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List of publications on a keyword: «abilities»

  • Методика ранней профессиональной диагностики и профессиональной ориентации школьников с ОВЗ и инвалидностью для освоения инженерно-технических специальностей

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Viktor V. Sdobniakov, Игнатьева Галина Александровна, Тулупова Оксана Владимировна, Болдинова Ольга Геннадьевна, Бабкина Наталия Викторовна, Либлинг Мария Михайловна, Ворошилова Елена Леонидовна, Николаева Татьяна Вячеславна, Абкович Алла Яковлевна
    Work direction:
    Педагогика
    Abstract:
    This chapter is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of early professional diagnosis and orientation of students with disabilities at the basic general education level, aimed at mastering engineering and technical specialties. The article considers the specifics of the psychophysical characteristics of this category of students, which determines their professional capabilities in technical fields, as well as the factors of professional self-determination. The substantial characteristics of the career guidance minimum for students with disabilities and disabilities at the basic, basic and advanced levels of complexity are highlighted. The algorithms of career guidance support for students with hearing, vision, speech, musculoskeletal disorders, ASD and ASD are described, including adapted procedures for conducting and implementing the content of career guidance diagnostics.
    Keywords:
    career guidance, students with disabilities, engineering and technical education, career self-determination, career diagnostics
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  • DEVELOPING AGILITY IN CHILDREN AGED 8–9 IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES THROUGH ACTIVE GAMES WITH UNEXPECTED CHANGES

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros'
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article examines the theoretical foundations of developing agility in children aged 8–9 through active games with unexpected changes in conditions. The relevance of the topic is substantiated from the viewpoint of physiological and psychological characteristics of younger schoolchildren. The classification of active games is presented, and methods of their complication are described. Experimental results confirming the effectiveness of the developed game complex are provided. It is concluded that such games are advisable to be included in physical education lesson
    Keywords:
    coordination abilities, physical education, agility, active games, younger school age

  • Special training is an important means of improving the professional skills of police officers.

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Viktor A. Toropov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    In this article, the authors consider the process of service and physical training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, taking into account the changes introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 44 dated February 2, 2024, "On Approval of the Procedure for Organizing Training for замещения должностей в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации". The article provides examples of conducting practical training sessions using simulation of operational activities, instructor-training sessions, and the use of distance learning methods.
    Keywords:
    personnel training, operational activities, employees' skills and abilities, mobilization readiness, professional and physical training, and physical exercises
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  • Using gamification methods to develop the cognitive processes of primary school students with intellectual disabilities

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Anastasiia S. Golodniak, Marina L. Sher, Ekaterina I. Karetnikova
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using gamification methods in the correctional and developmental education of primary school students with intellectual disabilities. In the context of implementing the principles of inclusive education, pedagogical technologies that can compensate for cognitive deficits and activate cognitive activity become particularly relevant. Based on the analysis of the works of L. S. Vygotsky, D. B. Elkonin, J. Piaget, and A. R. Luria, as well as modern empirical studies (N. A. Kotelevtseva, N. L. Karavaeva, and others), the article examines the mechanisms of the influence of game elements, such as point systems, level complexity, and immediate feedback, on the development of attention, memory, self-regulation, and social skills in this category of students. The article emphasizes the need for a thorough adaptation of gamified methods to the specific psychophysical characteristics of children with intellectual disabilities.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, children with disabilities, primary school age, cognitive interest, gamification, intellectual disability, gaming technologies, play activities, correctional education
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  • Etiology of the emergence of cognitive interest in primary school students: structure, manifestations and pedagogical conditions for its formation

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Anastasiia S. Golodniak, Ekaterina I. Karetnikova, Marina L. Sher
    Work direction:
    Психологические аспекты современного образования
    Abstract:
    The article explores the theoretical foundations of cognitive interest formation in primary school children. It examines the origins, internal structure, and developmental levels of this phenomenon within the framework of developmental psychology and pedagogy. Special attention is given to the specific ways cognitive interest manifests in students with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual impairments. Drawing on the works of G. I. Shchukina, L. S. Vygotsky and other scholars, the paper outlines key pedagogical conditions that foster and sustain cognitive motivation in inclusive educational settings. It is emphasized that cognitive interest serves not only as a driving force behind academic engagement but also as an indicator of harmonious personal development.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, motivation, inclusive education, children with disabilities, primary school age, cognitive interest, academic activity, etiology of interest
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  • Early Career Guidance for Children: Challenges of Shaping a Career Path from Preschool Age

