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List of publications on a keyword: «right»

  • The right to education as a component of the effective development of legal culture

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Saida V. Kaipbekova, Alina A. Nikiforova, Zarina V. Iusifova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    In modern society, the right to education is one of the foundations for the formation of a legal culture. This right not only helps citizens to defend their rights and duties, but also contributes to the creation of a State governed by the rule of law. Through legal education, there are processes aimed at developing the legal qualities of a person, such as respect for the laws and the rights of others. The communicative function of legal culture is becoming an important mechanism for establishing relationships between citizens, as well as for accumulating legal experience, which in turn affects the level of legal literacy of the population.
    Keywords:
    legal culture, law, the right to education, the rule of law
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  • Prava na intellektual'nuiu sobstvennost', sozdannuiu s primeneniem iskusstvennogo intellekta

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Il'ia I. Eliseev, Semenov I. Evgenevich, Irina A. Fedorova
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    Статья рассматривает современное состояние внедрения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в различных сферах жизни, акцентируя внимание на его способности генерировать содержательные объекты, которые могут подпадать под правовую защиту. Обозреваются законодательные инициативы в России и за рубежом, что позволяет понять, как концепция ИИ переосмысляется в правовом контексте. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости законодательного регулирования правоспособности ИИ и его роли в системах интеллектуальной собственности. Статья подчеркивает важность сохранения человеческого творчества в условиях роста автономности технологий ИИ.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, intellectual property, generation, copyright, legal capacity, legal protection
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  • DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS IN POLITICAL AND LEGAL THOUGHT

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Elena V. Burtseva, Svetlana V. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    A comprehensive analysis of the approaches to the concept and essence of human rights in Russian science was carried out, the main trends in the formation of ideas about human rights in the history of political and legal teachings were considered, their impact on the legal system of modern Russia was determined. According to the results of the study, conclusions about the concept of human rights are justified, which seems especially relevant in the modern world, striving for multipolarity.
    Keywords:
    humanism, human rights, cultural relativism, civilizational approach, negative rights, positive rights
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  • Aktual'nye voprosy gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniia konstitutsionnogo prava na zhilishche v usloviiakh global'noi transformatsii

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Svetlana L. Paevskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers various issues arising in the process of realization of the constitutional right to housing. The basic principles enshrined by the legislator in the housing sphere are given. The main aspects of the mechanism of realization of the constitutional right to housing are highlighted. The list of grounds for the acquisition of rights and the emergence of obligations of the subjects of housing law is enumerated. The status of citizens in need of housing is defined. The ways of apartment building management and their differences are considered. The financial issue regulating various ways of obtaining housing is touched upon. Responsibility of participants of housing rights in various branches of law. Analyzes the activities of the state in this area, namely, the process of protecting this right at various levels.
    Keywords:
    subsidies, principles, housing, rights, mortgage, obligations, low-income citizens, specialized fund
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  • Some problems of legal regulation of intellectual property objects on the Internet

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Угрозы экономической безопасности и пути их преодоления
    Abstract:
    The article deals with topical issues related to the legal regulation of intellectual property on the Internet, due to the development of digital technologies. The main problems relate to the legality of the use of user-generated content and liability for intellectual property violations. The authors emphasize the complexity of law enforcement in a global network environment where the boundaries of jurisdiction are blurred and the necessary legislative definitions are missing.
    Keywords:
    Internet, digital technologies, legal regulation, intellectual property, objects of intellectual rights
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  • The concept and features of intellectual property objects on the Internet

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the historical aspects of the formation of the term "Intellectual property". The concept of "Intellectual property" is given as the right to the results of creative activity, such as inventions, works of art, literature, music, programs and brands. The authors identify common key features for all intellectual property objects.
    Keywords:
    Internet, intellectual property, legal system, categories of intellectual property, patent law, industrial revolution, copyright, open access, cyber piracy, hacking
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  • The concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Zaurbek K. Guriev
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article examines the concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law. It examines types of corruption, international conventions dedicated to combating corruption, and problems of improving Russian criminal legislation in this area.
    Keywords:
    international cooperation, bribery, criminal liability, Key words to the article on the topic "The concept of corruption in Russian and international crimin, abuse of office, giving a bribe, receiving a bribe, abuse of authority, commercial bribery, prevention of corruption, fight against corruption, state structure, legal consciousness of citizens, independence of the judiciary, adversarial nature of the parties, respect for human rights and freedoms, criminal legislation, criminal procedure legislation, differentiation of corruption crimes, special subject of crime
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  • The principle of legality in the legal process (historical and legal aspect)

