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List of publications on a keyword: «coping»

  • Psychological and Pedagogical Support for Children Coping with Loss in the Islamic Tradition

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Markhaba Bakhtiiarova, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes methods of psychological and educational support for children grieving the loss of a loved one, within the context of Islamic values ​​and traditions. It examines age-related aspects of how death is perceived in Islam—ranging from the development of a basic sense of security in preschoolers to the comprehension of the concept of *Akhirah* (the afterlife) by adolescents. The article also describes the dual role of religious beliefs: on the one hand, fatalism (expressed in the phrase *Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un*) can facilitate the rapid acceptance of loss; on the other, it may lead to the suppression of natural emotions such as grief and anger, a situation requiring sensitive intervention by an educational psychologist.
    Keywords:
    orphanhood, coping strategies, family system, psychology of grief, child psychiatry, Islamic tradition, *taqdir* (predestination), multicultural counseling
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  • The use of the "Man in the Rain" projective technique for the diagnosis and correction of the emotional state of children from the families of participants in their

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Marina N. Makarova
    Work direction:
    Глава 16
    Abstract:
    The chapter substantiates the use of the projective technique «The Man in the Rain» (E.S. Romanova, T.I. Sytko) for the diagnosis and correction of the emotional state of children from families of participants in the Special Military Operation (SMO) within the framework of psychological and pedagogical support. The relevance is driven by the difficult life situation of these children: prolonged separation from a parent, anxiety for his life, and the risk of chronic stress and double deprivation. The limited effectiveness of verbal methods and the value of drawing tests, which make it possible to bypass defense mechanisms, are noted. The procedure of the technique and the specifics of its interpretation for the target group are described (the absence of means of protection, dark clouds, a diminished figure, avoidant strategies, additional supports, and a change in the character's gender). Based on practical experience with children aged 10–14, five typical response patterns are identified: «resourceful adaptation», «defensive isolation», «defenselessness and depression», «aggressive confrontation», and «fantasy compensation». The corrective potential of the technique is revealed: therapeutic conversation, serial drawing, modified versions, integration with art therapy, and work with the family. A five-stage program of corrective work is proposed (diagnostic, stabilizing, corrective, consolidating, and supporting stages). Limitations and prospects for further research are outlined.
    Keywords:
    educational institution, art therapy, psychological and pedagogical support, difficult life situation, coping strategies, projective techniques, children from families of SMO participants, chronic stress, diagnosis of emotional state, response patterns, post-drawing interview, corrective program, work with the family
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  • The type of attachment as a factor in the development of personality vitality

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Authors:
    Tatiana S. Moroz, Nataliia V. Razina
    Work direction:
    Глава 17
    Abstract:
    The foundations of human resilience are laid and strengthened primarily through the interaction between a child and their parents. The early period of interpersonal relationship formation-specifically the emotional bond between mother and child-is of particular importance, as this experience serves as the basis for personality development. The study was conducted in stages and involved 160 participants. The primary objective of the first stage was to identify the relationship between a woman's attachment style regarding her own mother and the nature of her attitude toward her child. Participants were divided into two groups: the first consisted of mothers of preschool-aged children, while the second comprised women raising primary school-aged children. The second stage of the study focused on identifying the cognitive-behavioral characteristics of individuals in early adulthood based on their attachment style. The theoretical and methodological framework of the study was based on J. Bowlby’s attachment theory, L.S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical approach, and the concept of the maternal sphere developed by G.G. Filippova. Research methods included theoretical analysis of the material, synthesis of existing research and knowledge on the subject, comparison, classification, systematization, and statistical data processing. It was established that the development of resilience in preschool and primary school-aged children is determined by attachment style. Similarly, resilience characteristics in early adulthood are determined by the attachment style formed during early childhood. Young adults with a secure attachment style demonstrate the highest levels of resilience in situations of intense stress and uncertainty.
    Keywords:
    preschool age, coping strategies, resilience, attachment style, early school age, early adulthood, attitudes
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  • Psychological determinants and mechanisms of athletes' mental stability development: a theoretical review

