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List of publications on a keyword: «SPR»

  • Strategicheskii neftianoi rezerv SShA kak indikator global'noi energeticheskoi nestabil'nosti: faktory, riski i prognozy

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Volkov
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    В статье анализируется состояние и динамика стратегического нефтяного резерва США (SPR) в условиях глобальной нестабильности, военных конфликтов и трансформации энергетических рынков. Показано, что, несмотря на пропаганду «зелёной энергетики», западная экономика сохраняет определяющую зависимость от традиционных углеводородов. Выявлена тенденция к накоплению реальных запасов нефти американскими компаниями вместо заключения «бумажных» фьючерсных контрактов, что указывает на подготовку к серьёзным кризисным явлениям. Рассматривается связь между нефтяным кризисом и состоянием американского госдолга, а также роль Японии как крупнейшего держателя казначейских бумаг США. Делается вывод о невозможности восстановления докризисных показателей в долгосрочной перспективе и о необходимости нормализации отношений с Ираном и деэскалации конфликтов в ключевых регионах как условии минимизации негативных последствий.
    Keywords:
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  • Funktsionirovanie angloiazychnykh terminov-neologizmov v russkoiazychnom diskurse biotekhnologii

    Conference Paper
    Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology
    Authors:
    Vlad I. Shalimov, Zakhar A. Iakuben, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Педагогические аспекты преподавания дисциплин естественнонаучного цикла
    Abstract:
    В статье исследуются пути проникновения и адаптации англоязычных терминов-неологизмов сферы редактирования генома в русскоязычном научном и научно-популярном дискурсе. На материале публикаций о CRISPR-системах, prime editing и base editing выделены три модели заимствования: материальное, структурное и семантическое калькирование, а также гибридные формы. Рассмотрены семантические сдвиги, прагматический аспект функционирования неологизмов и проблема терминологической дублетности. Отмечается, что высокая метафоричность базовых концептов способствует активному калькированию, тогда как уникальные компоненты терминосистемы осваиваются транскрипцией.
    Keywords:
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  • Current issues of research methodology in jurisprudence

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Kudriavtsev
    Work direction:
    Образование и право
    Abstract:
    Methodological principles of cognition are the fundamental element of scientific progress of each academic discipline. Jurisprudence, aimed at studying legal phenomena, mechanisms and patterns, relies on a methodological basis that guarantees the consistency and evidence of academic conclusions. The modern dynamics of legislative modifications, the transformation of socio-economic interactions, and the strengthening of globalization processes determine the importance of the methodological tools of legal research. Civil law, regulating material and non-material legal relations between entities, is subject to large-scale reform, which requires the improvement of research approaches.
    Keywords:
    jurisprudence, legal science, approach, civilistic methodology, principles of knowledge
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  • Methodology and methodology of conducting scientific research in the field of jurisprudence: towards the formulation of the question

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Authors:
    Olga E. Anisimova, Vladimir A. Anisimov, Iaroslav M. Pindus
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the study of the issue of the main methodological approaches to conducting scientific research in the field of jurisprudence, as well as research methods and methods for implementing methodological approaches when conducting scientific research in the field of jurisprudence. The authors come to the following conclusion: an accurate and clear definition of the research methodology will determine the effective outcome.
    Keywords:
    education, methodology, jurisprudence, methods, scientific research, conducting scientific research
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  • Financial health of the company as a factor of the company's strategic development

    Conference Paper
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Authors:
    Iuliia S. Kornilova, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Инновационный опыт в науке и образовании в современном обществе
    Abstract:
    This article considers various methods of assessing the probability of bankruptcy of the company. It describes the main statistical models and their application for forecasting the financial condition of the company on the example of PJSC Tatneft. Also analyzes the factors that may affect the investment attractiveness of the company. In conclusion, the author draws a conclusion about how effectively the company uses its cash and suggests measures to improve some financial indicators.
    Keywords:
    bankruptcy, oil industry, financial stability, PJSC Tatneft, Altman’s model, Taffler’s model, Springate’s model, forecasting models
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  • Evaluation of the Investment Attractiveness of the Company on the Example of the PJSC M.Video

