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List of publications on a keyword: «dysphonia»

  • Taktika adresnogo differentsirovannogo marshruta korrektsionnogo fono-logopedicheskogo soprovozhdeniia pri sochetannoi patologii tverdogo neba i gortani

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Elena A. Larina
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    Dysphonic voice disorders (hoarseness, deafness, lack of voice flight) in preschool children can be caused by various etiopathogenetic reasons and resulting mechanisms of voice disorders. Dysphonia as one the symptoms of voice impairment, is often present in hard palate pathology, including submucous clefts, where speech intelligibility deteriorates against the background of voice nasalization. In a submucous cleft there is an underdevelopment of palatine plates and inferiority of the muscular system of the soft palate, change in the position of the vocal folds there is functional pathological mechanism of closure and impaired speech breathing. Dysphonia component in the syndromic pattern with nodules of voice folds. This is due to the absence of a closure phase during phonation: a slit appears in the form of an «hourglass». The muscles of the cervical and shoulder girdle begin to actively participate in phone respiration and voice formation. The so-called «nodular mechanism of voice formation» is formed and fixed. The chapter presents the observation of a 4-year-old child with severe speech disorders: open rhinophony and rhinolalia, nodules of voice folds, dysphony, dysarthria, general speech underdevelopment. The issues of complex neurological, neuro-physiological, phoniatric and speech therapy diagnostics and considered. The tactics of targeted, differentiated route of corrective phono-speech therapy support depending on the features of the structure of the articulation apparatus, the specifics of voting, sound pronunciation, strength and duration of pathological phono-speech skills, the state of all speech subsystems, psychological and neurophysiological processes have been developed.
    Keywords:
    dysarthria, rhinolalia, dysphonia, submucose cleft, rhinophony
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  • Diagnosis of Voice Disorders Among University Teachers: Hygiene, Prevention and Recovery

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Elena A. Larina, Evgeniia Patiupina
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    Voice is a unique means of communication and socialization of a person, the formation of a vast human multicultural space. It is used in a wide variety of professions and is a function with an interdisciplinary affiliation, therefore hygiene, health preservation, and voice restoration have a systemic convergent (interdisciplinary) nature. This problem is dealt with by specialists of pedagogical and medical profiles (speech therapists, phonopedists, phoniatrists, otolaryngologists). Higher school teachers have excessive voice and psychoemotional stress, recently complicated by distance learning. In the course of their work, they must meet the requirements for their voice quality in the process of performing teaching. The object of the research is the state of vocal abilities among teachers of higher education. Subject – generalization of methods of voice restoration among teachers of higher education, actualization of the importance of preventive and hygienic work to prevent professional voice disorders. The working hypothesis of the study consists of the assumption that timely diagnosis and systematic use of selected speech therapy and phonopedic measures will optimize the process of restoring laryngeal functions among university teachers. This paper describes an empirical study of the characteristics of the voice in high school teachers (Pacific State University), identifies the main factors affecting voice health and the causes of their occurrence. Based on the analysis of the survey data obtained from the survey and previously conducted theoretical and practical research, materials (brochures) and videos (master classes) on hygiene and prevention of voice disorders were prepared for university teachers. The scientific contribution of the research consists in obtaining empirical results in the designated problem field, combining speech therapy and phonopedic scientific and methodological materials for practical use by persons with voice-speech professions. The direction of future research will be to expand the group of respondents (teachers, educators, students) for diagnostic measurements and subsequent comparative analysis of the data obtained.
    Keywords:
    hygiene, prevention, voice, voice impairment, professional voice pathologies, dysphonia, aphonia, methods of voice restoration, speech therapy and phonopedic exercises, voice-speech profession, university lecturers
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