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List of publications on a keyword: «medical education»

  • Pedagogy of problem-based learning in medical higher education: from the development of methods to effective evaluation of results

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Natalia V. Saenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the accumulated experience in the use of problem-based learning (PBL), examines the main advantages and disadvantages of PBL, proposes an option for organizing a clinical lesson in the form of a problem seminar and the most suitable way to assess the knowledge gained, determines the prospects for further improving teaching and assessing knowledge in the study of clinical disciplines.
    Keywords:
    problem-based learning, medical education, pedagogics, training in clinical disciplines, summative knowledge assessment
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  • Analysis of methodological approaches to teaching biology at a medical university

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Viktoriia G. Zenkina, Oksana A. Solodkova, Galina G. Bozhko, Anna A. Agibalova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    We studied 30 years of experience of traditional medical school, as well as some trends in reforming the methods of teaching natural sciences. The importance of teaching biology to medical students remains undeniable; currently, there are current debates about the methods of teaching theoretical disciplines, including biology. We described various approaches to teaching: a teacher-oriented approach, a student-oriented approach, problem-oriented learning, discipline-based learning, integrated learning. According to the results of the student survey, it was revealed that 93.2% consider the discipline «biology» to be necessary in a medical university, 75% are satisfied with their results in studying the discipline, 82.4% consider a conversation with a teacher to be the preferred format for studying the discipline, 51.1% of respondents prefer an oral survey as an assessment tool, 79.1% of students are satisfied with practical work with a microscope. For optimal work, it is recommended to practice each of these approaches and apply them in everyday teaching activities. An individual approach to students, combined with the use of up-to-date teaching technologies, takes the teaching of fundamental disciplines to a new level, where classical and modern teaching methods are combined.
    Keywords:
    educational technologies, higher medical education, teaching biology, pedagogical models, didactic tools
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  • ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОРТРЕТ СТУДЕНТОВ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ, ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА ПЕРВОМ КУРСЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ВУЗА

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Natal'ia V. Isakova, Svetlana I. Filippchenkova, Elena A. Kharitonova, Natalia V. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the personal and psychological characteristics of first-year medical university students. A psychological portrait of the student has been compiled. Recommendations on the organization of educational work at the medical university with first-year students have been developed.
    Keywords:
    clinical thinking, facilitator, modernization of higher medical education
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  • Application of information technologies in the organization of the educational process

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Tatiana O. Kolpakova, Elena V. Gunina
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the practical experience of using information technologies in the organization of the educational process in the system of secondary professional medical education. The practice of using electronic platforms is being considered.
    Keywords:
    information technology, medical education, online course, secondary vocational education, organization of the educational process
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  • Development of didactic materials using digital technologies: experience and results of implementation in medical education

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Elena V. Plashchevaia, Elena A. Utochkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter deals with the problem of developing didactic materials using digital technologies in the context of medical education. The key aspects of using digital tools to create training resources aimed at improving the quality of training specialists in the field of medicine are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the experience of introducing digital didactic materials into the educational process of natural science disciplines. Examples and a brief description of didactic materials developed using digital technologies are considered. The advantages of using digital technologies are discussed, which consist in the adaptation of teachers and students to modern educational technologies, the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process, the individualization of learning and the formation of practical skills among students. The issues of methodological support for teachers necessary for the effective use of digital didactic materials are discussed, and the impact of digitalization on traditional forms of education is discussed. The results of research demonstrating the effectiveness of the introduction of digital technologies in medical education are presented. The positive influence of digital tools on the formation of clinical thinking and research skills among medical students was noted.
    Keywords:
    research skills, digital technologies, medical education, natural sciences, didactic materials, clinical thinking
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  • O nekotorykh ekonomicheskikh aspektakh NMO: vzgliad so storony praktikuiushchikh vrachei

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Olga I. Gordeeva, Galina V. Sych
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of some economic (financial) aspects related to continuous medical education (CME). This topic is currently very relevant, due to the fact that currently in our country there are a number of consistent changes in the health care system aimed at optimizing and modernizing the above-mentioned system. The purpose of the work was to study some aspects, mainly affecting the financial sphere of CME. The objects of the study were 150 people, practicing doctors of various city hospitals, divided into 3 groups of 50 people, depending on the number of certificates they have (1, 2, 3 and more). The study is based on a questionnaire specially developed by the authors, including a number of questions about various aspects of CME. In particular, the following were studied: the experience of undergoing advanced training «according to the old» and «according to the new» rules; various aspects of satisfaction with the above systems were assessed; further, all subjects were asked to highlight five, in their opinion, the most important positive and negative aspects of CME, etc. At the same time, one of the most interesting parts of the presented study was the «financial» analysis of training in the CME system, taking into account the cost and aspects of payment for training for doctors of various groups – with one or several certificates. The data obtained allow us to take a new look at some aspects of the CME and determine the vectors of studying this topic, and also allows us to draw the attention of the medical community to a number of financial aspects of extending certificates. All of the above may have a positive effect on the CME system in the future.
    Keywords:
    education, continuing medical education, funding, physician
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  • Ideal'naia model' integratsii fundamental'nykh meditsinskikh distsiplin (anatomiia, gistologiia, latinskii iazyk) v Baltiiskom federal'nom universitete imeni Immanuila Kanta

