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List of publications on a keyword: «maladaptation»

  • Constructive and destructive influence of stress on the psychophysiological state of a person: theoretical aspect

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Elena A. Popovich, Marina V. Piriazeva
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    This article examines stress as a universal mechanism of adaptation, its biological, psychological, and social determinants, and its short-term and long-term health consequences. Particular attention is paid to Selye's concept of the stress response, cognitive and behavioral models, and modern integrative approaches. The practical significance of this research lies in the development of strategies for increasing the body's resilience to stress.
    Keywords:
    adaptation, stress, maladaptation, stress response, psychophysiology, cognitive schemes, hormones

  • Individual Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in Secondary Schools

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 3
    Author:
    Irina V. Mirotvorskaya
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This article aims to conceptualize, describe, and validate a model for preventing deviant behavior among at-risk students in a general education school setting. The research is based on an analysis of the practical experience of a specific educational institution implementing this model. The study's materials include school regulations, individualized rehabilitation programs, observations of students, semi-structured interviews with educational stakeholders, and data from surveys and tests. The research methods employed are case studies, a review and synthesis of pedagogical practices, and analytical descriptions with modeling elements. The results highlight the model's strengths, such as a comprehensive approach to prevention, individualized corrective and pedagogical activities, active student involvement in the preventive process, optimization of the teaching staff's work, and a focus on fostering positive motivation. Potential limitations and challenges are also identified, including the need for a high level of professional competence among mentors, the risk of perfunctory completion of individual developmental maps, the difficulty in verifying the system's effectiveness, and the dependence of subproject success on the activity of classroom teachers. The conclusion underscores the effectiveness and promise of the presented model for reducing the risk of deviance and improving students' social adaptation. A system for monitoring and evaluating effectiveness, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative indicators, is proposed. The crucial role of the school librarian as a library mentor in preventive work is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, school, psychological support, socialization, maladaptation, preventive measures, individual educational path, crime prevention, performance monitoring
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  • DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF MALADAPTATION OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    In the chapter describes the experience of prevention of maladaptation of first-year students, including the diagnosis of personality traits, identification of students at risk and psycho-corrective measures. The introduction substantiates the relevance of the problem of effective adaptation and prevention of maladaptation of first-year students, the importance of creating targeted systematic work with first-year students to prevent maladaptation. Materials and methods of research. In order to identify the risk group of students for various types of maladaptation and develop recommendations to reduce the level of maladaptation in first-year students, we conducted diagnostics of the personal characteristics of first-year students using the method of multifactorial personality research SMIL L.N. Sobchik Results and discussion of the results of the study. Based on the results of psychodiagnostics, we have developed recommendations for the risk group for hyposthenic /depressive type of maladjustment and for the risk group for the type of maladjustment «autism», including individual consultations, the inclusion of students in groups of psychological trainings on relevant topics, consultations for teachers and curators of groups on individual approach in interaction with students at risk, participation students in the work of a psychological circle in order to improve the psychological culture of students, etc. Conclusions. The work done made it possible to reduce the percentage of maladaptation of students and increase the efficiency of adaptation of first-year students to the process of studying at the university, which manifested itself in a significant decrease in the percentage of students expelled by the result of the 1st year of study.
    Keywords:
    adaptation to university education, prevention of maladaptation, diagnosis of personality traits, psychological trainings, individual consultations
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  • The Problem of Socio-Psychological Adaptation of Adolescents with Disorders of the Emotional and Volitional Sphere of Development in Modern Education Conditions

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Bobrovnikova, Anastasia S. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
    Abstract:
    Deviations in the development of the emotional and volitional sphere that significantly affect the level of socio-psychological adaptation of adolescents are considered in the article. The authors stated that in order for such students to integrate into the school environment successfully, they need to be provided with some psychological assistance and support.
    Keywords:
    adolescence, socio-psychological adaptation of the individual, maladaptation, emotional and volitional sphere, ontogenetic development
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