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List of publications on a keyword: «mental retardation»

  • A review of methods for diagnosing antonymic connections and relationships in children with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zvereva, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    This article presents methods selected and generalized into a single system that make it possible to most fully identify the quantitative and qualitative features of antonymic connections and relationships in the vocabulary of children of preschool and primary school age with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, mental retardation, ONR, antonymic connections, antonymic relationships
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  • Correction and prevention of children with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Kuz'mina, Alevtina I. Iazynina, Mariia V. Korobova
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    In this article, we will consider mental retardation, also known as oligophrenia, in preschool children (3-7 years old), its further correction and prevention.
    Keywords:
    prevention, correction, preschool age, mental retardation (oligophrenia)
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  • THE DYNAMICS OF THE FORMATION OF THE "I" IMAGE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Victoria N. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the study of the dynamics of the formation of the "I" image in primary school children with mental retardation. As a result of the author's empirical study of the features of the formation of the "I" image of younger schoolchildren, it was revealed that their "I" image is characterized by cognitive simplicity, weak differentiation, low hierarchization, insufficient degree of clarity and consistency, incompleteness, as well as an insufficiently high level of self-esteem. By the dynamics of the formation of the "I" in this article, the author means both differences in the features of the image of the "I" of the 1st and 3rd grade subjects representing 2 experimental groups of the study, and a comparison of the features of the "I" of younger schoolchildren before and after the implementation of measures for psychological correction. The author has compiled and proposed a program of correctional and developmental activities. It is assumed that its implementation in th
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, the image of "I", I-concept, psychological correction, dynamics of development
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  • Interaction of a Psychologist with a Family to Reduce the Aggressiveness of a Child with a MR

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Victoria A. Kalganova, Anzhelika A. Katsero
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problem of aggression in younger students, which is manifested against the background of disharmonious style of family education. The General features of the behavior of young schoolchildren who are prone to aggression are reflected. One of the important aspects of the work of a special psychologist is psychological work with families. Conditions for successful work with the family of an aggressive Junior school student are presented.
    Keywords:
    family, aggression, aggressiveness, mental retardation, psychologist
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  • Problems of the Modern Family in the Emotional Regula-Tion of Behavior of Children with Mental Retardation

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Evgeny V. Kobozeva, Tatiana V. Sliusarskaia
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problem of emotional regulation of behavior of preschool children with mental retardation and the possibility of regulation in the conditions of both an educational organization and a family.
    Keywords:
    family, mental retardation, emotions, emotional regulation
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  • The Role of the Family in the Formation of the Self-Image of a Primary School Child with Mental Retardation

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Victoria N. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article is concerned with the influence of family and the grades received by a primary school child from his parents on the formation of his self-image. It is shown that the primary school age is a sensitive period for the formation of the self-image, and the delay in mental development, as well as persistent psychopathological manifestation, respectively, introduces specific features in the process of forming the self-image. The author, through theoretical analysis of empirical data, defines these features, emphasizing that the self-image, under the negative influence of external and internal factors, is cognitively simple, incomplete, undifferentiated and inadequate. It is concluded that the functional family, being the most significant close environment of the child, has a great in-fluence on the formation of an adequate and differentiated self-image.
    Keywords:
    family, child with mental retardation, self-image, self-characteristics
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  • Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance to Families in Thinking Development of Mentally Retarded Preschool Children

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Oksana I. Kokoreva, Veronika S. Uvarova
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article presents a substantial description of the directions of psychological and pedagogical assistance of specialists of preschool educational organization to parents in the field of development of thinking of preschool children with intellectual disabilities. The paper reveals the sequence of implementation of an individual comprehensive program of psychological and pedagogical assistance to families in developing thinking of mentally disabled preschool children, including psychological correction and pedagogical impact.
    Keywords:
    family, mental retardation, preschool age children
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  • Opportunities for the Development of Arbitrary Memory in Primary School Children with Mental Retardation in the Family

