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List of publications on a keyword: «motives»

  • The issues of developing students' motivation for learning in the works of domestic and foreign scientists

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Meiseria G. Akhmetvalieva, Nataliia G. Veliunskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The quality of education, academic results of students directly depend on motivation for learning as one of the effective tools. The chapter is the result of theoretical analysis of studies by domestic and foreign scientists on the development of students' motivation for learning. The purpose of the study is to systematize scientific research on the phenomenon of students' motivation to gain knowledge in an educational organization. The approaches of scientists to understanding motivation for learning, various types of classifications of this phenomenon, the causes and mechanisms of its development are considered. And also the role of integrating artificial intelligence into the educational process as a modern method of increasing the level of motivation for learning in students is highlighted.
    Keywords:
    motivation, higher education, students, artificial intelligence, educational motivation, Internet technologies, motives, external motives, internal motives
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  • Comparative analysis of two approaches to teaching and diagnosis of teaching motives

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Erika S. Shipilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 17
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on a comparative analysis of the cultural-activity approach and the theory of self-determination related to learning and the diagnotics of learning motives. In addition to the theoretical analysis, the study presents the results of an empirical study of the perceptions of high school students and college students regarding learning motives, which was conducted using a voluntary, anonymous online survey conducted on a Google form. The sample consisted of 107 9th-11th grade students and college students aged 14–19 years. Four methods were used: «Diagnotics of University Students’ (and High School Students’) Learning Motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Academic Motivation Scales» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Comprehensive Assessment of Learning Motivation» (Vartanova, 2000), and «Comprehensive Assessment of Learning Motivation – Pilot Scales», which includes six scales derived from this questionnaire (Glotova, Sh ipilova, 2025). Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis with Varimax rotation were used to process the data. As a result of the study, multiple correlations were obtained between the scales of the four methods; factor analysis revealed the influence of the «social spectrum» learning motive factor and the three «activity spectrum» learning motive factors in the perceptions of high school students; it was shown that the differences in the distribution of the scales of the four methods relative to the identified factors are largely due to the theoretical and methodological differences between the cultural-activity approach and the theory of self-determination, which underlie the methods of diagnosing learning motivation and the learning technologies associated with these approaches.
    Keywords:
    educational technologies, high school students, self-determination theory, cultural-activity approach, diagnostics of learning motives
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  • The connection of ideas about parents with the motives of teaching older adolescents

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Erika S. Shipilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the research of older adolescents' ideas about their parents' attitude towards them and the relationships of these ideas with the motives of learning. A correlation study was performed based on a voluntary, anonymous online survey of older adolescents conducted in a Google form. The main sample for studying the relationships between the motives of learning and the ideas of older adolescents about their parents' attitude towards them consisted of 111 students in grades 9–11 and college students aged 14–18 years. Two methods were used: the questionnaire «Adolescents about parents» (ADOR), which allows assessing adolescents' ideas of their parents' attitude towards them separately for mothers and fathers (Wasserman et al., 2001); the questionnaire «Comprehensive assessment of motivation for learning activities» (Vartanova, 2000). Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) was used in data processing. The results showed the presence of a stable core of significant correlations, manifested for both mothers and fathers, between adolescents' ideas about their parents' attitude towards them and the motives of learning. The stable core of the relationships consisted of two positive correlations between the scale of parents' «positive interest» in an adolescent's life and studies and the pilot scales of learning motives selected from the unified scale of motivation for learning activities, such as «the motive of caring for the future» and «the motive of being a professional student». The stable core also includes a negative correlation of the scale of parents' «inconsistency» towards the adolescent with his «motive of caring for the future». In addition, differences were found in the correlations between adolescents' ideas of their mothers' attitude and their fathers' attitude towards them with pilot scales of adolescents' motives of learning.
    Keywords:
    child-parent relations, motives of learning, adolescents' ideas about parents, older adolescents
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  • Factors of formation of psychological readiness for motherhood

