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List of publications on a keyword: «Investment»

  • THE NEED AND MEASURES TO ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF RUSSIAN IT COMPANIES IN THE NEW REALITIES

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Guzel M. Guseinova, Pavel S. Birkaim, Viktoriia I. Miklukhina
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    This article examines the economic and social significance of the Russian IT sector, its transformation, and the challenges it faces. Particular attention is paid to the financial components of IT companies' competitiveness, including government support measures and the search for internal resources.
    Keywords:
    investments, technological leadership, government support, IT sector, IT companies, tax incentives, shares

  • Human capital as the main resource for the successful development of the modern economy

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Krasnova, Sergei V. Krasnov
    Work direction:
    Роль человеческого капитала в сфере управления, экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article substantiates the key role of human capital as a factor of economic prosperity of the state. Based on the conducted research, the authors concluded that the various components of human capital have an impact on human well-being and the development of the country's economy. Based on the results of the study, measures have been proposed to improve the level of human capital most effectively.
    Keywords:
    human capital, economic growth, investment in human capital
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  • Methods of economic justification of programs for integrated development of territories

    Book Chapter
    Sustainable development strategies: economic, legal and social aspects
    Authors:
    Arkadii L. Mashkin, Inna I. Astakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The comprehensive development of the territory of the Russian Federation and its corresponding infrastructure has been a priority for not just many years, but centuries of the historical existence of our country. As a legacy from the USSR, and earlier from the Russian Empire, modern Russia simultaneously received a developed transport and related infrastructure at a basic level, corresponding to the realities of the 19th and 20th centuries, but on the other hand, already quite worn out, and often not changed since the 50s of the last century. The transformation of the country into a modern digital economy is happening at an accelerated pace, budget financing is growing, national projects and goals are regularly formed, infrastructure in Russia has been built haphazardly for several decades: there is no clear plan for the comprehensive development of territories, unified statistics and assessment of the state of infrastructure facilities. Infrastructure development is one of the key factors in economic growth and improving the quality of life of the population. However, the implementation of infrastructure projects requires significant financial costs, which cannot always be covered by budget funds. In this regard, the issue of finding effective ways to finance infrastructure projects becomes relevant. The purpose of this work is to study the possibilities of financing infrastructure projects and to develop practical recommendations for choosing the most effective financing methods based on the effective use of rational land management methods and management of available land resources.
    Keywords:
    investments, infrastructure, territorial indices
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  • The Russian investment market and technological sovereignty: challenges, strategies, prospects

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Irina I. Vaslavskaia, Danil A. Mikhalev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the transformation of Russia’s investment market in the context of achieving technological sovereignty. It analyzes the reorientation of investment flows from Western partners to Global South countries. Special attention is paid to the role of state policy in stimulating investments through national megaprojects aimed at ensuring technological sovereignty. The research concludes that regional investments not only help adapt to external constraints, but also foster the development of domestic technological capabilities.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, investments, economic security, innovations, technologies, technological sovereignty, regional policy
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  • Problems and prospects for the development of investments and investment cooperation of the EAEU countries

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Andrei V. Minakov, Tatiana N. Agapova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Nowadays importance of investment cooperation for achieving the goals of the EAEU is increasing. This chapter examines the dynamics and trends of investment development in fixed capital in the EAEU countries, reflects the regulatory and legal aspects of investment cooperation and analyzes the development of mutual investments in the EAEU countries. Are identified the following problems of investment cooperation: imbalance in bilateral relations (the dominance of Russia and Kazakhstan), concentration of mutual investments in the extractive industry and financial sector, low share of mutual investments in the total volume of accumulated FDI.
    Keywords:
    investments, EAEU, economic integration, investment cooperation, EDB, mutual investments
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  • Institutsional'noe kachestvo i effektivnost' investitsii v sportivnuiu infrastrukturu: opyt promyshlennykh regionov Rossii

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Nikita A. Zharikov, Artur E. Valeev
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article examines the impact of institutional quality on the effectiveness of investments in sports infrastructure in industrial regions of Russia. The key institutional factors determining the success of investment projects in the field of sports are analyzed, including the level of corruption, transparency of public procurement, efficiency of regional management and business participation in infrastructure development. The study is based on a comparative analysis of data on sports facilities and investment programs in the country's largest industrial regions. In conclusion, recommendations are formulated to improve the institutional environment in order to increase the efficiency of investments and maximize the socio-economic effects of the development of sports infrastructure.
    Keywords:
    economic efficiency, investments, sports infrastructure, Institutional quality, industrial regions
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  • Otsenka investitsionnoi aktivnosti Kemerovskoi oblasti - Kuzbassa