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Anna A. Pivtsaeva, Natalia M. Sazhina
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогические аспекты формирования личности в современной среде
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the importance of early career guidance for children as a key factor in their successful development and preparation for future professional activities. It analyzes current problems related to the lack of information, the absence of a systematic approach, and stereotypes regarding career choice.
    Keywords:
    children, individual approach, preschool age, psychological well-being, Early career guidance, career track, individual abilities, developmental environment, parental support
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  • Physical training of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Viktor A. Toropov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Aleksei A. Veselov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    In the article, the authors consider the physical training of police officers as one of the phenomena that play a major and fundamental role in the education and improvement of moral and volitional qualities, which are essential for improving the professional skills of employees, for the successful performance of operational and official tasks.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical system, personal development, sports training, physical abilities, friendly mutual assistance, sports competitions, motor memory
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  • Physical Development System: A Focus on a Comprehensive Approach to Developing Physical Abilities in Police Officers

    Proceeding
    Modern education: innovations, challenges and solutions
    Authors:
    Viktor A. Toropov, Nikolai N. Silkin, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Физическая культура и спорт в образовательном процессе
    Abstract:
    In this article, the authors have revealed the methodology of teaching physical exercises, examined the conditions for their successful application, and identified the features that determine the use of a particular teaching method. The authors define teaching methods as the ways in which a teacher works with students to acquire knowledge, develop skills, and acquire professional qualities. These methods are formed as methodological systems, where the system-forming factor manifests itself as learning goals and objectives, and the teaching methods serve as the link between the teacher and the student.
    Keywords:
    physical qualities, methods and principles of teaching, abilities and skills, didactic teaching methods, and pedagogical activities
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  • About the educational space of the university for students with disabilities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Eseniia S. Sakaeva, Elena A. Bauer
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Teaching a university student with disabilities requires the creation of a special educational space. The article attempts to consider a comprehensive approach to eliminate the risks of social isolation of this category of the population.
    Keywords:
    socialization, educational environment of the university, education management, social isolation, disabilities, student with disabilities
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  • Technology of the psychocorrective process for children with disabilities in a rehabilitation center

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Zaira G. Dzhamaludinova, Aishat N. Sultanakhmedova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    Currently, psychological correction is widely used in the system of psychological assistance to children and adolescents. Despite the wide range of applications of the concept of psychological correction, there is disagreement about its use. The technology of the psycho-correctional process for children with disabilities in a rehabilitation center is an integral part of comprehensive rehabilitation and has a direct impact on the rehabilitation potential of people with disabilities, on their process of adaptation to their disability, integration into modern society.
    Keywords:
    social adaptation, children with disabilities, psychocorrection, psychological adaptation, rehabilitation center
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  • Improving the effectiveness of the learning curriculum on children's railways through the development of environmental literacy and inclusive creative technologies

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Ivan A. Dultsev
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article describes an educational project aimed at increasing student engagement and consolidating educational material through the practical use of secondary resources. The author describes the experience of creating thematic dioramas as a means of visual representation of the studied sections of the program. Special emphasis is placed on the possibility of children with disabilities participating in the project, which made it possible to implement an inclusive approach to learning. The project was implemented as part of optional classes on the Sverdlovsk Children's Railway for five months. The participants used recycled materials such as cardboard boxes, old brushes, wires, book covers, etc. – as well as elements of modern technologies, including 3D printing. The work contributed to the development of creative, engineering and environmental thinking, communication skills and teamwork. The results showed the effectiveness of the method: children were actively involved in the learning process, showed independence and initiative, and also increased the level of understanding of the educational material. The project confirmed the potential of using accessible materials and inclusive practices to form sustainable knowledge and value orientations among students.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, children with disabilities, creative technologies, environmental literacy, engineering thinking, secondary materials, dioramas, learning through practice
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  • Formation of value orientations in relation to a healthy lifestyle in students with disabilities (using the example of Bauman Moscow State Technical University)

