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List of publications on a keyword: «farming»

  • Agrarnye otnosheniia v Rimskoi imperii i ikh vliianie na sovremennuiu sel'skokhoziaistvennuiu praktiku

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Artur A. Khanakhian, Vladimir S. Koinov
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества: исторический аспект
    Abstract:
    The article examines the features of agrarian relations that existed in ancient Rome. Their impact on modern agricultural practices is analyzed. The authors consider key aspects such as the land tenure system, labor relations between peasants and landowners, and the influence of the state on agricultural production. The article also considers examples of successful practices borrowed from Roman model approaches that can serve as a basis for innovative solutions in modern agricultural systems. The conclusion includes recommendations for agricultural policy based on historical experience, which can contribute to improving practices in the context of a changing climate and globalization.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, agriculture, farming, Roman Empire, agrarian relations, craft
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  • Food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and possible solutions

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Zhanna T. Kul'chikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The agro-industrial complex is one of the key sectors of the economy, which has significant potential for saturating the domestic market and ensuring food security. In recent years, the republic's agro-industrial complex has demonstrated positive dynamics. For such types of products as bread, potatoes, vegetables and melons, domestic production has almost completely satisfied the population's consumption. However, there remains a dependence on imported poultry meat, vegetable oil, sugar, fruits and berries. Among the main problems that need to be addressed in the republic's agro-industrial complex are dependence on imported plant seeds and breeding material, infrastructure development, increasing the effectiveness of scientific research, timely identification and prevention of internal and external risks based on the use of a system of effective organizational and economic measures.
    Keywords:
    food security, import, export, agro-industrial complex, agricultural products, food, land resources, gross harvest, crop yield, livestock productivity, poultry productivity, crop production, livestock farming, economic accessibility, physical accessibility, public policy
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  • Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Elena V. Zaitseva
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
    Keywords:
    forestry, labor productivity, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, structural differences, number of employees, revenue, type of economic activity «Agriculture, hunting, fishing and fish farming», a shifting effect
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  • Problems of Technological and Food Sovereignties in the Restaurant Business

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Authors:
    Svetlana L. Ziukina, Alina A. Mazikina, Natalia R. Mirzaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter deals with such concepts as import substitution, food and technological sovereignties. One of the tools supporting technological and food sovereignty is software and locavore. This conceptual apparatus is analyzed. The directions of the economic development of the Russian Federation at the present time are demonstrated. The historical origins of the origin of locavorism are investigated. Its principles of action are determined, the advantages and disadvantages of this tool are demonstrated. As a result of sociological research, the motivations of consumer behavior for the use of locavore were determined, these motivations are ranked in accordance with the degree of importance for the buyer. The results of several studies conducted in America and England are given. The relevance and necessity of using the tool at the present time is proved. In addition, the role and problems of Russian farming are considered as the basis for the development of locavore. The problems in the interaction of farms with restaurants are Identified. Examples of the use of successful locavorism in the Russian and global restaurant business are given. The main advantages are generalizing given when using the tools of the program of technological and food sovereignty, which the Russian Federation has taken a course, which can lead to the socio-economic success and sustainable development of country.
    Keywords:
    import substitution, technological sovereignty, food sovereignty, locavore, farming, local products
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  • FOOD SECURITY OF THE STATE: ADVANTAGES OF PERSONAL PLANTS

    Proceeding
    Current Problems of the Humanities and Natural Sciences
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития экономики в условиях неопределённости. Экономическая безопасность организаций и государства
    Abstract:
    In the present work, a study was made of the food security of the population, taking into account the peculiarities of subsidiary farms in terms of the food supply of the population. For this purpose, an analysis of agricultural products in the production of gross agricultural products, types of agricultural products and marketable products of individual subsidiary farms is carried out. In the course of the study, we came to the conclusion about the share of the harvest of subsidiary farms in the dynamics of the food supply of the population and the preservation of the food security of the population.
    Keywords:
    agriculture, food security, agricultural products, private farming
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  • Osnovnye napravleniia povysheniia effektivnosti upravleniia krest'ianskim khoziaistvom

    Book Chapter
    Management Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Natalia S. Gorelova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
    Abstract:
    The appearance in the modern structure of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan of small-sized peasant (farmer) farms is an objective reality and a natural process, however, in their practical activities, problems arise related to the organization and management of economic activity. The study provides an analysis of the results of functioning, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness and features of the management system of the peasant (farm) economy. The study is based on the use of such methods as abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical, analytical, calculation-constructive and other research methods. The result of the study is the scientific and practical recommendations for improving management efficiency in accordance with the current state and development prospects of peasant (farmer) households in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
    Keywords:
    Management, peasant farming, entrepreneurship, small business, management efficiency
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  • Razvitie i funktsionirovanie rynka zerna - neobkhodimoe uslovie obespecheniia prodovol'stvennoi bezopasnosti gosudarstv - chlenov EAES

    Book Chapter
    Management Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Zhanna T. Kul'chikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
    Abstract:
    Under modern conditions, the grain market of the Eurasian Economic Union, which should be a developed regional organizational and economic system, has not yet been formed. In the analyzed period, it is basically considered the purchase and sale of grain and its processed products. The problems of the effective functioning of the grain market, ways of their solutions for ensuring food security are defined in the conducted scientific study. In order to take into account the place and role of each EAEU member country, it is necessary to develop a program for the development of a broad market for grain and its processed products in the foreseeable future. In addition, it is necessary to develop a common state strategy for the development of grain export and its processed products. For this purpose it is necessary: to optimize the structure of exported grain, to unify existing domestic standards for grain and products of its processing, primarily in the EAEU member states, with the standards of grain exporting countries, to create specialized zones taking into account natural and climatic features, the availability of developed infrastructure for grain production, to reconsider at a qualitatively different level the interaction on the above mentioned problems, primarily be-tween Russia and Kazakhstan. For solving above mentioned problems during the study the following methods were applied: abstract and logical, monographic and statistical analysis.
    Keywords:
    competitiveness, food security, grain farming, grain market, EAEU member states, grain quality, infrastructure
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