpose of the work – the analysis of various aspects of oncology patients’ psychoemotional status. The objects of the study were 300 oncology patients, men and women, who were divided into 3 groups of 100 people, depending on their age: 18–40, 41–60, 60+. Then there was a further division into subgroups, depending on whether the oncology was newly diagnosed. The authors believe that the study is interesting since it was carried out in 2 stages – before the period of coronavirus infection and with its spread. The levels of situational and personal anxiety in patients were determined, various depressive states were identified, and patients’ main fears were indicated. The authors come to the conclusion that during a period of unfavorable epidemiological situation, the psychoemotional state of the patients worsened: the level of anxiety increased, various depressive states developed, and patients’ fears changed. The data obtained are of certain interest, both for practicing oncologists and psychologists, and for health professionals.
    Keywords:
    oncology, anxiety, depression, patient, Spielberg, Zung, fear
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  • Trevozhnost' u studentov

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Authors:
    Viktor P. Chernyshev, Egor V. Timoshkov
    Work direction:
    Психология и медицинские аспекты формирования личности
    Abstract:
    Improving the effectiveness of the educational process is determined not only by the continuous improvement of the subjects studied, but also by timely psychological and pedagogical support for those students who, for some reason, do not withstand psychological stress during the training period. Understanding, as well as timely detection and response to such a phenomenon as anxiety disorders will allow you to outline ways, methods, and procedures for correcting this negative phenomenon.
    Keywords:
    student, anxiety, state anxiety, anxiodepressive mood, anxiety mood therapy
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