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Perezhogina, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    This article considers the topic of investment attractiveness of the company in the framework of value-based management. The concept of profit maximization as the main goal of business operations is no longer actual and is being replaced by the concept of maximizing the value of the company. Potential investors shift their attention to value indicators, the components of which demonstrate the operational, investment, and financial performance of the corporation. In the article, two models of assessing company performance and investment attractiveness are reviewed.
    Keywords:
    investment attractiveness, company value, value based method, spread of effectiveness
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  • Dynamics of public opinion towards Islamists in the Arab Republic of Egypt at the beginning of the 21st century

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Ekaterina L. Dubovetskaia
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    The article describes the process of restructuring the Egyptian political field in the context of confrontation between representatives of the military elite and religious political movements in Egypt on the eve and after the events of the Arab Spring. The data of sociological surveys conducted by the Arab Barometer Center on the attitude of citizens towards Islamist parties and religious leaders in the MENA are analyzed. As a result of a comparative analysis of data for 2012–2014 with data obtained in 2018–2019, conclusions were drawn about a decrease in the level of trust of the population of the region in Islamists and a decrease in the level of religiosity in general. As a result of the historical analysis, the reasons that influenced this process are named, including the unsuccessful reforms of the Islamists and the rise of the extremist movement.
    Keywords:
    Middle East, Islamic opposition, Arab spring, political parties, religious leaders, North Africa
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  • The Start of the New Year According to the National Calendars of the Tajiks

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Dilshod K. Rakhimi
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the issues of the traditional calendar of the Tajik people. The purpose of the article is to consider the traditional ways of determining the onset of seasons and months among mountain Tajiks based on the use of the method of theoretical analysis. It was revealed that the main ways to determine the onset of the new year were: calculation according to the Iranian solar calendar (the entry of the sun into the constellation Aries); calendar «the sun in man» (the arrival of the sun in the sign of the «heart»); observing the appearance of stars in a certain place; reaching the shade from the sun peaks, rocks and stones; sunrise or sunset behind the sign (behind peaks, rocks, cracks); the appearance of sunlight through cracks (windows, cracks, stones with holes); phenological or behavioral observations of animals, as well as the growth of spring plants and flowers (wagtails, storks, swallows, partridges, cats, beetles). In conclusion, it is concluded that in the past, in different mountainous regions, the Tajiks had their own calendars and calendars based on observations of the cycle of the Sun and Moon, planets and stars; on the perception of natural and man-made features – for example, the fall of shadows on objects at certain points, the migration of animals and birds, and the behavior of animals. Experience and observations were passed down from generation to generation, some natural patterns were discovered and various calendars were compiled. However, along with the introduction of the lunar and solar calendars, and later the Gregorian calendar, vernacular calendars survived until the mid-twentieth century, and some of them even survive to this day.
    Keywords:
    Tajiks, spring equinox, Navruz, folk calendars, omens
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  • Advanced technologies for the development of information competence of university students as transprofessional

    Conference Paper
    The Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology
    Author:
    Natalia P. Tabachuk
    Work direction:
    Практические аспекты формирования и развития образовательных компетенций
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on advanced technologies associated with the use of interactive and animated videos, web quests with scenario branching, interactive worksheets, flash cards, interactive exercises, training simulators, collaboration services, and others in the educational process. advanced technologies, university students have soft skills as “soft skills” or transprofessional competences, manifested in different fields of activity. One of these transprofessional competences is the information competence of university students. The development of information competence of students of the direction of training "Pedagogical education" as transprofessional is possible through advanced technologies. Attention is drawn to the description of the experience of using such technologies for the development of information competence of university students. Examples of the use of these technologies by students are given.
    Keywords:
    soft skills, information competence of university students, advanced technologies, transprofessional competences, transprofessionalism
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  • Relevant Questions of Provision of Voluntary Assistance for Disabled People and People with Reduced Capabilities Studying Branches of Jurisprudence in Higher Educational Institutions

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as the Sciences of Forming the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Kseniia D. Gordeeva, Aleksandr V. Nikolaev
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Педагогические аспекты обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the issues of student volunteering in the field of education for people with disabilities and the analysis of the regulatory, methodological and technical conditions for the effective functioning of inclusive education in higher educational institutions in the field of jurisprudence disciplines. The factors for creating conditions for a comfortable psychological stay of students with disabilities are determined. There are also assessments of inclusive volunteer activities by public and political figures.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, volunteers, jurisprudence disciplines
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  • The Problem of Corruption in the Works of Russian Scientists

