- Main
- Monograph
- Education and science: current trends
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Monitoring uslovii dlia massovogo otdykha i organizatsii obustroistva mest otdykha zhitelei g. Armavira
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Natalia I. Veselova, Svetlana S. Grigorian
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- Creation of conditions for mass recreation of residents and organization of arrangement of recreation places is the most important sphere of activity of the municipal economy. It is this sphere that creates the conditions for a high standard of living for the population. As well as the level of development of the improvement has a significant impact on working conditions and recreation of citizens.
- Keywords:
- survey, questionnaire, social and economic development of the territory, improvement of the city, territory for leisure and recreation of residents
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Elektrodinamika 2018
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Iurii S. Cherkashin
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The monograph clearly shows three parts. The first part contains a vector analysis of a group of equations often referred to as the «Maxwell Equations». Actually one equation belongs to Maxwell's pen, in which he introduced the so-called «bias current». Analysis shows that this current is an extra postscript and interferes with the mutual consistency of the group of equations. Without this current, the wave properties of the electric and magnetic fields disappear. Electric and magnetic fields cease to be a «special form of matter." In the second part, a brief presentation of the fundamentals of new electrodynamics is given, without the Maxwell equation, a group of equations is written, which has no contradictions. The basis is the equation of potentials, the Coulomb law and the laws of the interaction of currents. The theory of radio signal propagation is subject to further development. The last part provides examples of a detailed, complete calculation of the electric and magnetic potentials of typical sources. The monograph is intended for researchers, teachers, graduate students and senior students of technical universities.
- Keywords:
- electrodynamics equations, field theory, potential fields, electric and magnetic fields
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Socio-economic aspects of accident and occupational disease insurance in the United States of America.
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Galina V. Surkova, Daria D. Petrova, Aleksandr A. Razumov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The economic and legal aspects of the organization of the American system of insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases in the United States of America are analyzed in the paper. The first part of the monograph presents a comprehensive overview of various methods of financing and ways to monitor insurance schemes, as well as the practical implementation of various approaches. The authors described various systems, disclosed the principles of evaluation, and methods for creating flexible schemes. The purpose of the second part of the review is to present the experience of markets with different systems and to show the impact of the rating system on the insurance compensation system for employees.
- Keywords:
- social insurance, occupational safety, occupational risk class, economic efficiency, occupational disease, working conditions, tariffs, occupational risks in the electric power industry, implementation stages, accident at work, occupational safety of workers, energy industry
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Psikhologicheskie posledstviia vliianiia nauki na sovremennoe obrazovanie i razvitie lichnosti
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Viktoriia R. Sagitova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The work presents arguments about the impact of science on modern education and personal development. The consequences of such impact in recent years are increasingly being discussed by the scientific community, and the psychological consequences for a person become the object of not only research, but also anxiety on the part of scientists and the layman.
- Keywords:
- education, science, personality development, age periodization, consequences
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Razrabotka i realizatsiia regional'noi investitsionnoi politiki v sovremennykh usloviiakh
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Viktoriia A. Borovkova, Valeriia A. Borovkova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- In the modern context complex, stable and balanced development of the region is possible only with the presence of developed and effectively implemented regional investment policy. In this regard, there is a need for the continuous development of scientific, methodological and practical aspects of the effective formation and implementation of RIPs, the search for methods and mechanisms for attracting investment resources to the regional economy, and ensuring a favorable investment climate. The research involves general methods for studying: observation, comparison, comprehensiveness, consistency, analysis, synthesis, as well as modeling and logical approach. The study clarified the concept of “regional investment policy” and its content, identified RIP types, identified the goal, objectives and principles of RIP development and implementation, proposed a model of RIP development and implementation, disclosed factors and problems of RIP formation and implementation, improved efficiency measures process of formation and implementation of the RIP. Application of the presented approach and model makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the development and implementation of the RIP, to ensure the region’s high competitiveness, stability, security, and improved adaptation to changing conditions.
- Keywords:
- management, investments, policy, region, regional investment policy, process of regional investment policy implementation, investment activities, regional development
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Institutsional'nyi podkhod k analizu implantatsii ofshorov v rossiiskuiu ekonomiku
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Aleksei G. Bodrov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The process of formation and institutionalization of such a financial instrument as an offshore is discussed in this paper. The author analyzes offshore business and offshore companies, the process of integrating offshore business into the Russian economy. Such approach permits to investigate the introduction of the offshore, so called the implantation in the Russian economy adjusted for the economic, political, legal realities turned out in the Russian economy in the 90-th. In connection with this the special importance plays the investigation of the influence made by arising political and institutional market on implantation of the offshore into Russian economy.
