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List of publications on a keyword: «verbal means»

  • VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL MEANS OF DENOTING ALTERED STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN STEPHEN KING’S SHORT STORY «CROUCH END»

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 4
    Authors:
    Vera V. Koroleva, Ahmad A. Utsiev
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    Using the example of Stephen King's short story “Crouch End”, the article examines verbal and non-verbal means (their linguistic representation), reflecting the state of altered consciousness in the text. An analysis of the heroine’s behavior based on the work showed the following typical signs of altered states of consciousness: changes in thinking and speech, the appearance of a non-standard perception of oneself and the world around her, the appearance of deep feelings and emotions, loss of self-control, and increased imagery of perception of what is happening. Lexical units with negative semantics of anxiety and terror (fear, terror) are distinguished as verbal means. At the linguistic level, the altered states of consciousness in the story is expressed through verbal nominations, such as words and idioms with the meaning of fear and the technique of parcel. Altered states of consciousness is also reflected through the use of non-verbal language categories. Among them are controlled non-verbal communications: phonetic, tactile, proximal, pantomimic, miremic. Linguistic categories of psychophysiological reactions, such as trembling and stupor, play a special role in describing a stressful state. The article concludes that the state of altered consciousness in the main character of S. King’s short story “Crouch End” is represented by both verbal means and linguistic representation of controlled and uncontrolled types of non-verbal behavior.
    Keywords:
    verbal means, altered states of consciousness, non-verbal communication, linguistic means, non-verbal means
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  • Ways of expressing the principle of politeness in the Chuvash language

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Author:
    Galina G. Iakovleva
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The aim of the scientific work is to study the key ways of expressing the principles of politeness in the Chuvash language. The main principles of politeness were described in detail in the works of D. Leach. Each language has its own models and principles of expressing politeness. During the study, the following principles used in Chuvash speech communication were identified: verbal, affixal, with the help of interjections, a special and universal component tarkhasshăn (please). Interrogative-negative constructions, enumerative constructions, as well as imperative forms of verbs with particles and interjections contribute to the softening and incitement of the expressed request, plea, or demand. The use of the following scientific methods during the work, such as the method of continuous sampling, descriptive-analytical, objective and complex analysis, made it possible to reveal that the principles of politeness formed by the affixal method are characteristic only of the Chuvash colloquial speech. The results of the study are applicable to the work of teachers of comprehensive schools and university lecturers in teaching politeness, tolerance, and establishing verbal communication between students.
    Keywords:
    affix, verbal means, speech communication, interrogative-negative constructions, softening of the influencing effect
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  • Integration of Paraverbal Means Into the Process of Teaching Rhetorical Art

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Galina A. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    This article deals with paraverbal means of communication as one of the constituent components for the organization of the oral form of the speech process. The role of prosodic means which are part of the group of paraverbal means is emphasized whithin the framework of teaching rhetorial art to adult studetns, different functions of paraverbal means and their components are considered, the concept of vocal-speech expression is revealed. Nonverbal communication and its different forms are also on the focus.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, paraverbal means, verbal means, nonverbal means, prosodic means
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