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List of publications on a keyword: «native language»

  • Problems of preserving the dolgan language in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): education

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Svetlana S. Semenova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the preservation of the Dolgan language in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in particular through teaching in general education institutions. Based on the study of the sociolinguistic situation in the areas of compact residence of the Dolgan people, the analysis of the socio-cultural and linguistic factors in the functioning of their native language, the difficulties of organizing the teaching of the Dolgan language in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were identified. The author also describes in chronological order the content of interregional activities to revive the Dolgan language, suggests possible ways to solve the issues of organizing the educational process for studying the native (Dolgan) language in general education institutions.
    Keywords:
    Dolgan language, preservation of native language, teaching of native language, Dolgan language textbooks, interregional cooperation
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  • Mobile games about the Great Patriotic War in native (Tatar) language lessons

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Raziia F. Akhtarieva, Rezeda R. Nurieva
    Work direction:
    Новые подходы в изучении истории Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the possibilities of using mobile games at the lessons of native (Tatar) language and their adaptation to the study of the history of our region, especially to the study of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War of the city of Yelabuga.
    Keywords:
    history, Great Patriotic War, culture, native language, mobile games, Tatar language, heroes of the Great Patriotic War, games
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  • The transformation of language policy in the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Rustam F. Khannanov
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers the problem of ignorance of the Russian language by Red Army soldiers and junior commanders of the Red Army and the way out of this situation in 1941–1943 by political bodies. The language barrier during the Great Patriotic War affected not only the combat capability of units made up of representatives of different peoples of the USSR, but also led to conflicts. One of the methods of working with fighters of non-Russian nationalities was propaganda work in the native languages of these fighters.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, Red Army, non-Russian peoples, Main Political Directorate, native languages, peoples of the USSR, national question
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  • Local history organizations in the study and preservation of the native language and ethnoculture of the Chuvash in the 1920s

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Tikhon S. Sergeev, Ekaterina V. Agaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The establishment of the Soviet power on the territory of the Russian empire led to a new system of values, activation of the population in all fields of the social life. In the sphere of museum building in the 1920s a noticeable role was played by such public scientific and educational associations as the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary (1921-1931) and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow (1927-1931). The main aim of the article is to reveal the history of the formation and work of these organizations. The material is presented chronologically. Having established close contacts with scientific institutions throughout Russia and with famous scientists, the local history organizations with a wide network of branches and cells promoted an in-depth study and development of the economy and culture of the Chuvash region and the spiritual culture of the Chuvash, half of whose population lived outside the territory of the autonomy. The special attention these societies paid to the development of the native language and culture of the Chuvash people that allowed the Chuvash people to realize their national identity. During the first decade of the Chuvash Soviet autonomy some successes in the formation of local lore as a science were achieved. On the territory of Chuvashia local history institutions and organizations made a significant contribution to the study of nature, economy, productive forces of the region, as well as the spiritual life of the people. In this period it was the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow that promoted the preservation and development of the Chuvash language.
    Keywords:
    bilingualism, native language, local history, diaspora, ethnoculture, Chuvash Autonomous Region, Chuvash ASSR, Society for the Study of Local Area, Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture, writing
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  • About the Results and Conclusions of Checking the Level of Formation of Textual Competencies of Younger Schoolchildren in Their Native (Chuvash) Language

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development and description of tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language, to present the results of checking the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in their native Chuvash language. The main research methods: analysis of the methodology of formation and monitoring of general communication skills of younger schoolchildren, the results of All-Russian testing works of students in the 4th grade of the Chuvash Republic in Russian in order to identify difficulties, diagnostics of the level of formation of textual competencies in the native language of students in grades 1-4 of Chuvash schools. The importance of primary education and the importance of language learning, including the formation of textual competencies in younger schoolchildren, is pointed out. The main problems of providing the Chuvash primary school with didactic materials for the development of native speech, as well as tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies are highlighted. An assumption about the expediency of creating and tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies within the framework of the development of a set of didactic materials on the Chuvash language for grades 1-4 is put forward. Research results and conclusions. The necessity of developing verification works designed to ensure the unity of the educational space of the Chuvash Republic for teaching the Chuvash language, including by providing educational institutions with uniform verification materials and uniform criteria for evaluating educational achievements, is substantiated. The purpose and objectives, the methodology of developing diagnostic materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies are clarified. The materials and results of diagnostics of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language are described. The ideas and provisions implemented in the materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies in the Chuvash language were successfully tested in grades 1-4 in a number of Chuvash schools, and also approved by teachers.
    Keywords:
    educational results, tools, Chuvash language, native language, relevance, textual competencies, All-Russian test papers
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  • On the Issue of the Preparation of Educational and Methodological Kits for the Development of Speech and Teaching the Native Language, Literary Education for Chuvash Kindergartens