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the peculiarities of understanding and implementing the principle of legality in the Soviet period. Using the example of studying the legal process in the sphere of application of law in relation to persons who do not fulfill constitutional obligations to engage in socially useful work, strict observance of the principle of legality in the period under consideration is substantiated. The dynamic development of law in modern reality should take into account the historical and legal experience of domestic law enforcement, which is what the theory of law and state focuses on.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, legality, right, legal process
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  • Development of procedural forms of regulation of private law relations: methodological aspects

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the development of procedural forms of regulation in the field of private legal relations. Protection of the rights and interests of subjects of law, participating in legal proceedings, is one of the main goals of modern procedural legislation of the Russian Federation. At the same time, dynamically developing private law relations require legal science to substantiate new methodological approaches.
    Keywords:
    procedural law, legal process, civil process, principles of legal proceedings, procedural rights, legal interests
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  • Problems and prospects of free legal aid in Russia and foreign countries

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Ivan V. Bakhmetev
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the provision of free legal aid. The authors consider the ways and features of granting the right to free legal assistance both in foreign countries and in Russia. The article highlights various problems related to the realization of the right to preferential legal services, and suggests possible ways to solve them. from Russian.
    Keywords:
    taxes, problem, income, free legal assistance, expenses, grounds for providing, informing the public, reali-zation of human rights, lawsuits, law shops, tax shelter, legal clinic
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  • Religious human rights and a democratic State

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Historically, the metaphysical peculiarity of religion has not contributed to tolerance and recognition of religious human rights outside of one's own religious tradition. Each religion asserted its own uniqueness and superiority in understanding Salvation as a person overcoming the finiteness of being in time, and the ways to Salvation offered by it. Intolerance rather than tolerance, conformity rather than non-conformity, consent rather than dissent have been the dominant motives in the history of religions. The absolutization of each religious tradition served as a basis for intolerance towards other faiths. Therefore, it is natural that the recognition of religious freedom is stimulated not so much by the decisions of church councils, but rather by the activities of secular authorities who have formed a legislative framework guaranteeing its observance. At the same time, in today's debates about freedom of religion and conscience, one should not forget the fact that there are teachings on tolerance and condemnation of religious coercion and disrespect for religious views other than one 's own, which are found in the main world religions. This chapter demonstrates the positions of founders of the religious teachings of Ancient East, condemning the oppression of the religious rights of representatives of other faiths. It is important that the recognition of religious human rights be voiced not only by the instruments of national and international legislation, but also by the religions themselves.
    Keywords:
    tolerance, Confucius, freedom of conscience, religious human rights, verity, Siddhartha Gautama
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  • The effect of eternal memory on the background of digital mutations

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Anastasia S. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The process of digitalization sets the dynamics of the rapid deanthropologization of the world. Today's culture is the dictate of data, the dominance of fictitious identities. In cyberspace, everything becomes digital, including memory: the article addresses the topic of endless possibilities for storing and preserving digital traces of Internet users, which give digital memory the effect of eternity and destroy the natural cognitive ability to forget. The reflection focuses on the transformations that have taken place in the virtual ecosystem over the past decades (social networks promoting openness and proximity; the transition to Web 4.0; the growing volume of generated data open for identification; the development of neural networks) and the philosophical problem of forgetting. Eternal memory in the digital space “deads” a person and makes time elastic, two-phase. In this vein, the phenomenon of the RTBF is seen as an attempt to resist unlimited, indiscriminate digital memory.
    Keywords:
    Big Data, memory, digital footprint, digital identity, digital memory, forgetting, right to be forgotten
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  • Kontseptsiia chelovecheskogo dostoinstva: pozitsii videniia

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    Dignity is something that virtually all people want. It is the original expression of the human experience, gaining credibility through the convergent demands of people around the world. Nevertheless, the concept of human dignity is in unhelpful disarray. Dignity is variously viewed as an antecedent, consequence, value, principle, and experience from philosophical, legal, pragmatic, psychological, behavioral, and cultural perspectives. Which of these conceptions of human dignity is more relevant to global, common interests, both as a point of convergence and as a diagnostic of policy, pedagogical practice? The author's focus is on four broad themes: dignity as 1) a metaphysical grounding of human rights and responsibilities, 2) virtuous behavior, 3) perspectives of the «other», and 4) the subjective experience of the individual. It is recommended that dignity be viewed as a set of individually valued well-being, shaped by relationships with others, influenced by the physical world, and framed in terms of values. From this perspective, the idea of dignity corresponds to the priorities of both individualistic and communitarian cultures.
    Keywords:
    values, human dignity, human rights, commonwealth of human dignity, Lasswell
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  • The evolution of the constitutional right to education and its implementation