- Keywords:
- offshores, institutes, institutional analyze, institutional market, political market, process of institute implantation
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"Moi batal'on ne osramit Rossii...": zhenshchina v usloviiakh mirovykh voin KhKh stoletiia
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Natalya A. Milioshina, Irina A. Firsova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- In the context of modern gender studies the paper analyzes the features of women's everyday life and survival in extreme conditions of the First World War and the Great Patriotic War. The aim of the study is a comprehensive study of women's behavior patterns, features of women's perception of front-line reality during world wars. The priority in this study was micro-historical approach, the use of which allowed to determine the peculiarities of military women's everyday life through the personal perception of the realities of the time of specific woman. The study is based on the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and system-functional analysis, according to which the daily life of women during the First world war and the great Patriotic war is considered by the authors taking into account the "background of the era", the diversity of forms and dynamics of the country. In addition, comparative-historical and descriptive methods were used in solving research problems. A special place in the methodology of the study is taken by the gender approach. As a result of research the comparative analysis of features of women's daily life in the conditions of the First World and Great Patriotic War is carried out, the degree of their participation in both wars is defined, characteristic features of adaptation of women to conditions of wartime are revealed.
- Keywords:
- World War I, Great Patriotic War, patriotism, military daily life, women's battalion, sisters of mercy, charity
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Karkasnyi podkhod v izuchenii prostranstvennoi struktury territorii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Valentina P. Chibilyova, Anton A. Chibiliov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The study of existent spatial structures and processes evoked by them is accompanied with the study of structure features of a territory where they function and develop. The framework approach applied in studying and constructing a spatial territory structure can be considered as a way of nature use management and as a strategy of territorial planning of a cultural landscape in an old cultured region, which let to support a balance between conservation and use of natural resources. Sustainable development of a territory depends on the knowledge sufficiency of natural, social and economical processes in the region.
- Keywords:
- sustainable development, framework approach, local frameworks, ecological-recreational network
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Riski delovoi reputatsii promyshlennogo predpriiatiia v usloviiakh tsifrovizatsii ekonomiki
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Nadezhda V. Kapustina, Irada T. Rustamova, Dmitrii L. Savenkov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The article presents a comparative analysis of the nature and content of the concepts of risk and business reputation of the organization. The factors that may affect the process of digitalization of the economy in Russia are identified. The relationship between digitalization of the economy and the business reputation of industrial companies is defined. The refined definition of risk suggests considering risk as an economic phenomenon, which is an integral element of all socio-economic processes that occur in the organization, and is able to lead the system out of balance and, consequently, either improve its performance, or lead to undesirable losses, or destroy. The complete concept of business reputation is that it defines it as a stable representation in the minds of contractors of the organization (consumers, government agencies, suppliers, commercial banks) about the good faith of the fulfillment of its obligations, a high level of quality of the products of the efficiency of the implementation of business contracts. The interrelation between increase in business reputation and growth of competitiveness of the industrial organizations is shown. The quantitative index for assessing the level of goodwill by the dynamics of the revealed violations of the organizations in the industry is proposed. The dynamics of this indicator of industrial organizations of the Russian Federation in 2011–2017 is investigated. Such directions of reducing the risk of business reputation of the industrial organization of the Russian Federation as the development of tools for motivating personnel, the intensification of the use of professional psychological assistance for employees and management of industrial companies, the movement of their business reputation in social networks, the improvement of PR-companies of industrial enterprises, the development of self-regulatory organizations of the industry and the intensification of their activities in the management of the process of ensuring business reputation are revealed. The necessity of formation of independent qualified ratings of business reputation of domestic industrial companies formed in the context of sub-sectors of a particular sector of the economy and regions of the Russian Federation is shown.
- Keywords:
- industrial enterprises, risks, digitalization of the economy, business reputation, competitiveness, personnel motivation, PR-company
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Korporativnye preobrazovaniia v agrarnom sektore
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Vladimir V. Shevtsov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The article states that the APC of Russia moves from the stage of growth to a phase of stabilization, that is a reason for serious corporate transformations. Based on the theory and practice of successful companies in Russia and abroad, in particular using the theoretical development of Deming, one of the creators of the Japanese «economic miracle», it is concluded that there is a necessity and feasibility of the maximum humanization of the agricultural management of Russia and turning it into agricultural management with a human face.
- Keywords:
- quality, agricultural management, humanization, crisis, APC of Russia, Deming, orgculture, delegation, staff, lean manufacturing, corporate transformation
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THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
- Keywords:
- knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
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Sovershenstvovanie upravleniia protsessom formirovaniia i funktsionirovaniia industrial'nykh parkov v regionakh Rossii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Georgii M. Samostroenko, Olga V. Shatokhina
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The creation of industrial parks is one of the promising trends in the development of real economic sectors of the regional economy. The condition for maximizing the use of industrial parks is the organization of effective management. This monograph sets out recommendations related to improving management efficiency and creating industrial parks in the regions of Russia.
