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List of publications on a keyword: «picture of the world»

  • Psycholinguistic aspects of the study of the content of values

    Book Chapter
    Psycholinguistic aspects of the study of the content of values
    Author:
    Van'zhou Chen'
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    Universal human values play the role of supra-individual regulators in society, reflected both in the scientific public consciousness and in the ideas of ordinary people. According to V.K. Shokhin, values represent the fundamental components of personality. They are not only a powerful personal resource, but also a link between the individual and society, performing a socializing function and influencing the consciousness of generations. This monograph is based on the assumption that the reality perceived by a person in the process of activity is reflected in his consciousness through temporal, spatial and causal connections between phenomena and objects. The model of linguistic consciousness is a set of associations that help cultural speakers form an idea of a fragment of the world.
    Keywords:
    values, language picture of the world, psycholinguistics
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  • Some Features of the Lexicon of the Russian Language Personality

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Puzov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of The Issue
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the process of modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary enrichment as a result of cultural-historic development of Russia in concert with the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to describe and analyze semantically-structural features of lexical units being the most relevant and widely used in the modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary; to characterize the «linguistic personality» term based on the native and foreign linguist scientific studies; to interrelate active vocabulary enrichment of modern linguistic personality with cultural-historic development of language, nation, country. The following linguistic investigation methods were used: method of observation, method of description, method of content analysis, method of scoring. As the result of study 5 lexical units, the most relevant and significant from national history and modern geopolitics viewpoint, used in speech of contemporary native speakers of Russian living both in Russia and outside, were discovered, described and analyzed: «alphabet», «satellite», «Sputnik V», «the Trans-Siberian Railroad», and «the Baykal-Amur Mainline» words. Conclusion. Cultural-historic development of nation and country encourages evolution of language system lexical level which leads to vocabulary enrichment of linguistic personality using this language as means of communication.
    Keywords:
    mentality, the Russian language, vocabulary, linguistic personality, neologism, linguistic picture of the world, cultural property, professional capacity
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  • The Ontological Dimension of Everyday Life in the Mythopoetic Picture of the World

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Natalia P. Ryabchun
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of a home in traditional culture. It is argued that in the mythopoetic tradition, universal principles of creating a house were formed. This deserves attention today, because the main thesis in the concept of a home was the idea of the ontological dimension of everyday life, of the close connection of the spiritual and the material, of the connection of philosophical ideas and everyday actions. In traditional culture, everyday life was associated with the origins of being, was the sphere of application of creative forces. The object of research is the practice of building peasant houses in the medieval period, as well as in the XVIII-XIX centuries, their architecture and interior, their relationship with the surrounding landscape. The author uses general historical, semiotic and hermeneutical methods of research. The article systematizes the architectural principles of building a traditional home, which made the peasant house a prototype of the cosmos, a model of the universe. The author analyzes such structural elements of the mythological picture of the world as the tree of life, the world axis, the cross, the sacrifice, and their application in architecture. The author considers the ideas about the heterogeneity of space in the mythological culture and how they were used in the construction of the house; the function of doors, windows, gates in the symbolic structure of the house is investigated. The conclusion is made about the trinity of information, energy and matter in traditional culture.
    Keywords:
    folklore, mythopoetic picture of the world, concept of a home, ontology, traditional dwelling, semantics of ritual, archaic consciousness, world tree, cosmos, sacrifice
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  • Ethnic Specificity of Cultural Codes

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Vladimir M. Savitskij
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The author compares and analyzes some definitions of the concept of cultural code offered by Russian and foreign linguists and semiologists. Aspects of this concept are singled out and described. Regulatory, semiotic and retransmitting functions of cultural codes are briefly characterized. The relationship between the concepts of cultural code and picture of the world is revealed. The author’s interpretation of the concept of cultural code is given, the ethnic specificity of cultural codes is revealed, its factors are described, participation of cultural codes in forming ethnic mentality is demonstrated. The author shows discrepancies in understanding reality due to the difference in the cultural codes used and points out that the role of cultural code can be performed by any perceptible area of reality: landscapes, natural phenomena, fauna, flora, artifacts (household utensils, tools, weapons, garments of clothes, dwelling places etc.) and actions with the listed items. All this is regarded in the article as semiotic means of thinking and communication. Methods. The analysis of cultural codes was carried out by using the methods of cross-cultural analysis and interlingual comparison on the material of English and Russian metaphoric set phrases. Conclusion. The conclusion is made concerning the influence of cultural codes on the choice of the path of historic development and, ultimately, on the fates of nations.
    Keywords:
    picture of the world, ethnic culture, cultural code, inner code, outer code, ethnic mentality, verbal thinking
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  • O razvitii iazykovykh, kul'turnykh i kognitivnykh sposobnostei polilingval'noi lichnosti v mnogoiazychnoi obrazovatel'noi srede

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Zina S. Koldasbaeva, Meruert S. Betkenova, Aisulu D. Kanap'ianova
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to the study of strategies for the polylingual personality formation. Its purpose is to describe such personality and the conditions of its formation in a multilingual educational environment. Applied methods: modeling, contrastive and comparative analysis, description. Scientific results are related to solving the problem of polylingua's various abilities formation: the formation of language, cultural and cognitive abilities of the individual are described, a frame model of the cultural and cognitive space of multilingual consciousness is built.
    Keywords:
    polylingual personality, multilingual consciousness, abilities, key competence, interference, cognitive structures, language picture of the world
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  • Educational and axiological world view of those trained in accordance with sociocultural context

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Klara M. Abisheva, Karakat M. Nagymzhanova, Ryskeldy Aikenova
    Work direction:
    Education policy
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the description of the educational-axiological picture of the world as a set of values, norms and attitudes, studied as a mental image of the world, recognized by a certain socio-cultural group. The purpose of the work is to identify the values of this picture of the world. The methods used are descriptive and method of a psycholinguistic experiment. The results of the study consist of studying this picture of the world as part of the linguistic picture of the world, identifying its value basis, types of values, and also in studying its relationship as a psychological context with a socio-cultural environment, with an educational environment.
    Keywords:
    values, educational environment, knowledge, humanistic education, assessment, educational and value picture of the world, ideas, subject, intercultural competence
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  • Phraseological units, containing food names, in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Roman E. Telpov, Lu Van
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article provides a comparative analysis of Proverbs containing the names of food and expressing the specific characteristics of Russian and Chinese linguocultures. As a source of material of Russian proverbs and sayings containing the names of food, the dictionary «Proverbs and sayings of the Russian people» by V. I. Dahl is used. The analysis of proverbs and sayings of the Russian language, contained in the dictionary of V. I. Dahl, as well as their comparison with Chinese proverbs and sayings allows us to add new details to the gastronomic picture of the world that has developed in the two folks and have been consolidated in the language.
    Keywords:
    Russian linguistic culture, Chinese linguistic culture, gastronomy picture of the world
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  • Problems of studying foreign culture

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Vladimir V. Kalenov, Vladislav S. Smyvalov
    Work direction:
    Sociology and education statistics
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problem of learning a foreign language, the necessity of rethinking a familiar picture of the world, adoption of a different way of thinking and building your speech in accordance with other rules. The key to understanding a foreign language culture is the analysis of new learning models. Pedagogical overcoming of factors hindering the adoption and understanding of another culture allows developing the country's ethnocultural potential and achieving strengthening of the social and political as well as social and economic stability of the society and contributing to a productive intercultural dialogue.
    Keywords:
    language, thinking, intercultural competence, picture of the world, word meaning
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