    Proceeding
    Days of Student Science
    Authors:
    Kirill A. Iziumov, Nina B. Larionova
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the development of the right of citizens to education in Russia and shows the features of its implementation in the RSFSR and at the present time. A comparative historical analysis of changes, which were influenced not only by historical events, but also by modern challenges that require constant movement and development, was carried out.
    Keywords:
    education, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the constitutional right to education, the Constitution of the RSFSR, the realization of the right to education
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  • Kak zashchitit' sotsial'nye prava samozaniatykh? Mnenie rossiian

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Authors:
    Ildus F. Iarulin, Soloveva S. Nikolaevna
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, which had the greatest impact on the economic field, and, in particular, on the labor market. An analysis of the dynamics of the mode of operation in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods is presented. The disadvantages of the remote format of work are indicated. The results of a survey of Russians on the further preferred mode of carrying out their labor duties are given. A comparative characteristic by age groups of choosing a place of labor activity is shown. It was revealed that the representatives of the «extreme» age categories – young people aged 18 to 24 years and people 60 years and older – were the most difficult to endure the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. The negative changes noted by the Russians themselves, including the loss of a job, and in connection with this a sharp drop in income levels, forced young people and people of retirement age to adapt to new labor market conditions through employment in the informal sector of the economy, in particular, by acquiring the status of self-employed, until recently illegal. However, despite the attempts of the state to give self-employment an official character, many citizens are in no hurry to register their activities, since the shortcomings in the «law on the self-employed» cause mistrust and, as a result, unwillingness to «come out of the shadows». One of these shortcomings, according to the authors, is the lack of a clear definition of the term «self-employed» enshrined in the legislative act, as well as the conditions for providing minimum social guarantees. As a result, even the self-employed do not have an accurate idea of ​​this form of labor activity, not to mention ordinary Russians. The authors believe that the solution to the above problems can be various educational programs related to self-employment, both in the business environment and among ordinary citizens, fixing an exhaustive definition of the concept of «self-employed» at the legislative level, considering the conditions for providing self-employed citizens with social guarantees from the state. The conclusions made by the authors are based on the results of sociological surveys of Russians.
    Keywords:
    self-employment, informal employment, economic consequences of the pandemic, social rights of the self-employed
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  • The Antropological Role of the Law in the Preservation of Social Ecosystems of Russia’s Nothern Minority Peoples

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Strygina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The study substantiates the importance of legal anthropology in preserving the social ecosystem of the peoples of the North. Problems in the legal regulation of preserving the originality of their life activity are considered. The author analyzed the existing regulations, as well as empirical material related to the preservation of the traditional social institutions of these peoples. With the help of synthesis, the emerging problems of the safety of social systems are identified. The historical method made it possible to determine the origins of the surviving customs and traditions of nomadic peoples. The result is the development of recommendations for preserving the identity of the social ecosystem of the peoples of the North of the Russian Federation with the help of law.
    Keywords:
    intellectual property, social ecosystems, anthropology of law, peoples of the North, traditional forms, intangible heritage, nomadic family, rights of indigenous peoples, multicultural identity
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  • Issues of Ecology and Environmental Protection in Us-China Relations

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Dmitrij N. Ermakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In the chapter of the monograph, using a logical historical sequence, examines the key aspects of the establishment and evolution of Sino-American relations. The author pays great attention to the issues of modern trade and economic relations in the modern conditions of globalization and the digital economy.
    Keywords:
    China, human rights in China, Taiwan, trade and economic relations, trade wars, Hong Kong
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  • Social Protection of HIV-Infected People and Their Family Members

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Anna O. Leonova, Svetlana V. Startseva
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article describes the features of social support and protection of HIV-positive citizens, problematic aspects of the implementation and protection of their rights, as well as their families. A brief analysis of the problems arising in society among HIV-infected people is carried out, as a result of which the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the status of HIV-infected people are revealed and judicial disputes arise that require modern and timely solutions.
    Keywords:
    society, family, HIV-infected, protection, rights
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  • Contribution of legislative initiatives to the formation of a female professional mentality