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Pavel A. Epifanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    The article is focused on the corruption that is one of the most complex socio-economic phenomena, the history of which goes back to the origins of human civilization. It is not surprising that the problem of corruption has always been the object of close attention of political scientists, sociologists, economists, legal scholars, as well as specialists in the field of interdisciplinary research. The analysis of the research by Russian scientists on the problem of corruption is presented in the article.
    Keywords:
    corruption, jurisprudence, the problem of corruption, historiography of corruption, Russian researches on corruption
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  • Problems and Stages of Legal Science and Education Development in Russia

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Svetlana V. Izutina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    In the article attention is focused on the study of the problem of the formation of legal science and education in various chronological periods of the existence of the Russian state. State figures, Russian and foreign thinkers, and legal scholars whose contribution to Russian jurisprudence is the most significant are highlighted. It is revealed that the formation and development of theoretical jurisprudence was caused by the needs of society and the state in fair law, as well as the need to systematize the current legislation. The conclusion of the authors is that the formation of legal education in Russia was actively promoted by the state authorities, which contributed to the publication of the first textbooks and manuals on civil and criminal laws; the opening of schools, gymnasiums, and universities. The authors of the article outline that activities of these special educational institutions were of great importance for the formation of the system of legal science and education, on the basis of which there were scientific schools and directions that were developed in the Soviet period and at the present stage. It is mentioned that gradually, the methodological tools were updated and legal education was reformed. After the collapse of the USSR, there were serious changes in it and a kind of Renaissance came. The authors come to the conclusion that currently legal education is designed as an open system that is ready to accept the positive experience of foreign countries and is capable of self-improvement.
    Keywords:
    legal education, jurisprudence, legal science, periods of Russian legal science development, systematization of Russian legislation
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  • Advantages of Growing Field Peas in Mixed Crops With Rapeseed and Mustard

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Author:
    Andrei V. Bezgodov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    In field experiences studies on growing field peas in single-component and mixed seeding with spring rape and white mustard were conducted in the Middle Urals. The crop capacity was increased by 10,8% as well as the total yield was increased by 2.3 times up to 2.14 t / ha by the use of spring rape as a supporting and compacting crop in sowng peas with a seeding rate at 0.6 million / ha. It was found out that crop productivity of peas was decreased by 19.4% when the seeding rate was established at 0.4 million / ha, and the crop productivity of spring rape remained at the level of pure sowing – 1.23 t / ha. The total yield, in comparison with the pure sowing of peas, increased by 2.1 times from 0.93 to 1.98 t / ha. Mustard is less suitable as a supporting crop, although it ripes earlier and does not thrive in contrast to spring rape. The total yield and ratio of land equivalents in a mixture with spring rape is higher than with mustard and ranged from 1.66 to 1.98. Peas accounts for the bulk of the total yield (LERab = 0.81...1.48). The coefficients of competitiveness and aggressiveness of the studied crops in mixed sowing indicate the dominant role of field peas in the pea-rape and pea-mustard agrocenoses. The awned and foliose morphotype of field peas when grown in a mixture with mustard showed themselves equally, their competitiveness and aggressiveness coefficients were in a close range – Crab = 2.37...4.57; CAab = 0.72...1.87. The awned morphotype of field peas had the greatest aggressiveness and competitiveness when cultivated in a mixture with spring rape – CRab=6.78...17.80; CAab = 3.35...5.79. The foliose morphotype of field peas occupied an intermediate position and had a good competitive ability with less aggressiveness towards spring rape – Crab = 2.64...2.66; CAab = 2.06...2.13.
    Keywords:
    field peas, Austrian winter pea, spring rape, white mustard, mixed crops, seed production, resistance to lodging, yield, ratio of land equivalents, coefficient of competitiveness, coefficient of aggressiveness
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  • Scrum in education

    Collection Article
    Current trends in the development of education system No 2
    Authors:
    Tatiana Y. Sereda, Dariya A. Platonova
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
    Abstract:
    The article shows the use of Scrum technology in the classroom in a secondary school using a workbook. The Scrum method is considered worldwide as a revolutionary method of managing a team. Originated in marketing, this method is now actively used in major companies and in educational institutions, and in personal life. Unlike the old «phased» approach, Scrum allows you to achieve your goals with less effort and cost in a shorter time and the final product is of high quality. The students set a goal to master the topic being studied with definite results and start moving towards it, breaking the path into sprints.
    Keywords:
    EduScrum, interactive learning technologies, sprint, Scrum-board, Scrum-master, Scrum-map
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