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Marina V. Noskova
    Work direction:
    Глава 18
    Abstract:
    This study addresses a pressing problem in contemporary sports psychology – the mental resilience of athletes. The aim of the study is to identify the psychological determinants and mechanisms that ensure effective adaptation and successful performance of athletes under extreme competitive conditions. It is emphasized that mental resilience constitutes a complex system of personality traits that enables an athlete to maintain an optimal functional state, concentration of attention, and self‑confidence despite the impact of stressors. The work analyzes the key psychological determinants of mental resilience, including motivation, goal‑setting, self‑efficacy, and hardiness. Particular attention is devoted to the role of cognitive processes, such as cognitive reappraisal and mindfulness, in developing stress resistance. The chapter contains a theoretical review of contemporary research in the field of sports psychology, as well as empirical data obtained through the study of the psychophysiological characteristics of highly qualified athletes. The development of mental resilience in highly qualified athletes requires a comprehensive approach that includes the development of both personal qualities and motivation, as well as the formation of effective strategies for coping with stress and self‑regulation.
    Keywords:
    hardiness, mental resilience, athletes, competitive stress, coping- strategies, proactive coping, and mindfulness
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  • Personality psychology in the context of physical culture and sports activities of university students

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Ekaterina G. Saiganova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the psychological characteristics of students integrating academic and athletic activities in a higher education setting. The relevance of the study stems from the contradiction between the high social demand for well-rounded professionals and the insufficient understanding of the psychological mechanisms of student-athlete development in the university educational environment. The aim of the study is to identify and characterize the psychological determinants, structure, and dynamics of students' personal characteristics in the context of physical education and sports activities and to identify areas for optimizing psychological and pedagogical support for this category of students. The methodological framework is based on a subject-activity approach, the concept of personal potential, and the theory of coping behavior. The study was implemented using a combination of psychodiagnostic methods: the Self-Organization of Activity Questionnaire, the Differential Reflection Diagnostic Method, the Personality Self-Determination Scale, the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the Keirsey Method, and the «Self-Portrait» projective technique. The sample included 140 students (50 highly skilled athletes and 90 students not involved in professional sports). Statistically significant differences in the structure of students' personal potential were identified depending on their involvement in sports activities. It was shown that athletes demonstrate higher levels of self-organization, self-determination, and a preference for constructive coping strategies. Specific personality profiles of athletes practicing aesthetic sports were identified, characterized by extroversion, perfectionism, workaholism, and demonstrativeness. A theoretical structural and functional model, «Personality Determinants of the Effectiveness of Students' Physical Education and Sports Activities," was developed. Directions for personalizing psychological and pedagogical support are substantiated, differentiated based on students' sports specialization and individual psychological characteristics. The materials in this chapter can be used in the activities of university psychological services and in the training of coaches and teachers.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, self-determination, coping strategies, personality psychology, student-athletes, physical education and sports activities
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  • Position of personality in communication and analysis of co-managing behavior in older adolescents

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Iaroslava A. Efimova
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    This article examines the preferred coping strategies (coping behavior) of adolescents through the theory of personality in the concept of transactional analysis. Recommendations are given for working with coping strategies of adolescents, which are important in the work of a psychologist.
    Keywords:
    coping behavior, transactional analysis, stress resistance, coping strategies, difficult teenagers, personality theory, resilience
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  • Changes in the strategies of teachers' coping behavior after learning coaching technology