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Inna V. Piatibratova, Oksana V. Iakusheva, Tatiana V. Aleksina
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The system of higher education presupposes active education of a life position not only through systematic educational activities, but also directly during the educational process. An active social position and orientation towards a healthy lifestyle are a necessary basis for each student in our time. The student's attitude to future work, family and society as a whole depends on how healthy he is physically and spiritually. The future of the state and the professional future of a specialist are determined by the moral and social attitudes of today's students. Due to the great relevance of this problem, it became necessary to study the peculiarities of the formation of value orientations among students of the Bauman Moscow State University for a healthy lifestyle. The scientific research conducted at the Department of Physical Education of the Methodological Commission of the Physical Culture and Sports Complex of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University contributes to the preservation and strengthening of health, the formation of value orientations for a healthy lifestyle among students. The formation of value orientations in relation to a healthy lifestyle (HLS) in students with disabilities is an important task in modern society, since this process directly affects their quality of life, adaptation in society and general well-being.
    Keywords:
    healthy lifestyle, students, adaptation, value orientations, physical fitness, self-realization, psychological stability, disabilities
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  • Psychological and pedagogical support for families with children with disabilities

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Kristina E. Kharlamova
    Work direction:
    Глава 18
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the current topic of psychological and pedagogical support for families raising children with disabilities. With the growing opportunities for inclusive education, comprehensive support for such families, which often face emotional burnout, social isolation, and a shortage of qualified care, is of particular importance. The chapter analyzes modern approaches to family support, including digital technologies (online consultations, virtual reality), interdisciplinary interaction and involvement of parents in the rehabilitation process. Special attention is paid to the evolution of support services: from the emergence of the medical model of the 19th century to the modern paradigm of inclusion, where the family becomes an active participant and generator of the entire process of helping a child with disabilities. Effective technologies (BOS therapy, virtual reality and its simulators, lecture library), support stages and functions of specialists are considered. It has been proven that resorting to a resource-based approach aimed at post-traumatic growth of parents, combined with family-centered methods (success diaries, support groups, including virtual ones) significantly increase the effectiveness of children's adaptation. The chapter offers practical recommendations on the organization of support, including a combination of stationary and remote forms of work with the family of a child with disabilities. The need for a balance between innovative and traditional approaches to overcoming the key problems of the rehabilitation process is emphasized: the shortage of specialists, technological barriers and stigmatization.
    Keywords:
    children with disabilities, digital technologies, psychological and pedagogical support, inclusion, family-centered approach, resource approach
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  • Theoretical and methodological foundations of psychological assistance to students with disabilities

    Proceeding
    The health of participants in the educational process: modern challenges and solutions
    Author:
    Viktoriia V. Ananikova
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение участников образовательного процесса
    Abstract:
    The article discusses models of psychological assistance to students with disabilities. The basic principles of the organization of psychological examination and correction of developmental abnormalities are presented.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, special educational needs, students with disabilities, defect, psychological assistance, areas and models of psychological assistance, developmental abnormalities (dysontogenies), mental dysontogenesis, normotypic students
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  • Methods of sign language pedagogical examination as a means of studying and evaluating students' mental abilities

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Sergey V. Zinin
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents the experience of qualitative assessment of students' mental abilities during the use of certain methods of sign language pedagogical examination of children with low results in educational activities. A clinical case is described in detail in the work of specialists of the territorial psychological, medical and pedagogical commission of the Nizhneudinsky district municipality, demonstrating the key symptoms of mental retardation due to the child's impairments in the third functional block of the brain – planning, programming, triggering, control and correction. The use of the basic principle of the pathopsychological experiment «qualitative analysis of the studied mental disorders», described by the founder of pathopsychology B. V. Zeigarnik, is demonstrated. A specific example reflects learning disabilities and the personal component of a student's thinking: criticality and self-regulation.
    Keywords:
    intellectual disabilities, Russian sign language, sign language examination, pathopsychological experiment, the third functional block of the brain, verbal regulation by practical actions
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  • Theoretical foundations of the use of game methods in teaching children with disabilities

