the article is devoted to the history of street names in Astana, and a classification based on the lexical and semantic characteristics of toponyms has been established. A large group consists of anthroponyms given in honor of famous people, among whom heroes of the Great Patriotic War occupy a special place, such streets as Aliya Moldagulova, Manshuk Mametova, Talgata Bigeldinov. Symbolic and natural landscape names of streets are also revealed.
the article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the image of women in modern Kazakh literature. The analysis is carried out by studying the works of female authors and their contribution to the creation of these images. The main objects of consideration are Ayagul Mantai, Torgyn Zholdasbekovna, Asylzat Arystanbek and their works. The purpose of the study is to reveal the image of women in modern Kazakh literature, to determine the contribution of women authors, and to study the changes that the image of women has undergone. If earlier male writers prevailed in literature, now the number of...
