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List of publications on a keyword: «economic activity»

  • Features of financial and economic activity of natural monopolies in modern conditions

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Soslanbek S. Mollaev, Bella Z. Karmova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article examines the essence and features of natural monopolies, conducts a dynamic analysis of their financial and economic activities, and identifies factors affecting the profits of natural monopolies.
    Keywords:
    government regulation, natural monopoly, financial and economic activity, macroeconomic instability
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  • The Impact of the Western Sanctions Policy on the Socio-Economic Indicators of Automotive Clusters in Russian Regions (on the Example of the Kaluga Region)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The empirical component of economic processes does not tolerate statics, which can only, perhaps, serve as a separate theoretical justification of some aspects in certain spheres of life. For reliable results, due to the fact that practice is the ultimate criterion of veracity of any new tool (model), it is necessary to proceed from the phenomena of dynamic order. It is the situational analysis with a minimum share of inaccuracy that allows to see the true advantages and disadvantages of the studied object, its risks and opportunities depending on the also changing realities of the environment. As the results of leading research institutes show, today the speed of updating information series (including the field of economics) is growing literally in geometric progression. If in the last century it took decades for the basic knowledge to become obsolete, now it becomes obsolete within a year. Without a doubt, this is due to the factors of informatisation, growth of human resources and artificial intelligence, computerisation and many other factors inherent in modern society. As the model of socio-public relations changes, and so does the very model of the relations of the economic order. And this phenomenon is especially grotesque in foreign economic activity. It is in its context that the author considers different periods of the automotive clusters' activity in the Kaluga region. A retrospective analysis is made. Appropriate assessments of each stage of development are given. The peculiarities of this sphere of life lie in the presence of many foreign investors, who played a favourable part in the establishment of a self-sufficient budget of the region. But any foreign investor, being oriented first of all on its own profit, at the same time is very much dependent on political aspects of the country of its original origin. And what was good for everyone yesterday, today turns into an "economic collapse" due to the replacement of economic priorities with political ambitions. The author proves that the political and economic model created by Western countries is a pseudo-model and has no long-term mutually beneficial prospects in foreign economic cooperation.
    Keywords:
    region, foreign economic activity, resources, budget, automotive cluster, territorial development, economic realities, political relations, preventions, investment appeal
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  • Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Elena V. Zaitseva
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
    Keywords:
    forestry, labor productivity, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, structural differences, number of employees, revenue, type of economic activity «Agriculture, hunting, fishing and fish farming», a shifting effect
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  • Improving the Processes of Modeling Customs Activities at the Present Stage

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In modern conditions of market economic activity, the process of integration and cooperative interaction often becomes crucial for the country to conduct an effective foreign economic policy. However, it is the very time that this trend has been subjected to numerous challenges and threats from the perspective of multiple packages of unjustified sanctions against the Russian Federation from a number of Western unfriendly states. As a result, along with threats and challenges, strengths and weaknesses of the process, new opportunities for optimizing the trade balance with foreign partners have appeared. The logistics flows of Russian trade have changed the vector of orientation from the western to the eastern sector. The algorithm of trade relations itself is changing. And one of the main parts in this restructuring mechanism is played by the apparatus of the Federal Customs Service (FCS), without whose thorough work success in this matter is simply impossible. In turn, the customs industry, in order to activate innovative management imperatives, urgently needs numerous initial assets and resources to fully ensure daily operations. This means that the role of the logistics support structure responsible for this area is immeasurably increasing. It is the activity of the latter that is the focus of the study. The author sees the improvement of the procurement model and its algorithm as a very effective opportunity. Based on the accumulated statistical information and scientific research, the forecast change in a number of procurement functions in various directions is analyzed. Specific conclusions and recommendations are given.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, criteria, foreign economic activity, model, logistics, resources, software and target support, federal customs service, procurement processes, assets
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  • Activation of the Customs Industry in Modern Economic Conditions

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Authors:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitrii V. Tiutin
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The current socio-economic situation in the international space poses many challenges and threats to the Russian Federation that need timely and adequate responses. The rehabilitation by a number of unfriendly states of the post-industrial development model forces them to look for (and find) new ways and algorithms of development, reorienting the logistics directions of foreign economic activity from the West to the East Asian vectors of development. In connection with such a restructuring of the foreign economic model of integration relations management, there are many new tools, models and algorithms of activity that have not yet been taken into account in the scientific domestic and foreign literature and therefore require special attention and study in terms of increment of scientific knowledge, which redefines the relevance of this chapter. The Federal Customs Service (FCS), within the framework of the ongoing processes, is a kind of “filter” or “barrier” to unfair competition and illegal economic actions in relation to the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is from the positions and possibilities of its development prospects that the possible positive dynamics of the process of further foreign economic activity is considered. The study was conducted from the stand-point of systemic, complex, situational and process approaches. The materials of monographic studies, statistical reporting data and documents of software and target support served as an information layer. As practical recommendations, reference points for the growth of the effectiveness of the system of foreign economic activity are outlined.
    Keywords:
    integration, cooperation, foreign economic activity, customs service, economic crimes, sanctions policy, smuggling, transnational crime, fiscal payments, integral effect
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  • Some Aspects of the Activation of Program-Targeted Support of Foreign Economic Activity