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Elena A. Fedulova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The author analyzes the relationship between investments and economic growth, establishes the dependence of the volume of investments in the region on the profitability of corporations, which in turn depends on the conjuncture of world coal prices. Investments in the region are studied on the basis of the investment rate indicator, which for 2015–2022 is presented in the form of a polyline and is in the range of 17–26%. An analytical study of the sources of attracting investments notes significant volatility in both credit and budgetary resources. The share of borrowed funds of credit institutions in 2022 decreased to a historic low of 2.2%. On the contrary, the share of budget funds has increased to 16%, but at the same time remains significantly lower than other regions of the Russian Federation. Mining is the main activity in the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass and over the period under study, the share of investments in the structure of economic activities increased to 47 percent. Over the past three years, there has been an increase in investments by state-owned organizations from 9.2% in 2019 to 15.6–11.8%% in 2020–2022. The share of active investments in Kuzbass significantly exceeds the share of active investments in the Russian Federation at 36.4% in 2022 and indicates the dynamism and efficiency of investments in the region. The dynamism of the investment process in the region is confirmed by a review of major investment projects being implemented in the Kemerovo Region: the plywood mill on the territory of the Angero-Sudzhensk TOR, the four-star Cosmos Sheregesh hotel complex, the BELAZ technical support center, the Kuzbass Broiler mushroom production workshop.
    Keywords:
    economic growth, investments, investment activity, sources of investment, indicators of investment activity in the region
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  • Kovenantnye usloviia dogovorov kupli-prodazhi tsennykh bumag

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Roza O. Voskanian
    Work direction:
    Современная финансовая и денежно-кредитная политика – меры антикризисного финансового регулирования и бюджетного стимулирования
    Abstract:
    Автором исследуются ковенантные условия как один из видов финансового инструмента, позволяющего снизить риски инвестора. В рамках статьи подчеркивается, что несмотря на широкое распространение ковенантных условий в кредитных договорах представляет интерес и практическую значимость возможность применения ковенантов инвесторами-совладельцами. Автором выделяются четыре основных ковенанта для дополнения договоров купли-продажи со стороны инвестора для снижения уровня неопределенности участников уставного капитала.
    Keywords:
    capital structure, financing, venture investments, majority owner, financial instrument
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  • Formation of innovative projects in the context of international economic sanctions

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Mikhail V. Alekseenko, Ivan I. Golub
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy, analyzes various theoretical approaches to the concept of economic integration and financial and legal mechanisms, their role in ensuring national security and stimulating economic growth. Special attention is paid to the problems of Russian tax legislation and its impact on attracting foreign investment, as well as the possibility of using cryptocurrencies in international settlements under sanctions pressure.
    Keywords:
    cryptocurrencies, innovative projects, national security, economic sanctions, economic integration, financial and legal mechanisms, tax legislation, foreign investments, international settlements, sanctions pressure
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  • Social Entrepreneurship: the Essence and Evaluation of Effectiveness

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Author:
    Iurii K. Balashov
    Work direction:
    Bioinformatics and systems biology
    Abstract:
    The article examines the essence and existing proposals of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of social entrepreneurship. The conclusion is made about the special relevance for the Russian practice of social entrepreneurship of using evaluation results in the process of making managerial decisions, creating an internal evaluation culture.
    Keywords:
    social entrepreneurship, social impact, social investments
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  • The Essence, Causes and Main Forms of Capital Export and Import from Macroeconomic Entities