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Polina V. Shumilova, Irina P. Shkriabko
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article examines the key factors of the formation of the maternal position among women, analyzes various aspects of the formation of motherhood as a systemic education. The interrelation of biological and social determinants in the formation of maternal behavior is investigated, the mechanisms of influence of instinctive and cultural factors on the development of the maternal sphere are revealed. Special attention is paid to the stages of the ontogenesis of the maternal sphere, starting from the prenatal period and ending with the formation of an individual style of emotional support for the child. The paper presents the levels of formation of motherhood: the macro level (social norms and stereotypes), the meso level (parental family influence), the micro level (own family) and the level of a specific personality. Such important components as the prototype of motherhood, productive motives (economic, social, psychological), and factors contributing to the emergence and manifestation of the maternal instinct are considered. The research can be useful for psychologists, sociologists, specialists in the field of family psychology and anyone who is interested in the formation of a maternal position and the psychological aspects of parenthood.
    Keywords:
    motherhood, maternal position, reproductive motives, ontogenesis of the maternal sphere, inner position, psychological readiness, psychological development
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  • Cognitive component of attitude to energy saving in older preschool children and primary school children

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Author:
    Tatyana V. Aleksandrova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a study of the cognitive component of attitudes towards energy saving among older preschoolers and younger schoolchildren. The relevance of the study is due to the unworthy attention of the education system to the issue of developing an environmental, energy-saving attitude in children, given the obvious need to form a modern person focused on rational, energy-saving behavior. The article presents the results of an empirical study based on the author's methodology to study the content of the cognitive component of attitudes towards energy saving, and describes the types of motives for energy saving in children aged 5–10 years. The levels of formation of cognitive attitudes towards energy saving are identified and described. Children have an average level of formation of the cognitive component of the attitude to energy saving. Ideas about energy saving are unclear, vague. From senior preschool to junior school age, positive dynamics in the development of the cognitive component is observed. The dominant motive for energy saving is the motive of avoiding discomfort. With age, the content of ideas about energy saving is clarified and the energy saving motive itself begins to clearly stand out. With age, motives of personal benefit give way to motives of social significance. The formation of the cognitive component of the attitude to energy saving is influenced by the attitudes of adults, as well as the content of education. Mastering school subjects that cover environmental issues, as well as developing new forms of thinking in younger students, contributes to the development of a cognitive attitude towards energy conservation.
    Keywords:
    older preschoolers, younger schoolchildren, attitude towards energy saving, cognitive component of attitude towards energy saving, motives for energy saving, environmental behavior
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  • The study of the relationship between the motives of learning with self-regulation and student academic performance

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the motives of learning, measured by two methods based on different theoretical approaches, with the main regulatory processes (planning, modeling, programming, evaluation of results) and regulatory and personal properties (flexibility, independence), as well as with students' self-reports on academic performance. The study used the following methods: «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Style of self-regulation of behavior – SSP-98» (Morosanova, 2000) and self-report of students on their academic performance over the past semesters. The study was conducted using an online survey in a Google form on a sample of 82 university students aged 18–29 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis (with Varimax rotation) were used in data processing. The results of the study: multiple significant correlations of learning motives, measured by two different methods «Diagnostics of student learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation», with scales of the SSP-98 methodology were obtained; significant positive correlations of learning motives with self-report on academic performance allow us to analyze the types of students' activities that include learning activities, that requires the use of already developed educational technologies and the development of new ones in the educational process at the university.
    Keywords:
    self-regulation, academic performance, educational technologies, university students, motives of learning
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  • Factors of variability in the relationship between the motives of teaching and the academic success of students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the results of using in different samples two different methods related to the study of students' learning motivation. The study used methods based on different approaches «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004) and «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014). In addition, students provided information about their academic performance over the past semesters. The study was conducted using an online survey in a Google form on a sample of 82 university students aged 18–29 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis (with Varimax rotation) were used in data processing. The results of the study showed that the scales of the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation» when used in different samples correlate quite closely with each other; the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation», despite differences in their structure and terminology, allow us to assess the formation of students' learning motives; with the self-report on academic performance in the method «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» correlate, first of all, the motives of the learning of the «activity spectrum», and in the method «Scales of academic motivation» – the scale of the «internal motivation» of the learning; the joint use of the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation» makes it possible to obtain a more differentiated picture of the features of the motivational sphere of students.
    Keywords:
    comparative analysis, academic performance, university students, motives of learning, diagnostic techniques
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  • Formirovanie motivatsii pervoklassnikov k obucheniiu v shkole