    Conference Paper
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Authors:
    Olga D. Vilkovskaia, Taisiia D. Naumova
    Work direction:
    Отраслевой коучинг: коучинг в медицине, бизнесе, спорте, образовании, адвокатуре и юридической практике и др. (evidence-based подход)
    Abstract:
    The article examines how teaching teachers coaching technologies affects changes in their coping strategies. The study was conducted using Richard Lazarus ' "Methods of Coping Behavior, WCQ" methodology, which was applied twice-before the start of the training program and after its completion. Comparison of the results showed a positive trend: the severity of destructive forms of stress response decreased, and more adaptive development strategies were strengthened. Based on these data, the authors conclude that coaching technology training can be a useful tool for supporting the emotional state of teachers and improving the effectiveness of their work in the educational environment.
    Keywords:
    psychology, communication, Pedagogy, inclusion, coaching, coping-strategies
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  • Relationship between coping strategies and academic resilience of pupils with special needs in Kwara, Nigeria

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical readings dedicated to the memory of Professor V.P. Manukhin in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Moscow University of Humanities and Economics
    Authors:
    Olabisi Adedigba, Bolanle Olabisi Olawuyi, Gabriel Ayodeji Obimuyiwa
    Work direction:
    Профессиональное образование и занятость молодежи: XXI век
    Abstract:
    This study investigated the relationship between coping strategies and academic resilience among pupils with special needs in Kwara Central, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population was all children with special needs in primary and secondary schools of the State. The sample comprised 400 pupils with special needs purposely selected from 20 schools, both special and regular schools. Two data collection instruments used included the Coping Strategies Rating Scale (CSRS) and Pupils’ Academic Resilience Rating Scale (PARRS), validated for face and content validity and tested for reliability with coefficients of 0.82 and 0.85, respectively. Descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation was used to analyse the two questions raised while inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to analyse the only hypothesis formulated at the 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed moderate levels of coping strategies (weighted mean = 2.40) and academic resilience (weighted mean = 2.44). The result also showed a strong a positive correlation between coping techniques and academic resilience (r-value is 0.713). These findings indicate the need to focus on building appropriate coping mechanisms to promote resilience in children with exceptional needs. Based on the findings, the study recommended teacher training, appropriate learning methodologies, and supporting school policies to increase children' adaptive capacities and boost academic resilience among children with exceptional needs.
    Keywords:
    children with special needs, coping strategies, academic resilience
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  • The connection of coping strategies with psychological defense mechanisms in medical students

    Conference Paper
    Psychology today: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Mikhail G. Kochurov, Taisia I. Krylova
    Work direction:
    Практическая психология в сфере образования
    Abstract:
    The analysis of the specifics of coping strategies and protective mechanisms in students and their interrelation is carried out. The results of an empirical study of the relationship between coping strategies and the manifestation of psychological defense mechanisms in medical students are presented.
    Keywords:
    psychological health, coping strategies, defense mechanisms, maladaptive response to academic stress
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  • Formation of coping mechanisms in schoolchildren through the analysis of behavior and actions of child characters in modern teenage prose

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Elvina I. Akhmetzianova, Raziia F. Akhtarieva, Railia R. Shapirova, Svetlana A. Sofronova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problem of the formation of coping mechanisms in schoolchildren. It contains a brief literature review on this topic. The results of an experimental study on the formation of coping strategies in school children through a literary analysis of the behavior and actions of children's heroes in modern teenage prose are presented.
    Keywords:
    coping, coping mechanisms, types of coping mechanisms, teenage prose
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  • The image of the crisis situation as viewed by Belarusian students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 2
    Authors:
    Natalia G. Novak, Anna N. Zakharova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. A crisis situation is a broad notion that includes a crisis event that caused life difficulties, the crisis state experienced, the person himself as the subject of the situation and other participants in it, as well as other internal and external circumstances. Stress resistance and human behavior in a crisis situation are largely determined by the way a person evaluates what is happening. The selection of significant events from the context of the situation largely depends on the person's perception of what is happening. The aim of the research is to study the image of a crisis situation and its consequences on the basis of students' perceptions. Materials and methods. The research involved 1st-4th year students studying in the educational institution “F. Skorina Gomel State University”. The sample of research was composed of 369 students (181 boys and 188 girls) aged from 16 to 24. The average age of the respondents was 18.6. As a psychodiagnostic toolkit was used the original method “Image of a crisis situation” (N.G. Novak). Results of the research and their discussion. The analysis of respondents' perceptions revealed the image of a crisis event, the image of a crisis condition, as well as perceptions of possible consequences of experiencing a crisis event. Conclusions: modern Belarusian students reflect a crisis event as sudden, destructive, undesirable, unusual, unexpected, abrupt, threatening, useless, excessive, takes away strength, a person feels a sense of internal tension, a sense of internal instability, confusion, lack of control over the situation, depletion of adaptive resources, understands that something needs to be done, that something needs to be done (it will not resolve itself), but does not know exactly how to behave, feels the need for support, and asks for help himself, ready to support and help others; key signs of a crisis state: timid, angry, sad, tired, excited, sensitive, gloomy, upset, annoyed, agitated, emotionally unstable, a sense of injustice, senselessness, misunderstanding of what is happening, anxiety, confusion, hatred, quiet, silent, honest, noble, dependent, lost, intelligent, passive; positive and negative poles are defined, reflecting the likely consequences of the process of experiencing a crisis event.
    Keywords:
    experience, crisis event, crisis situation, coping, semantic differential
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  • On the Question of the Features of Coping Mechanisms of Modern Adolescents