    Proceeding
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Anastasiia S. Golodniak, Marina L. Sher
    Work direction:
    Актуальные проблемы специального и инклюзивного образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the use of game methods in teaching children with disabilities. Key concepts such as play activities, correctional pedagogy, and adaptive learning are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the role of play as a natural way of learning about the world for children with disabilities. The work uses the works of Russian scientists such as Baryaeva L. B. and Strebeleva E. A., who emphasize the importance of gaming technologies in the development of cognitive, emotional and social skills in children with special educational needs.
    Keywords:
    motivation, adaptive learning, inclusive education, children with disabilities, cognitive interest, gamification, play activity, correctional pedagogy, game methods, emotional support
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  • Osobennosti kommunikativnykh navykov doshkol'nikov s rasstroistvami autisticheskogo spektra

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Aleksandra O. Konnova, Valeriia tatiana A. Sorokina
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article explores contemporary theoretical frameworks related to the study of communicative characteristics in preschool-aged children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of timely intervention and personalized approaches that mitigate communicative challenges and enhance social adaptation. The discussion concludes with an exploration of potential directions for future research.
    Keywords:
    interaction, communication, preschool age, communicative abilities, autism spectrum
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  • On the issue of development of students' cognitive abilities in a modern university

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Grigorieva, Natalya Y. Sivkina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Changes in the higher education system imply a reorientation of the educational process towards the formation of students' competencies aimed at the social order of society and the state. A significant role among these competencies is assigned to the development of cognitive abilities. Traditional education assumed the development of these skills through text, which is not entirely acceptable for the current generation of students who read noticeably less than their predecessors. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to select the most effective means to promote the development of memory, attention, speech, and thinking logic. The authors of the article, using the example of historical disciplines, came to the conclusion that an important tool for the development of cognitive abilities at the present stage is a workbook. It allows you to structure and expand the acquired knowledge on the subject, train various types of memory, select, critically analyze and interpret available information, monitor and self-monitor the progress of students in a particular course. The diverse format of the proposed assignments, non-standard tasks, and creative projects makes the workbook a universal tool for developing cognitive abilities and improving the effectiveness of teaching in the disciplines of natural science and humanities.
    Keywords:
    higher education, cognitive abilities, pedagogy, teaching history, workbook, modern university
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  • DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL POTENTIAL OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL POTENTIAL OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING STUDENTS’ SUCCESS

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Alena S. Kremneva, Nadezhda G. Markova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    In this article, the authors actualize the issue of developing a student's personal potential, which determines his success in learning activities, affects the achievement of personally significant educational goals and optimal results in general. The potential resources of a student's personality are intellectual, motivational, instrumental resources, his personal qualities and a self–regulation resource that determine the dynamics of a student's self-development in the context of his individual educational trajectory.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, students, abilities, success, internal resources
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  • Communicative competence in the context of digitalization of education: concept, components, goal setting

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Mikhail V. Brazhnik
    Work direction:
    Методический инструментарий поддержки и развития педагога
    Abstract:
    The article presents the author's view on the relevance and feasibility of developing communicative competence of participants in the educational process in the era of digitalization of the education system. At the same time, based on the study and analysis of existing interpretations of the concepts of "communication" and "competence", an interpretation of the category of "communicative competence" is proposed within the framework of communications, communities and connections existing in digital education. Based on the content of the formulated definition of the category of "communicative competence", an attempt is made to form a set of the main components or elements of this category. Without denying that achieving communicative competence by all participants in the educational process is currently an objective necessity, both the tools and mechanisms used to develop communicative competence and the technologies implemented in the Moodle LMS and the Yurait OP are presented.
    Keywords:
    communicative competence, knowledge, skills, abilities, digital education, generation, communications, communities, connections, elements, updating, teaching goals, participants in the educational process, LMS "Moodle", OP "Urait"
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  • The use of interactive gaming technologies in teaching Russian to younger students