    Proceeding
    Psychology today: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Alina V. Khmelnitskaia, Natalia G. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Практическая психология в сфере образования
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the possibilities of forming the motivation of first-graders to study at school: the relevance of such work and its directions are determined. The program of formation of motivation of first-graders to study at school, tested in practice, is briefly described. The results of the effectiveness of the program are presented.
    Keywords:
    motives for learning, first grade students, correction of motivation of first graders
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  • FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL MOTIVES AMONG PHILOLOGY STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR PREPARATION FOR AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Natalia I. Eshkina
    Work direction:
    Развитие профессиональной компетентности специалистов в области обеспечения безопасного детства
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the features of the professional formation of students of philology, the formation of professional motivation. The specifics of the formation of professional motives in the process of preparing philology students for the aesthetic education of schoolchildren at a pedagogical university are described. The results of the study are presented.
    Keywords:
    professional motivation, internal and external motives, training of philology students
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  • Relation of academic difficulties with individual characteristics of students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Egor D. Fedotov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the relationship of students' self-reports on the presence and overcoming of academic difficulties in the process of learning at the university with the motives of learning, self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being and academic performance. The authors' pilot questionnaire aimed at identifying students' academic difficulties and opportunities to overcome them in the educational process at the university, as well as the methods «Diagnostics of Students' Learning Motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004) and «Self-assessment of Emotional and Personal Well-being» (Karapetyan, Glotova, 2020) and self-report of students on their academic performance for the previous semesters were used. The main part of the study was conducted by an online survey in a Google-form on a sample of 75 students of different ages, genders, courses and learning profiles, 40 students participated in the additional part of the study. Data processing was carried out using correlation analysis (according to Spearman). As a result of the study, multiple significant correlations of the academic difficulties with motives of learning, academic performance and emotional and personal well-being of students were obtained; a number of differences in the correlations of academic difficulties with the motives of learning of «activity spectrum» and «social spectrum» were revealed.
    Keywords:
    academic performance, university students, motives of learning, academic difficulties, emotional and personal well-being
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  • Motivatsionnyi aspekt deiatel'nosti studentov kak subektov ucheniia

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Olesia V. Dorofeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    One of the manifestations of subjectivity of university students is their involvement in learning, actively studied in foreign and in Russian pedagogy, psychology and sociology of education. Various components of involvement in learning are distinguished, among which there is a motivational component. The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis of two methods for measuring the motivation of learning, based on different theoretical approaches, as well as an analysis of the relationship between academic performance as an effective component of involvement in learning and the motivational component of involvement measured by two different tools. The methods «Diagnostics of the motivation of students' learning» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014) were used. In addition, students gave information on academic performance for past semesters. The study, conducted by an online survey in Google form, involved 115 university students aged 18–25 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis were used in the data processing. As a result of the study, multiple significant correlations between scales of motives of the learning of two methods were obtained; in factor analysis, the scales were evenly distributed between the two factors; it was revealed that in each of the methods there are scales significantly correlating with the academic performance of students as an effective component of their involvement in learning; the motives of the learning are considered in relation to the types of activities of students, within which the actions of the learning are implemented.
    Keywords:
    academic performance, university students, involvement in learning, motives of learning, including activity
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  • ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN ENSURING MENTAL AND MOTOR PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Aknaeva, Spartak G. Aleksandrov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the importance of physical activity for university students. The mechanism of the influence of physical education on the functional indicators of the body of students is considered, the importance of practical exercises that allow to effectively form the necessary physical abilities, optimize the state of health and intellectual activity is revealed.
    Keywords:
    educational programs, students, physical culture, physical exercises, universities, sports, health, motives, interests
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  • Genesis and Ritual Meaning of Belarusian «Volochobnye» Songs