- Keywords:
- management, industrial parks, the process of forming industrial parks, the process of functioning of industrial parks, key performance indicators, assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of industrial parks, marketing complementarity
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The development of the vocational education system is implemented as a state idea and a state project. The essence of the system of practice-oriented training is the competence approach, and an obligatory component of the system of practice - oriented training is the institutionalization of the process – active work on career guidance of students – in the design, planning and implementation of gradually increasing complexity of practical tasks-projects
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The development of the vocational education system is implemented as a state idea and a state project. The essence of the system of practice-oriented training is the competence approach, and an obligatory component of the system of practice-oriented training is the institutionalization of the process – active work on career guidance of students – in the design, planning and implementation of gradually increasing complexity of practical tasks-projects.
- Keywords:
- competence approach, global automation of labor, development of the system of professional education, educational innovations, educational infrastructure, human resources, inclusive education, practice-oriented training
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Sel'skaia shkola v usloviiakh modernizatsii rossiiskogo obrazovaniia (na primere Respubliki Kalmykii)
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Baldzhia B. Diakieva
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The monograph examines in detail the stages and reasons for the reduction of rural small-sized schools in Russia, analyzes the activities of small-scale schools using the example of the Republic of Kalmykia, discusses the close relationship of rural schools and rural areas, considers the conditions for their successful functioning in rural areas, reveals the objective and subjective factors of further development of rural small schools.
- Keywords:
- educational content, rural development, rural school modernization, development program, small-sized school
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Nauchno-issledovatel'skaia deiatel'nost' studentov v paradigme kompetentnostnogo podkhoda
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Aleksandr Y. Efremov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the conceptual signs of a paradigm shift in the modern scientific and pedagogical outlook in relation to psychological and phenomenological aspects of the perspectives of competence-based education. An attempt is made in outlining of the methodological specificities of the educational paradigm in the context of conditions of realization of Federal state educational standards of the third generation. The significance of the psychological aspects of technologies of mass communication in the paradigm of formation of professional competence of the specialist was conclusively determined. The assumption was formulated, according to which the formation of research competences of the student's personality has paradigmatic characteristics, because the educational situation at the level of didactic technologies is characterized by interactivity and integrative.
- Keywords:
- competence approach, educational paradigm, the information society, paradigm shift, mass communication, professional self-organization
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Formirovanie inzhenernoi kompetentnosti sredstvami innovatsionnogo proektirovaniia
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Ekaterina V. Averianova, Izabella D. Belonovskaia, Ol'ga A. Sorokina, Ol'ga N. Rakhimova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- This article discusses the formation of engineering competence of bachelor-builder. The main methods are innovative design in the educational process in the study of disciplines aimed at professional activity. Components, criteria and indicators of formation of engineering competence of the bachelor are revealed.
- Keywords:
- creativity, technology, engineering competence, innovative design, bachelor-builder, professional activity
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Sotsial'no znachimye kachestva prepodavatelei tekhnicheskikh distsiplin voennogo vuza v professional'noi deiatel'nosti
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Olga A. Cherkasova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The results of theoretical research of professional activity of teachers of military high school are presented in present work. It is noted that such components as the personality of the teacher, pedagogical activity and pedagogical communication in a complex form the system of the organization of work of the teacher of technical disciplines. The expert survey of teachers allowed to determine the necessary socially significant qualities of teachers of technical disciplines of military university in professional activities.
- Keywords:
- professional activity, socially significant qualities, teachers of technical disciplines
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Regional'nyi podkhod v professional'noi deiatel'nosti pedagoga kak odno iz glavnykh napravlenii obrazovatel'nogo protsessa
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Valentina N. Boldyrikhina
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The work deals with the problem of the readiness of future teachers to apply a regional approach in professional activities, one of the options for solving which is proposed to use both theoretical and practical orientation in the preparation of students, and which is implemented, on the one hand, through the use of research and design tasks of the relevant subjects in the classroom, in extracurricular and independent work of students. In this regard, the classification of research and design tasks is proposed, and the need to comply with the pedagogical conditions for their application is emphasized. On the other hand, the importance of involving students in the process of interaction of the university with local educational organizations to form the readiness of future teachers to use a regional approach in their professional activities is pointed out.