    Proceeding
    Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: Value of Motherhood and Childhood
    Author:
    Daria B. Shtrikova
    Work direction:
    Социально-психологическая поддержка материнства и детства
    Abstract:
    Женская профессиональная ментальность, Конвенция ООН (CEDAW), Международная организация труда, дискриминация женщин, защита прав женщин
    Keywords:
    Female professional mentality, UN Convention (CEDAW), International Labor Organization, discrimination against women, protection of women's rights
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  • OPPORTUNITIES OF THE PUBLIC RECEPTION OFFICER FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Nikita S. Valikov
    Work direction:
    Правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
    Abstract:
    This article examines the methodological, theoretical and practical foundations of the possibility of the Public Reception Office of the Commissioner under the President of the Republic of Tatarstan to protect the rights of entrepreneurs when they exercise their right to judicial protection.
    Keywords:
    judicial protection, commissioner for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs, legal proceedings, entrepreneurial activity
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  • Concept of Universal Human Rights: Development and Evolution

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The concept of human rights, having presumably universal meaning, usually derived from "Western' tradition. Although liberals of XVII and XVIII centuries consider the law of nature as a tool for it's protection starting from XIX century the rights (called the human rights by that time) considered as positive abilities to formulate one's personal, subjective preferences of individuals. That evolution must be taken into account both in researches and in political practices, carried out by representatives of different cultures, since the comprehension of an individual and a person as culturally justified serves as a besetting element. Thus the project of universal human rights must be the object of contemplation from the point of view of different cultures and the variety of preferences, oftentimes contradictory ideas, dominating in specific societies, rooted in their cultures, formed and developed over a long many of years. Indeed, both theoretical and practical concepts have huge impact for political being. Speaking not only about implications of specific legislative branches and governments to applications universal human rights standard, but also about creating such standard from different point of views in accordance with the idea of not competing with popular sovereignty.
    Keywords:
    culture, law, human right, universal rights, right, freedom, sovereignty
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  • Sudebnaia zashchita prav grazhdan kak konstitutsionnaia garantiia: aktual'nye voprosy

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Larisa V. Yun
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Право
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the importance of judicial protection of citizens ' rights, which is one of the constitutional guarantees, including in the course of constitutional control aimed at restoring and protecting violated constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and citizen. Constitutional control is directly reflected in the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, which are the highest value in the State. The exercise of constitutional control in the Russian Federation is an important element in the system of ensuring, protecting and defending constitutional rights and liberties of man and citizen, as well as the development of a legal, democratic and social state. On the basis of the principle of separation of powers, the bodies of constitutional control belong to the judicial branch of State authority.
    Keywords:
    constitutional justice, protection of human and civil rights, protection of human and civil liberties, constitutional control
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  • Zakreplenie prava na trud na konstitutsionnom urovne v RF: istoriko-pravovoi aspekt

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Marina I. Lavitskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Право
    Abstract:
    In the article examines the consolidation of the right to work at the constitutional level in the Russian Federation in the historical and legal aspect. The author came to the conclusion that the constitutionalization of the right to work, despite the presence of factory legislation in the Russian Empire, can only be discussed from the moment it was fixed in the Basic Law, which in our national history happened only in 1936 for the USSR and in 1937 for RSFSR. At the same time, the appearance in 1918 of the obligation to work, then reproduced in the subsequent union and republican constitutions in the 1920s, is not an element of the constitution of the right to work.
    Keywords:
    the right to work, freedom of labor, forced labor, consolidation of the right to work
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  • Deprivation of Parental Rights and Protection of the Rights of Parents and Children

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Nataliia V. Lebedinets
    Work direction:
    Legal problems of the modern family
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the grounds for deprivation of parental rights, foreseen by the Family Code of Russian Federation; preventive measures of impact on unscrupulous parents; category of guilt as a mandatory condition for deprivation of parental rights is analised; statistics data are given.
    Keywords:
    statistics, guilt, preventive measures, deprivation of parental rights
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  • Legal Upbringing and Education of Children With Special Needs in Residential Care Facilities

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Victoria A. Dvoretskaya
    Work direction:
    Problems of psychological safety of the environment in the system of special and inclusive education
    Abstract:
    The paper considers the importance of accessible legal education and training of children regardless of their development characteristics, i.e. directly taking into account these individual characteristics. The author considers the specifics of creating conditions for accessibility and understanding of the Convention on human rights and other legal documents and acts, as well as the features of their adaptation to the level of child development in order to assimilate, understand and further apply them in their lives in order to ensure their safety in society.
    Keywords:
    values, children's rights, children with special needs, education in the field of rights, training in the field of rights
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