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Valentina S. Gordova, Tatiana N. Stepanova, Vladimir A. Izranov
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the result of the long standing integration of fundamental medical disciplines at one separate department (Department of Fundamental Medicine of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University), which was preceded by four stages. At the first stage, the discipline «Latin language» was integrated into the discipline «Anatomy», at the second stage, the discipline «Anatomy» was integrated into the discipline «Latin language», at the third stage, a joint lecture and methodological materials appeared in the course of each of the above disciplines, at the fourth stage it became possible to create an ideal model for the integration of fundamental medical disciplines. By the authors presents thedetailed explanedmodel, which includes four medical disciplines (anatomy, histology, pharmacology, propaedeutics of internal diseases) and illustrates a holistic view of their relationship. Two deliberately defective models for the integration of these disciplines reflecting variants of a discrete approach to learning are also proposed. The key role of Latin medical terminology in the development of the above disciplines is explained in detail, the differences in the forming and translation of Latin anatomical and histological terms into Russian are shown.The interrelation of anatomy, histology and pharmacology through a definite Latin term is shown. Arguments are given in favor of introducing the developed model into the educational process of medical students receiving higher medical education. The authors not only share their experience of the long standing interaction in teaching Latin and anatomy, Latin and histology, anatomy and histology, but also ask for necessity of cooperation between teachers of fundamental medical disciplines for creating (already at the initial stage of medical education) the holistic professional world outlook for students.
    Keywords:
    integration, methodology, teaching, medical education, terminology, Latin language, anatomy, histology, morphology
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  • Issues of Forming Preparedness of Medical Lecturers to Create Inclusive Learning Environment

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Valentina V. Gorbunova, Natalia K. Maiatskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The need to implement the constitutional rights of persons with disabilities to receive higher professional education, including in a medical university. When receiving medical education, students with disabilities need to create an inclusive educational space, the leading role in which is played by the inclusive competence of teachers and their willingness to build constructive inclusive interaction. The readiness of medical university teachers for inclusive interaction is ensured by the development and implementation of a program to create an inclusive educational space and organize the training of teachers under an additional professional development program.
    Keywords:
    medical education, inclusion, inclusive interaction, inclusive educational space, inclusive competence
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  • Development of Educational and Research Independence From the Perspective of Medical University Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Marina A. Grigolashvili, Yelena V. Yepifantseva, Polina S. Semenikhina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction: As a full-fledged Bologna process participant, Kazakhstan is continuously implementing reforms aimed at medical education, impacting country's human capital. The professional capable of a lifelong learning is the main goal of modern education. The central role in reaching this goal is entrusted to the higher education. The relevance of our study lies within the curriculum changes with more hours for students’ independent work, which is the main method of obtaining reliable information and acquiring competence for lifelong learning. The aim of our study was to evaluate the students’ opinion on the self-study system at the Karaganda Medical University, revealing existing difficulties in the students’ acceptance of the Bologna process requirements, identifying methods to increase their involvement in self-education and scientific research. Materials and Methods: an anonymous survey was conducted among the 426 of the 3rd – 7th year and residency students, including 20 questions to identify students’ attitude to the individual work methodology as a factor for the development of skills for lifelong learning. Results and Discussion: the majority of students are voluntarily involved in the independent learning, understand its purpose, and use English-language sources with reliable up-to-date information. Less than half of the students evaluate their skills of information search and presentation as «average» and only about a quarter of them as «high». More than half of the students demonstrate interest in increasing their level of competence with these skills. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that since the Republic of Kazakhstan accession to the BP the «Karaganda Medical University» successfully integrates new educational requirements into the educational process. Higher education system needs further improvement to better understand the students, remove barriers to progress and preserve students’ motivation to further develop personal potential.
    Keywords:
    higher education system, medical education, Bologna process, Kazakhstan, independent work of the student, research work
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  • Motivatsiia i kar'ernye orientatsii studentov-bakalavrov sestrinskogo dela

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Nataliia G. Petrova, Sarkis G. Pogosian
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    High educational level is, to some extent, a guarantee of qualitative performance of one’s professional capacity. Professionalism of medical care workers drastically defines the quality of medical service. One of the factors of successful educational process is the level of student’s motivation which is connected to their future career orientation. The following work offers the results of the research conducted among 1–4-year students – bachelors of nursing (overall 200 people were examined which makes up to 92.5% of all students). Research base: Faculty of Higher Nursing Education, Pavlov St. Petersburg State Medical University. The program included questioning and testing of the students. The motivational test by F. Herzberg was used, and the test by E. Shein “Anchors of a career” (adapted by V.A. Chiker and V.E. Vinogradova). The general and differentiated by courses preferred motivational attitudes of students and their career orientations, as well as correlations between them, were determined. It was found that, in general, the leading motives are: financial motivation; responsibility; interest in the content of the work, although the ratio varies depending on the year of the students. There are practically no reliable significant correlations between motives. The main career orientations are stability and service. The severity of different orientations and the correlations between them differ among students of different year. The correlations between motives and orientations are rather weak.
    Keywords:
    motivation, students, medical education, career orientations
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  • The Role of Medical Educational Ecosystems in the Development of “Flexible Skills” According to Doctors, Students and Teachers of a Medical University