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Arsenii A. Samokhin, Natalia V. Sergeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the essence, causes and main forms of capital export and import in the context of modern economic reality. The scope of the study is based on the need of understanding the impact of capital flows on the economic development of the country and identifying factors that contribute to or hinder their effective regulation.
    Keywords:
    tax policy, investment climate, capital flows, capital export, capital import, economic globalization, direct investments, portfolio investments, capital outflows, investment risks, capital legalization, financial schemes, capital withdrawal
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  • The Impact of the Western Sanctions Policy on the Socio-Economic Indicators of Automotive Clusters in Russian Regions (on the Example of the Kaluga Region)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The empirical component of economic processes does not tolerate statics, which can only, perhaps, serve as a separate theoretical justification of some aspects in certain spheres of life. For reliable results, due to the fact that practice is the ultimate criterion of veracity of any new tool (model), it is necessary to proceed from the phenomena of dynamic order. It is the situational analysis with a minimum share of inaccuracy that allows to see the true advantages and disadvantages of the studied object, its risks and opportunities depending on the also changing realities of the environment. As the results of leading research institutes show, today the speed of updating information series (including the field of economics) is growing literally in geometric progression. If in the last century it took decades for the basic knowledge to become obsolete, now it becomes obsolete within a year. Without a doubt, this is due to the factors of informatisation, growth of human resources and artificial intelligence, computerisation and many other factors inherent in modern society. As the model of socio-public relations changes, and so does the very model of the relations of the economic order. And this phenomenon is especially grotesque in foreign economic activity. It is in its context that the author considers different periods of the automotive clusters' activity in the Kaluga region. A retrospective analysis is made. Appropriate assessments of each stage of development are given. The peculiarities of this sphere of life lie in the presence of many foreign investors, who played a favourable part in the establishment of a self-sufficient budget of the region. But any foreign investor, being oriented first of all on its own profit, at the same time is very much dependent on political aspects of the country of its original origin. And what was good for everyone yesterday, today turns into an "economic collapse" due to the replacement of economic priorities with political ambitions. The author proves that the political and economic model created by Western countries is a pseudo-model and has no long-term mutually beneficial prospects in foreign economic cooperation.
    Keywords:
    region, foreign economic activity, resources, budget, automotive cluster, territorial development, economic realities, political relations, preventions, investment appeal
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  • Evaluation of the Investment Attractiveness of the Company on the Example of the PJSC M.Video

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Perezhogina, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    This article considers the topic of investment attractiveness of the company in the framework of value-based management. The concept of profit maximization as the main goal of business operations is no longer actual and is being replaced by the concept of maximizing the value of the company. Potential investors shift their attention to value indicators, the components of which demonstrate the operational, investment, and financial performance of the corporation. In the article, two models of assessing company performance and investment attractiveness are reviewed.
    Keywords:
    Investment attractiveness, company value, value based method, spread of effectiveness
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  • Factors of Changes in the Investment Attractiveness of Russian Regions in Years 2022–2023.

    Proceeding
    Regions of Russia in a changing world: stable priorities and new opportunities
    Author:
    Andrei E. Gerdo
    Work direction:
    Инновационное развитие и конкурентоспособность регионов
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to research of factors that influenced the changes in investment attractiveness of the regions of the Russian Federation after major geopolitical changes in the first half of year 2022, provides a theoretical explanation of the terms "Investment Attractiveness " and "Investment Grade Rating" and reveals a correlation between changes in the field of Investment (including Foreign Investment) in the regions of Russia and in the field of International Trade of Russian regions in the researched time frame.
    Keywords:
    Investment, regional economy, Investment attractiveness, Foreign Trade, Investment Grade Rating
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  • Vliianie upravlencheskogo ucheta na povyshenie investitsionnoi privlekatel'nosti kompanii

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Authors:
    Marina A. Latypova, Irina E. Volokitina
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    In the modern business environment, where investments play a key role in the development of companies, management accounting is an integral part for decision-making and evaluation of investment projects. The chapter focuses on aspects of management accounting in investment project appraisal, such as WACC cost of capital, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return ((IRR) analyses. The study focuses on how the use of these tools can enhance the investment attractiveness of a company. In addition, the authors disclose in detail the main concepts that characterise the investment activity of the company.
    Keywords:
    Investment, Investment attractiveness, management accounting, investor, investment project, cost of capital, net present value, rate of return
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  • New industrialization of Russia through new ways of attracting investments