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Nataliia I. Samsonova
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    This article discusses in detail the problem of the development of arbitrary memory in primary school children with mental retardation. Methods that increase the efficiency of random memorization are proposed and characterized. Parents are given recommendations on how to communicate and interact with children with mental retardation to improve their memory. Examples of specific methods of work that will achieve a positive result are given.
    Keywords:
    development, family, support, primary school children with mental retardation, random memory
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  • Family as a Resource in the Formation of Life Competence of Adolescents with Mental Disorders

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Nataliya A. Stepanova, Daria A. Maksimova
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the role of family as a resource in the formation of life competence of adolescents with mental disorders. The relevance of the research problem is based on the need to develop life competence in children with mental disabilities, in particular with mental retardation. The materials of the article can be useful for students of higher education institutions in the preparation of programs aimed at the formation of life competence, as well as for special psychologists in the organization of this work with mentally retarded children and their families.
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, adolescents, life competence, mental disorders, students with mental disorders
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  • Application of a Correctional and Developmental Program to Reduce Aggression in Adolescents With Moderate Mental Retardation

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Yulia V. Shorokhova, Tatyana A. Dorofeeva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents with mental retardation. Attention is paid to this problem because children with mental retardation due to aggressive behavior and inability to control their own emotions, are maladapted in the behavioral sphere, which leads to problems throughout socialization. It is outlined that it is difficult for such children to find friends and there are problems in communicating with adults, which in later life will have a very harmful effect on the self-consciousness of children. That is why it is necessary to find ways to solve this problem. For this purpose, a correctional and developmental program has been developed. It will help to reduce the level of aggression in adolescents with moderate mental retardation. This article describes in detail the structure of the programme, as children with moderate mental retardation tend to forget quickly understood, the software takes into account this feature and for each class there is a revision of exercises replacing one by new one. The article also provides an example of one lesson from the correctional and developmental program, which provides a visual representation of the content of correctional and developmental work, as well as describes the diagnostic work. The term of its implementation is specified, as well as the age target. Methods. Analysis of psychodiagnostic techniques that allowed us to determine the degree of severity of the studied emotional state, experiment, observation and comparison. The experiment was conducted on the basis of MBEI "Secondary school of Idrinskoye", which involved 15 pupils (4 girls and 11 boys) with mental retardation from 6 to 9 grades, aged 12 to 15 years. Results. When using various methods, adolescents in the test group have a decrease in the frequency of aggressive behavior. It is also noted that children are less likely to use abusive language to express their emotions.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental retardation, aggressive behavior, correction, socialization, reducing aggressiveness, problem behavior
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  • The organization of remedial work with children with mild mental retardation.

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Zoia G. Zamkina, Tatyana A. Dorofeeva
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the current problem - The organization of remedial work with children with mild mental retardation. The article reveals the theoretical basis of the organization of the remedial and developing process, describes the phases of the remedial work. The practical experience of organizing the remedial and developing work of the online course is presented in the information and educational environment "Knowledge Online".
    Keywords:
    Perception, educational environment, thinking, remedial work, mental retardation, mental processes, memory, attention, developmental course
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  • Innovatsionnaia deiatel'nost' s obuchaiushchimisia s tiazheloi umstvennoi otstalost'iu v usloviiakh realizatsii FGOS obrazovaniia obuchaiushchikhsia s intellektual'nymi narusheniiami

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Authors:
    Elena V. Mishina, Marina V. Kozikhina, Tatiana V. Lezina, Elena A. Kolotygina
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    This monograph contains a description of the innovative potential of a separate educational organization carrying out educational activities with students with intellectual disabilities, presented a portrait of the student team and analysis of the teaching staff, the normative local acts governing the educational activities of the institution with students with severe mental retardation are indicated. The authors present an exclusive software and methodological support for the development of children with severe mental retardation, reflect the system of methodical work and the direction of dissemination of pedagogical experience, the technical support necessary for the education of children with severe mental retardation, the characteristic of practical importance, educational and social effects of the implementation of innovative activity is given.
    Keywords:
    innovation activity, human resources, innovative idea, innovation potential, students with severe mental retardation, material and technical resources, informational resources, software and methodical support, practical significance, educational effects, social effects
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