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Authors:
    Oleg V. Sudakov, Dmitrii V. Sudakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the role of educational ecosystems and medical educational ecosystems in the development of «soft skills», according to students, doctors and teachers of a medical university. The topic is very relevant in view of the fact that in recent years there has been an active development of educational ecosystems. And, despite the fact that approaches to the educational process and many requirements for specialists change from time to time, the concept of «flexible skills» remains very relevant, including for educators and medicine, and even more so for doctors involved in the training of young professionals. The objects of the study were 150 people, men and women, divided into 3 groups of 50 subjects, depending on belonging to a particular community. Group 1 included 50 medical students enrolled in the 4th year of the medical faculty of VGMU N.N. Burdenko. The second group included 50 practicing physicians of the VRCH №1 of various specialties (both surgical and therapeutic). Group 3 included employees of various departments from among the teaching staff of the VGMU N.N. Burdenko. The basis of the study was an anonymous questionnaire developed by the authors, which includes both some personal questions – age and work experience, and specifically aimed at determining the level of awareness of the respondents about educational ecosystems and medical educational ecosystems, about the level of knowledge about «soft skills», with ranking from more significant to less significant for their practical activities, as well as including issues of satisfaction with the current education system and opportunities for improved mastery of «soft skills» through educational ecosystems. The data obtained can significantly help in understanding the importance of modern educational ecosystems and medical educational ecosystems for better and faster mastering of soft skills.
    Keywords:
    soft skills, student, educational ecosystem, doctor, medical educational ecosystem
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  • System Problems of the Mass Diseases Prophylaxis

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Dmitrii O. Lastkov, Aleksandr I. Klimenko, Tatiana V. Mikhailova, Tamara A. Romanenko, Aleksei L. Obornev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Медико-социальные аспекты в образовании и психологии
    Abstract:
    Legislative and organizational provision of mass diseases prevention in the Russian Federation is analysed in the article. The qualitative model of this work has been developed based on the theory of functional systems. Recommendations for improvement of the higher medical education are given.
    Keywords:
    medicine, prevention, public health, functional system, higher medical education
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  • First Outcomes of Implementing the New Model of Continuous Education in the System of Further Post-Graduate Training of Doctors

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (7)
    Author:
    Irina V. Chesnokova
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the consideration of the continuing medical education (CME), which is a supplementary vocational education carried out through the implementation of qualification and further post-graduate training programs. The basic principles of the CME development in the Russian Federation are defined in the article. Among them: continuity in post-graduate training; harmonization with international standards; partnership of the state and professional organizations; comprehensive training of medical workers, that is convenient for them; the use of innovative technologies; quality control and independence, the motivation of employees to improve their skills. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis, comparison and observation. The author of the article outlines that the current regulatory framework for the CME development is the federal laws in the field of healthcare. The results of the study. The majority of doctors accepted a new model as a principal one and registered at the CME website for training. It is concluded that the fundamental difference between the new educational model and the traditional one is that in the СME system an individual 5-year cycle educational plan is drawn up, including 250 credits (hours) of educational activity, which are evenly divided into 50 credits (hours) annually. It is also stated that during the process of implementing the model, certain problems arose: a significant increase in the number of students per year, the increase in the number of organizations accredited for training since it is difficult to control it at the first stage. The СME model needs to be improved and developed, relying on all the best achievements and developments of the traditional system of post-graduate training of doctors.
    Keywords:
    continuing medical education, distance learning technologies, post-graduate training of doctors, accreditation and certification of specialists, further post-graduate training in medicine
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  • Sovremennye problemy prepodavaniia gigieny v sisteme nepreryvnogo meditsinskogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Education: theory, methodology, practice
    Authors:
    Dmitrii O. Lastkov, Aleksandr I. Klimenko, Tatiana V. Mikhailova, Leonid E. Obornev, Aleksei L. Obornev
    Work direction:
    Глава 4. Совершенствование преподавания гигиены на медицинских факультетах
    Abstract:
    The authors consider the competency-based approach in high medical education which requires a revision of methods and technological elements to teaching hygiene at the medical faculty as the basis for the preventive medicine implementation.
    Keywords:
    competence, hygiene, continuing medical education, medicine
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  • Structure and basic principles of continuing medical education at the present stage

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Irina V. Chesnokova
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    Continuing medical education (NMO0 is an additional vocational education, which is carried out through the implementation of advanced training and retraining programs. The current regulatory framework and prerequisite for the development of NMO are federal laws in the health sector. The basic principles of the development of NMO in the Russian Federation: continuity in improvement qualifications; harmonization with international standards; partnership of the state and professional organizations; comprehensive training of medical workers, convenient for I them, the use of innovative technologies, quality control and independence, the motivation of employees to improve their skills.
    Keywords:
    continuing medical education, advanced medical education, distance learning technologies, accreditation of specialists, professional medical associations
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