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Vera G. Pirkina
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of coping mechanisms in adolescence. To overcome stress, difficult situations, coping mechanisms are formed, i. e. actions and behavioral models for resolving difficult situations. The purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of coping mechanisms in adolescents. An empirical study was conducted in 2021 on the basis of educational organizations of the Republic of Mari El and the Kirov region. The sample consisted of 667 students in grades 7–9 (322 boys and 345 girls) aged 13–15. The research method is a mass screening examination. To collect data, the E. Heim test (E. Heim), adapted in the laboratory of clinical psychology of the Psychoneurological Institute named after. V. M. Bekhterev, under the guidance of d.m.s. professor L. I. Wasserman. The results obtained showed that in order to overcome stressful situations, adolescents most often use adaptive emotional and relatively adaptive behavioral coping mechanisms, less often than others use relatively adaptive emotional coping mechanisms. Adolescent girls significantly more often than boys use maladaptive emotional and behavioral coping mechanisms. The results of the study can be useful in the development of recommendations aimed at the formation of constructive coping behavior of adolescents.
    Keywords:
    coping behavior, Adolescent, difficult situation, coping mechanism
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  • Features of Coping Behavior of Adolescents Without a Family

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Authors:
    Irina V. Borisova, Iuliia V. Ereshchenko, Anna A. Ziuzia
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the results of an empirical study of the coping behavior of adolescents without a family. The research topic is relevant and significant at the present stage of society's development. To study the features of coping behavior of adolescents without a family, the method "Coping behavior in stressful situations" by N.S. Endler and D.A. Parker, adapted by T.L. Kryukova, was used. In the course of the study, it was found that all types of coping behavior are less pronounced in adolescents without a family compared to adolescents from a family. All teenagers without a family use problem-oriented coping at a low level. Teenagers without a family are less likely to seek help from other people compared to teenagers from a family. Adolescents without a family and adolescents from a family in difficult stressful situations are less likely than other types of coping to use problem-oriented coping aimed at solving the problem, and more often coping focused on avoidance.
    Keywords:
    coping behavior, problem-oriented coping, emotionally-oriented coping, distraction, social distraction, teenagers without a family, teenagers from a family, avoidance-oriented coping
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  • Strategies of Coping Behaviour of Cadets as a Factor of Their Professional Formation

    Conference Paper
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Aleksei S. Lotkov, Tatiana I. Skibo
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The results of a comparative study of coping strategies of first and fourth year cadets are reflected. Conclusions are formulated on the predominance of adaptive and conditionally adaptive strategies of coping behavior among cadets, which is important for the formation of their stress resistance and readiness for the performance of combat service tasks.
    Keywords:
    coping behavior, coping strategies of cadets
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