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for preschool educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic on the development of native speech and teaching native language, literary education in the Chuvash language. Research material. Literature analysis, study of the history of the formation and development of methods of speech development and literary education of pre-school students: the views of the founders of the methodology of speech development (E.I. Tikheeva, E.A. Fleerin, O.I. Soloviev, etc.) and literary education of pre-school students (M.M. Konina, L.M. Gurovich, Z.A. Gritsenko, etc.). The need for a systematic approach to work on speech development (E.I. Tikheeva), justification of the approach to the lesson as the main leading form of education (M.M. Alekseeva, V.I. Yashina), modern requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in working with preschoolers and the views of classical teachers (E.A. Fleerin, A.P. Usova, O.A. Skorolupova), the importance of a comprehensive approach to solving speech development problems (F.A. Sokhin, O.S. Ushakov), the peculiar tasks of familiarization with fiction, different approaches to the purpose of a children's book, studies of the peculiarities of artistic perception among preschoolers, changing views on the role of a children's book and its aesthetic nature (L.M. Gurovich), the origin of the methodology of literary education of preschoolers (Z.A. Gritsenko), the unresolved issue of the organization of work on the formation of a large "talented" reader, the validity of organizing direct educational activities in kindergarten to familiarize with literature (M.M. Konina, M. Gurovich, O.S. Ushakova, N.V. Gavrish). Research results and conclusions. The conceptual approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for the development of speech and teaching native (Chuvash) are substantiated language, literary education of pre-school children in Chuvash kindergartens. The ideas and provisions implemented in teaching aids have been successfully tested in a number of Chuvash kindergartens and have been accepted by teachers.
    Keywords:
    standard, Chuvash language, speech development, native language teaching, educational and methodical manual, literary education of preschoolers, brief history
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  • On the Issue of Teaching Creative Writing to the Primary School Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Authors:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva, Oleg I. Pechnikov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of teaching creative writing to younger schoolchildren. The urgency of the problem of teaching creative writing in the native Chuvash language is due to the need for the formation of text competencies in younger schoolchildren, the lack of formation of their native writing skills, especially creative writing. Material and methods of research. The main research methods were the study of literature, the analysis of teachers 'difficulties and errors in the students' works. A brief history of the issue is considered: the ideas of developing creative writing skills among foreign researchers: the most successful start of learning creative writing is 4-5 years old (M. Montessori), the need to believe in the creative abilities of a child (S. Frenet); leading domestic teachers: every child is born a potential writer (L. N. Tolstoy), the experiments of V. A. Sukhomlinsky and Sh. Amonashvili on composing fairy tales and stories by students, I. Ya. Yakovleva on teaching creative writing to students of the Chuvash Simbirsk school; the main provisions of the Chuvash linguodidacts: the support of written creativity on the development of oral speech (M. Ya. Sirotkin), on the observation of objects, phenomena (F. T. Timofeev), the need to study the structure and content of the text from the first grade (V. E. Efimov, I. V. Drozdov, L. P. Sergeev), the need to work on composing miniature texts in the native language lessons (D. S. Filippova). The main problems in teaching creative writing in the Chuvash primary school are highlighted. The assumption is made about the effectiveness of planning within the hours allocated to the native language, creative writing lessons. The results of the study. The purpose and tasks, features of the organization of creative writing lessons in grades 2-4 of Chuvash schools are described: it is recommended to conduct one lesson every two weeks, the main goal is the formation of a comprehensively developed language personality. The main directions, methods and forms of work: work on the content, structure of the text; on language tools, editing. It is concluded that the idea and provisions of the methods are accepted by teachers, and the lessons of creative writing are introduced into the practice of the Chuvash primary school.
    Keywords:
    native language teaching, relevance, short history, Chuvash linguodidactics, teaching creative writing, state of the problem, lessons of creative writing, organization features, main directions, methods and forms of work
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  • About the Need of Studying Subjects with Ethnocultural Component in Yugra

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Natalia V. Tkachuk
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The author has studied the sociolinguistic experience of conducting regional studies among the titular ethnic groups of Ugra. The purpose of the article is to to find out the need to study subjects with ethno-cultural content in Ugra schools by using the questionnaire survey among the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the Kondinsky district. The subject of the study is the indigenous ethnic groups of Ugra – Khanty, Mansi, Nenets. Research methods. The theoretical and methodological foundations of ethno-cultural education are studied. The work used sociological data obtained by questionnaire collection of material. 684 questionnaires were systematized on the basis of the software for processing and analyzing sociological information «Vortex». The article emphasizes the importance of preserving, supporting and using the native languages of the titular peoples of Ugra. As a result of the study, a picture describing the vitality of the indigenous languages of the study area was obtained, and the need for educational subjects with an ethno-cultural component was established. The problem of preserving native languages is acute. In the teaching the subjects with the ethno-cultural component, the motivation and ethnic self-consciousness of the participants themselves (representatives of indigenous small-numbered peoples) are important, who, by their own will, can positively influence the socio-cultural processes of ethnic communities, the linguistic stability and prospects of national languages.
    Keywords:
    native language, subjects with ethno-cultural content, indigenous small-numbered peoples of Ugra
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  • Respondents’ View on the Study of Ethnocultural Subjects in General Education Organizations of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra: On the Example of the Cities of Kogalym and Langepas