- Keywords:
- project, research, regional approach, modern normative documents, university, preschool educational organization, primary school, research tasks, project tasks, pedagogical technologies
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Strategicheskoe razvitie obrazovatel'nogo intellektual'nogo kapitala
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Rashit S. Zakirov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- In modern conditions, the role of intellectual capital increases. Personal and collective intelligence become the determining factors of strategic development of the educational organization. This, in turn, requires strategic development of intellectual capital. The work deals with the components and content of the process of such development. The concept of educational intellectual capital is given and it is shown that the strategic development of educational intellectual capital should provide the necessary compliance and understanding of the external environment. Types of educational institutions are selected, different in strategic orientation for the development of their educational and intellectual capital.
- Keywords:
- educational intellectual capital, strategic development, strategic compliance, intellectual deficits, learning organization
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Kompetentnostnaia model' rukovoditelia doshkol'noi obrazovatel'noi organizatsii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Rimma I. Belousova rimma iurevna, Antonina N. Novoselova, Natal'ia M. Podoplelova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The article describes a theoretical study of the professional readiness of a leader to implement the GEF of preschool education, the development of a competency model of the head of a preschool educational organization, the main components of which are general cultural, motivational and axiological, cognitive, social and communicative, managerial, and also personal and creative.
- Keywords:
- professional competence, competence, federal state educational standard of preschool education, additional professional education
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Proektnoe obuchenie kak sposob motivirovat' na professiiu (iz opyta podgotovki zhurnalistov)
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Iuliia E. Chereshneva, Liudmila A. Kokhanova, Sergei B. Golovko
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- Theoretical foundations and principles of project training for students in the specialty «Journalism», as a way to motivate a journalist for the profession is studied by the authors. The concept of project training for journalists is based on the idea that training should be motivating, especially when it comes to specialized discipline. The result of such training should be considered the skills and abilities generated by students to use the new things that they received in the course of their studies. The authors summarizing their own experience and the practice of colleagues, determine the main characteristics of this method and the principles, following which allows to obtain the desired results. The definition of «project training» is given as an organization of the educational process, when the study of a course or the entire cycle of courses in a specialty is aimed at the final result obtained in the process of setting the task and its implementation. Mechanisms to achieve this goal are training, workshops, role-playing games such as focus groups. The principles of activity, research (creative) position, objectivity (awareness) of behavior and partner (subject – subject) communication are considered in detail.
- Keywords:
- project training, training, journalism, motive, knowledge, skills, workshop, student audience, training course, principles of activity, principles of research position, principles of objectivity of behavior, principles of partner communications
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Ispol'zovanie spetsial'nykh professional'nykh kompetentsii v matematicheskom obrazovanii bakalavrov v Kabardino-Balkarskom gosudarstvennom agrarnom universitete im. V.M. Kokova
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Mukhadin M. Khachev, Svetlana A. Temmoeva
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- Effective activity of each university is impossible without taking into account its specifics and individual features. In this regard, in each educational institution there is a need to develop and apply additional competencies, and accordingly their own work programs, pedagogical innovations, methodological and didactic materials on academic disciplines in addition to the competencies specified in the Federal State educational Standards of Higher Education that meet the requirements of the competence approach. Such concretization taking into account regional, mental, personal features both of teachers and students is inevitable. Therefore, some opportunity to maneuver is necessary, making something of their own, individual by each university, each individual teacher in the education process. In KBSAU named after V.M. Kokov the pointed out work is carried out within the framework of special professional competences. The authors of the monograph tried to justify the necessity and usefulness of such competencies usage, to show how their use affected the disclosure of personal qualities of students, the development of their abilities for independent work, the creation of new models of lectures and classroom trainings at the university, presented methodological approaches to the organization, conduct and evaluation of extracurricular work.
- Keywords:
- competence approach, educational programs, special professional competences, mathematical disciplines, interactive technologies, innovative training
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Vzaimosviaz' psikhologicheskogo zdorov'ia i statusa mladshikh podrostkov v gruppe sverstnikov
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Liubov A. Zabrodina, Irina S. Khokhrina
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The monograph highlights the main structural components of psychological health. The work also presents the results of an empirical study of the dependence of psychological health of a teenager on his status in a group of peers.
- Keywords:
- psychological health, social status of a teenager, axiological component, instrumental component, need-motivational component, emotional intelligence
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Metodologicheskie osnovy formirovaniia mezhkul'turnoi kompetentsii kak osnovnoi sostavliaiushchei spetsialista novoi formatsii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Elena V. Emelianova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The monograph raises the question of the formation of communicative and socio-cultural competence as indicator of knowledge, first of all, of the national-cultural characteristics of your own nation, necessary for a specialist of the new generation who has the skills of critical thinking, who can make adequate decisions in changing conditions of activity.
- Keywords:
- communicative competence, general competences, social experience, bicultural development, integration of cultures, empathy, self-determination, ethnocentrism