    Book Chapter
    Law and economic development: current issues
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Today, during the period of the sanctions impact on Russia by foreign unfriendly countries, the role and importance of the regulatory function of foreign economic activity, the need for its improvement and adaptation to the changed conditions are increasing as never before. In this way, the author considers the tools of currency and export control, as well as tariff and non-tariff methods of regulation to be the most effective. Using the example of the customs industry, scientists conducted a retrospective study of the possibilities of intensification of existing activity algorithms. The reliability of the obtained results is ensured by the use of multifactor analysis, system, complex, process and situational approaches to the reference points of the studied problem. The conclusion is made about non-compliance with the balance of priorities (the predominance of the fiscal function over law enforcement), excessive liberalization of Russian legislation in foreign economic activity, relatively weak interdepartmental interaction. Measures are proposed to correct of imperfections by improving the risk profile and a number of other measures.
    Keywords:
    integration, economic security, foreign economic activity, economic effect, currency control, export control, customs industry, software and target support, globalization processes, world relations
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  • Statistical methods for analyzing the economic activity of a sector of the economy

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Polina G. Balykina, Mariia A. Kalinina
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    In the work, using the methods of mathematical statistics, an analysis was made of the economic activity of the "Tourism" industry in terms of such indicators as: gross value added of the tourism industry, the share of gross value added of the tourism industry in the gross domestic product, the number of tour packages sold to the population, the number of travel agencies, the average number of employees and the average monthly accrued wages. workers' pay.
    Keywords:
    analysis of economic activity, chain indicators of dynamics, basic indicators of dynamics, average absolute growth, average growth rate, average chronological
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  • Evaluation of the Financial Results of the Organization

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Gorelova, Olga V. Mishulina
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    The importance of the financial results of the activity of the business entity increases in conditions of market relations and economic independence and, as a result, the role of integrated economic analysis increases, which makes it possible to identify reserves for increasing the efficiency of economic activity, to assess its financial results. The study shows the comprehensive analysis methodology and approach to evaluating the financial results of the organization's economic activity. General scientific and unique economic analysis methods of the organization's financial activities were used for the study. The result of the study was scientifically substantiated directions for improving the economic activities of the organization, necessary to increase its financial results.
    Keywords:
    economic activity, profitability, organization, gross profit, net profit, operational and financial leverage
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  • Problemy i perspektivy razvitiia vneshnei ekonomiki Rossiiskoi federatsii

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Elizaveta V. Bushueva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Today, the Russian system of conducting foreign economic activity is insufficiently effective. It does not bring the expected results, as a result of which the level of economic development of the country decreases, the possibility of enterprises entering the international level decreases. The prospects for the development of Russia's foreign economic activity described in this article will ensure the finding of factors that can improve the situation and increase the efficiency of foreign trade.
    Keywords:
    economy, foreign economic activity, business, production, world market, Foreign Trade, prospects for economic development, technology and innovation
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  • Marketing: vazhnost' reklamy v sovremennom biznese

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Elizaveta V. Bushueva
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    Advertising as a type of human activity has existed for several millennia. The concept of "advertising" in recent decades has become not only a word often mentioned in the media, but also a term that evokes a wide range of associations of an economic, political and socio-cultural nature. The main function of advertising is an economic function in the life of any company, aimed at selling products or providing services and making more profit. The article considers advertising as an important component of economic activity.
    Keywords:
    competition, marketing, advertising, economic activity, demand, enterprises, consumers, promotion, mass audience, clientele
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  • Features of Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrency Turnover in Foreign Countries

    Proceeding
    Digital Transformation of State and Municipal Governance
    Authors:
    Oleg G. Solovev, Mikhail A. Malakhov
    Work direction:
    Роль государства в развитии цифровых технологий и вопросы правового регулирования их применения
    Abstract:
    The article examines the legal regimes of some developed countries in the field of digital assets functioning, examines the positive and negative aspects of regulatory regulation of operations with cryptocurrency. The authors point out the lack of a unified approach to determining the legal status of digital assets in various jurisdictions, and note the need to develop a consolidated legal position in countering the criminal turnover of cryptocurrency.
    Keywords:
    bitcoin, payment system, blockchain, economic activity, financial assets, digital assets, virtual currency, cryptocurrency, legal operations, criminal operations
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  • Analiz perspektivnosti vykhoda otechestvennykh poligraficheskikh predpriiatii na vneshnii rynok Respubliki Belarus'

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the prospects of Russian printing companies entering the foreign market of the Republic of Belarus. The attractiveness of the positions of the Republic of Belarus on the factors of the macroenvironment relative to other countries is assessed. The factors affecting the availability of foreign trade and business with the Republic of Belarus are identified. The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, Republic of Belarus, foreign markets, international trade, import, export
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  • Analiz strategicheskikh zadach rossiiskikh poligraficheskikh predpriiatii, osushchestvliaiushchikh vneshneekonomicheskuiu deiatel'nost', na primere tipografii OOO "ShAR"

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the strategic objectives of Russian printing companies engaged in foreign economic activity. The analysis was carried out on the example of the printing house LLC "SHAR". The paper reveals the prerequisites for the analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis) as an indispensable tool for a comprehensive analysis of a company planning to carry out foreign economic activity, and already carrying out it. A SWOT analysis of Shar LLC was carried out with a focus on the foreign economic activity of the enterprise. Recommendations are given. The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, foreign markets, international trade
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  • Analiz ekonomicheskoi tselesoobraznosti vedeniia vneshneekonomicheskoi deiatel'nosti poligraficheskogo predpriiatiia na territorii Respubliki Belarus' na primere tipografii OOO "ShAR"

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the economic feasibility of conducting foreign economic activity of a printing company in the territory of the Republic of Belarus. The analysis was carried out on the example of the printing house LLC "SHAR". The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, Republic of Belarus, foreign markets, international trade, corrugated box
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  • Analysis of the foreign economic activity of the company “Sanofi” to promote products on the Russian market

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 4
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    This article contains a PEST analysis of the economic, political, technological and social factors affecting SANOFI’s foreign economic activity on the Russian market. The problems and prospects for the development of this company in the Russian market in the near future are identified.
    Keywords:
    Sanofi, foreign economic activity, pharmaceutical market, Russian Federation
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