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Saidmurod K. Khaknazarov
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article considers the need of educational institutions of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (on the example of the cities of Kogalym and Langepas) to teach ethnocultural subjects. This problem is also relevant for the region under consideration, where the indigenous small peoples of the North of Khanty, Mansi and Forest Nenets live. The purpose of this work is to study the state of studying the native language and ethnocultural subjects in general education institutions of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, the request of parents of schoolchildren from among the indigenous small peoples of the North for ethnocultural subjects. The tasks of the work are to identify the state of study of the native language and ethnocultural subjects in general education institutions and to determine the need of parents of schoolchildren from among the indigenous small peoples of the North for ethnocultural subjects. The object of the study was the parents of schoolchildren from among the indigenous small peoples of the North living in the cities of the Autonomous Okrug. The main method of our research is questionnaire. Results: just over half of respondents (50.9%) believe that teaching their native language and subjects with ethnocultural content will to some extent help preserve the traditional culture of the indigenous minorities peoples of the North. Among the respondents in Langepas, pessimistic assessments prevail; in Kogalym (68.9%), the majority of respondents believe in the role of teaching ethnocultural subjects. Only 36.8% of respondents want their children to study ethnocultural subjects at school.
    Keywords:
    sociological research, native language, ethnocultural education, indigenous minorities of the North
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  • Teaching the Russian Language as a Native at Elementary School: Problems and Ways of Their Solution

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Natalya Y. Yashina
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of studying the Russian language as a mother tongue for the formation of national identity, spiritual and moral values, and communication and speech skills in younger schoolchildren is reviewed in the article. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to overcome the problems of a substantive and methodical nature in teaching of the new subject “Native Russian Language” by primary school teachers. Methods. Methods of analyzing the content of the basic course of the Russian language, a generalization of pedagogical practice and research activities of the Primary Education Department of SBEI of SVE “Nizhny Novgorod Institute of the Education Development” on the problem of the formation of communication and speech skills in primary schoolchildren and the development of communicative competence of a teacher, allowed identifying priority tasks, substantive blocks, practice-oriented and regional orientation of the program of the subject. Results. As a result of the study, the feasibility of the national and cultural and regional nature of the content and effective technological methods are highlighted. It is concluded that taking into account the specifics of the program, correctly selected by teachers relevant and appropriate content of educational material that meet the needs of younger schoolchildren, as well as effective teaching methods and tasks, contributes to solving problems, awareness of the national identity of the Russian language, cultural traditions and spiritual values of their people by students, and preserving the linguistic diversity of our country.
    Keywords:
    spiritual values, people, culture, traditions, native language, national identity, communication and speech skills
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  • Current state and development prospects of the Chuvash Republic educational system

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Yuriy N. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    This article presents the statistics of the development of Chuvash Republic’s educational system, describes the modern state of general (preschool, school) education. The article also describes current problems of educational system on different levels and lists possible solutions of those problems. Main attention is given to the fact that balanced development of regional systems of education is a key factor of forming unified educational system in Russian Federation. Author gives his own point of view on the creation of conditions for preservation and development of Russian people’s native languages. Special attention was given to the problems of development of system of the continuous education of teachers.
    Keywords:
    educational system, regionalization of education, modern teaching technologies, system of continuous education, human assets, job market, Olympic movement, challenges of XXI century, preservation and development of native languages, teachers expertise, integrated educational programs, high-tech professions, centers of applied qualification, demographic situation, individualization of teaching process, regional educational system, lack of teachers
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  • Improving the learning process using computer technologies in a foreign language communication

    Book Chapter
    Improving the learning process using computer technologies in a foreign language communication
    Authors:
    Tatiana P. Avanesova, Anna V. Popova, Lialia K. Vychuzhanova, Lena K. Gruzdeva, Dmitrii I. Gruzdev, Marina V. Meflekh, Ol'ga S. Aketina, Tat'iana D. Kurshakova
    Work direction:
    Авторская монография
    Abstract:
    The monograph presents materials on the following topics: the experimental formation of algorithms of professional activity of a military specialist in a foreign language environment; features of the implementation of educational functions in classical and distance learning methods; communicative competence of future bachelors of cultural science and subject-language integrated learning (on the example of the disciplines "Art History" and "English language"); foreign language as a component of professional training of ship radio engineer; analysis of the paradigm of cognitive linguistics; the use of thematic corpuses of texts when translating specialized discourse; expressiveness in the scientific and technical text; representation of linguistic personality in the field of maritime professional activity. The monograph is intended for researchers, university professors and students of psychological, pedagogical, methodical and linguistic specialties.
    Keywords:
    communicative competence, professional activity, algorithms of professional activity, information educational module, information units, professional foreign language communication, typical task of labour, distance learning methods, self-training, corpus, corpus-manager, concordancer, concordance, translation into native language, wild card, fuzzy search string, paradigm of cognitive linguistics, expressiveness in scientific and technical text
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