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Kamilia R. Gimaletdinova, Anna S. Vasileva
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article explores the use of interactive game-based technologies in teaching Russian to elementary school students. It examines the theoretical foundations and practical application of game-based methods for developing students' lexical and grammatical skills. The results of a pedagogical experiment, aimed at comparing the effectiveness of traditional and game-based teaching approaches, are presented. Based on the data obtained, it is demonstrated that game-based technologies enhance motivation, improve material retention, and foster children's communicative abilities. Practical recommendations for incorporating game-based technologies into the educational process are provided.
    Keywords:
    motivation, elementary school students, pedagogical experiment, interactive game technologies, Russian language teaching, lexical skills, grammatical skills, communicative abilities
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  • Analiz sovremennykh zakonov i normativnykh aktov, reguliruiushchikh defektologicheskoe obrazovanie

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Liudmila K. Azizova
    Work direction:
    Глава 16
    Abstract:
    This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the modern laws and regulations governing defectological education in the Russian Federation. The study examines the key legislative acts, federal state educational standards, and legal mechanisms that ensure the rights and social guarantees of students with disabilities. The monograph explores the organization and implementation of educational activities, the creation of special conditions for the education of students with disabilities, and the provision of psychological and pedagogical support. The work also presents examples of the practical implementation of defectological education, including the experience of inclusive education in schools, the activities of special (correctional) educational organizations, and additional education for children with disabilities. The findings of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of the regulatory framework for defectological education and its application in the Russian educational system.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, special educational needs, students with disabilities, regulatory framework, defectological education
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  • Social Aspects and Mechanisms of Psychological and Pedagogical and Clinical and Psychological Support for the Professional Development of Individuals with Disabilities

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Olga A. Denisova, Olga L. Lekhanova, Tatiana V. Gudina, Olga A. Glukhova, Denis A. Bukin
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the disclosure of the issue of social aspects and mechanisms of psychological and pedagogical and clinical and psychological support for the professional development of individuals with disabilities. Psychological and pedagogical and clinical and psychological support for the professional development of individuals with disabilities are considered as an integral system, the functioning of which is possible with a comprehensive solution of all tasks and the interaction of all participants in the support process. The mechanisms for the support of individuals with disabilities are determined by certain stages (pre-professional stage, training stage, employment stage). The purpose and content of each stage are differentiated taking into account the social aspect of professionalization and are selected given the characteristics of the nosology group of an individual with disabilities.
    Keywords:
    psychological and pedagogical support, clinical and psychological support, individuals with disabilities, social aspects of professional development of individuals with disabilities, mechanisms of professional development of individuals with disabilities
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  • Information Technologies in the Process of Teaching Primary School Chil-dren with Disabilities

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Anastasiia S. Golodniak, Marina L. Sher
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    Information technologies in education are a prerequisite for the modern educational process. They not only help children with special educational needs to learn material more effectively, but also develop their key skills and competencies. Educational institutions within the framework of the state digitalization program are equipped with modern equipment, and teachers master them, along with their students and students. The article analyzes modern approaches to the use of infor-mation technologies in education in order to develop the motivation of children with disabilities to study for the development of their individual abilities, skills of independent and creative thinking, as well as systematization and generalization of acquired knowledge.
    Keywords:
    information technology, cognitive activity, learning process, child with disabilities, informational technologies, modern approaches in education, effectiveness of the educational process, learning motivation
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  • ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT FEATURES IDEAS ABOUT COLOR, SHAPE AND SIZE IN ADOLESCENTS PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Iuliia S. Utkina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the relevance of the problem of the complexity of the direct formation of sensory standards in adolescents with disabilities and the need for purposeful development of ideas about color, shape and size in this contingent, as well as presents a ascertaining stage of correctional work on the development of ideas about color, shape and size in adolescents with disabilities, an interpretation of the concept of "examination" is given.
    Keywords:
    examination, adolescents with disabilities, adolescents with moderate mental retardation, development of ideas about color, shape and size, sensory development
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