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Rimma M. Kovaliova
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problems of the origin and ritual meaning of the spring «volochobnye» rituals of the Belarusian people. Those rituals have been analyzed through the mythological and ritual meaning of the «volochobnye» songs and in the comparison with the winter «Kolyada» rituals. The purpose of the article is discovering the common genre and mythological roots of the «volochobnye» and «kolyadnye» songs with attention to the reasons for different actualization of Christian motives. Based on the historical-genetic method, the origin of Belarusian «volochobnye» songs is associated with a chronomyth common to calendar rituals. Their ritual meaning is in magical recreation of the chronomyth through actualization of certain chrono-images, chronomotives, plot chronosituations in the songs. It has been revealed that the «kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs, which differ in the time of performance, look like the heirs of the hymnic archegenre, which arose from the most ancient magical exclamations through the development of a meaningful text. Both cycles retain common archaic features, but the genetic connection with the Christian ideology in the «volochobnye» songs is clearly higher due to the ritual integration of different calendars – natural, labor, and Christian. «Kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs correlate with parallel calendar systems, which is a consequence of the former dialectic nature of the ritual culture of the ancestors of the Belarusians. It has been concluded that with a certain coincidence of the areas of «kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs, the core of the latter is in Polesye, which can be considered as a result of the former dialectic nature of the calendar and ritual culture of the proto-Belarusian tribes, the parallel existence of different calendar systems and thereby close the problem of the historical primogeniture of either «volochobnye» songs or «kolyadnye» songs as scientifically irrelevant.
    Keywords:
    «volochiobnye» songs, «kolyadnye» songs, chronomotives, hymnic archegenre
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  • Archaic Motives in Décor of Ingush and Kazakh Felts: Comparative and Contrastive Aspect

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Olga I. Berdnikova
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The following work examines stylistic peculiarities of Ingush and Kazakh felts, offers the parallels of manufacturing technology as well as traditional décor of Ingush and Kazakh original carpets. The aim of the study is to elicit mutual historically contingent stylistic features of Ingush and Kazakh felts arrangement. In the process of the study we used semantic as well as comparative and contrastive analyses aimed on iconologic method and image discrimination theory. The hypothesis of different felt methods, more archaic ornament elements as well as the technology of its creation, are in fact similar in the art of these people, not being in close kinship, finds its endorsement. These facts justify juxtaposition of the cultures of their ancestors in the beginning of Middle ages when Huns – people of Central Asia decent – took up their residence in North Caucasus. Huns, being the representatives of historical and cultural commune of the barren world, possessed similar points of view on life order. In their notion the structure of the world was controlled by Tengri – the head of God’s pantheon. In nomad’s applied arts he was depicted as a rosette. North Caucasus indigenous population (Scythian Sarmatians and Sarmatian Alans) worshipped Kuar the Sun, the notion of whom merged with the image of Tengri and stuck in well-known visual symbols, found in decorations following their world view. The elements of archaic ornament and the manufacturing technologies in accordance with the succession principle in folk arts carried on through centuries. They formed the base of stylistic peculiarities of modern felts among both Ingush and Kazakh people.
    Keywords:
    felt arts, Ingush and Kazakh masters, ornament motives, resilient stylistic features
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  • About the Reasons for the Volunteer Activity of Medical University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Certain Psychological Aspects

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as the Sciences of Forming the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Natalia V. Iakusheva, Artiom N. Shevtsov, Evgenii V. Belov
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Психологическое сопровождение образования: теория и практика
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for volunteering among students of a medical university during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the definition of some of its psychological aspects. This topic is currently very relevant, since now a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection continues in the world. Given the widespread shortage of medical personnel, volunteer assistance is becoming an extremely important aspect in the comprehensive process of providing comprehensive care to covid patients. Medical students in their volunteering activities most often find their «place» either in hospitals or in call centers. The objects of a 2-stage study, conducted in May – June 2020 and in December – January 2021, were 150 medical students, divided by 50 people into 3 groups, depending on the course of students (1–2, 3–4, 5–6). The main reasons that prompted medical students to volunteer were studied, as well as their changes in dynamics, from the «first wave» to the «second wave» of Covid-19. It was found that most of the future doctors were eager to help people and participate in the general fight against the new coronavirus infection. The next part of the study was to determine, using the Spielberg method, the levels of anxiety among students during the «first and second» waves. A certain dynamics of various levels of anxiety was revealed, which may indicate a kind of psychological adaptation. This work is of certain interest, both for practicing psychologists and for teachers of higher education.
    Keywords:
    student, COVID-19, anxiety, volunteering, motives
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