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List of publications on a keyword: «Центральный федеральный округ»

  • The agricultural sector of the Central Federal District economy: dynamics and shifts in regional development levels

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Liubov I. Soldatova, Anna A. Kuzmitskaia
    Work direction:
    Экономические науки
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the results of a study on the dynamics of agricultural development in the regions of the Central Federal District (CFD) over the period 2010–2024. It was found that the observed growth in gross agricultural output and the increase in production volumes of certain types of agricultural products were shaped by multidirectional structural shifts. Against the backdrop of minor negative changes in the structure of sown areas and livestock populations, a sustained positive trend in increasing the productivity of crops and animals was identified as a compensatory factor. The value of gross output per hectare of agricultural land was selected as an integral indicator of the level of agricultural development in the regions. A ranking of the CFD subjects based on this indicator recorded positive dynamics, expressed in the transition of several regions from the category of low development level to groups with medium and high development levels. As of the end of 2024, 8 regions were classified in the high development level group, and another 8 regions in the medium level group. Only one region remained in the low development level group; however, it possesses potential for further growth provided that the authorities implement an effective structural policy aimed at strengthening food security through state support mechanisms.
    Keywords:
    regions, Central Federal District, structural differences, The agricultural sector of the economy, shift, structural shift index, rate of structural shift, gross output, acreage, crop yields, livestock, animal productivity, level of agricultural development
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  • Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Elena V. Zaitseva
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
    Keywords:
    forestry, labor productivity, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, structural differences, number of employees, revenue, type of economic activity «Agriculture, hunting, fishing and fish farming», a shifting effect
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  • Assessment of shifts in production and consumption of livestock products in the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    For 2005–2021, significant structural shifts occurred in the production and production structure of the main types of livestock products (livestock and poultry for slaughter (in slaughter weight), milk) of the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts, which are confirmed by the assessment of the integral coefficient of structural differences. These assessments made it possible to establish that the production of livestock products in the Central Federal District is characterized by a predominant concentration in agricultural organizations, which contributes to an increase in milk consumption and milk production by the population of the regions of the district. In the Far Eastern Federal District, the main producers of products are households that are mainly focused on ensuring personal consumption of products. The organizational and economic structure of the Far Eastern Federal District is characterized by relative stability, which requires attention from the authorities, since the population's consumption of livestock products per capita in most regions of the district is significantly lower than the average Russian consumption. The increasing involvement of agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms in the production of livestock products with active financial support from the state and the presence of consumer demand will increase the consumption of the most important types of products per capita in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District to the all-Russian level.
    Keywords:
    regions, structural shifts, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, production of livestock products, livestock and poultry for slaughter, structural differences, integral coefficient, consumption of products by the population
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