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Adgur A. Ardizinba, Vadim V. Novikov, Viacheslav V. Novikov, Larisa S. Shakhovskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Based on the analysis of specific legislative initiatives of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, it has been proved that the method of economic incentives for organizations with private capital to increase investment by changing the income tax rate depending on the share of reinvested profit is sharply inferior in terms of economic efficiency to the method based on changing the VAT rate. The shortcomings of the initiative (with "manual control") of the Government of the Russian Federation to reduce the VAT rate by 20 points for organizations of the ship repair industry are revealed. Based on the official data of the Federal Tax Service, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, an analysis was made of the effectiveness of the “manual control” investment mechanisms in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the new direct action mechanism to stimulate investment activity. Three options for the implementation of a new mechanism were analyzed, which would further increase the volume of private investment in the industry of the Russian Federation up to 1 trillion rubles per year. To do this, it is necessary to reduce the VAT rate by 2–5 points for industrial organizations that reinvest more than 50% of their profits, and to compensate for shortfalls in federal budget revenues from VAT, increase the federal income tax rate by 0,2–0,5 points. At the same time, it is not necessary to increase the base income tax rate. It is proved that the new mechanism does not require "manual control" and can be used in the form of a direct action law, which brings the system of encouraging investments in industry to a qualitatively different (higher) level.
    Keywords:
    public-private partnership, investment in industry, investment mechanism, share of reinvested profits, stimulating GDP growth
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  • Approaches and Methods of Assessing the Investment Attractiveness of an En-terprise in the Conditions of Ecodigitalsocioeconomic Transformation

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Valeriia A. Borovkova, Viktoriia A. Borovkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The process of implementing a sustainable development strategy requires the formation of adequate financing and investment mechanisms, which determines the need to study methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise. The chapter clarifies the concept of «investment attractiveness of an enterprise», analyzes existing approaches and methods, offers its own approach (the system of indicators and methodology) to assess the investment attractiveness of enterprises in the conditions of ecodigitalsocioeconomic transformation.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, assessment, methods, enterprise, integrated approach, investment attractiveness of the enter-prise, ecodigitalsocioeconomic transformation
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  • The structure of the modern model of financing investments in fixed assets of Russian ferrous metallurgy enterprises

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Ekaterina I. Stepanova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    Abstract: the efficiency of metallurgical enterprises depends on the availability of high-tech fixed assets, therefore ferrous metallurgy is one of the industries that requires large amounts of investment. The article discusses the main sources of financing of the fixed capital of metallurgical enterprises, on their basis a modern financing model is compiled.
    Keywords:
    инвестиции, investments, финансовый лизинг, черная металлургия, синдицированный кредит, облигационный заем, ferrous metallurgy, syndicated loan, bond loan, financial leasing
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  • Introduction of principles of Green Economy into Russian industry

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Alina I. Sivkova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the concept of "Green Economy", examines the degree of implementation of the principles of "Green Economy" in the industrial sector of the Russian Federation and in the Russian economy
    Keywords:
    Green Econony, Russian industry, environmental investment
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  • Investitsionnyi faktor razvitiia ekonomiki regiona

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Authors:
    Tatiana E. Sitokhova, Kantemir A. Khachirov, Zaurbek V. Turiev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The search for solutions related to the problems of modernization and technological renewal of the national economy and its regional components, the formation of resource potential and the strengthening of the competitive status of the subject (macro, mesolevel), as well as the provision of conditions for economic growth, will not have an effect in the strategic aspect if the level of investment activity in the economy is declining, and the volume of investment in various programs and projects that are significant for the federal center and regions are declining. The paper clarifies the dual nature of the investment paradigm of the development of the region as a system element of the national economic space and as a situational localizer of the investment benchmark for the development of regional economies, which made it possible to reveal the functional relationship between the concepts of «investment climate», «investment attractiveness» and «investment activity» in a single categorical series of investment components of the development of spatially localized economic subsystems.
    Keywords:
    region, Investment attractiveness, investment potential, investment risk
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  • Analiz mirovogo opyta innovatsionnoi deiatel'nosti

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Author:
    Aleksandra I. Tarasova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the global practice of financial support of innovation for the period 2007–2015. The analysis is based on the Global Innovation 1000 study, which examines the world's largest public research and development companies. The study of world experience in the formation and development of innovative practice of using modern tools for financing innovative activities is important for the Russian Federation and its companies. The author of the article offers recommendations that the company management should take into account for successful innovation management.
    Keywords:
    innovation, innovative activity, investments, amp, Global Innovation 1000, global companies, countries, R&amp
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  • Investment Paradigm of Regional Economic Space Development

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Authors:
    Tatiana E. Sitokhova, Kantemir A. Khachirov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The work considers the dual nature of the investment paradigm for the development of the region as a systemic element of the national economic space and as a situational localizer of the investment benchmark for the development of regional economies, which allows to reveal the functional relationship of the concepts of «investment climate», «investment attractiveness» and «investment activity» in a single category of investment component of development of spatially localized subsystems of management.
    Keywords:
    region, Investment attractiveness, socio-economic development, investment activity, investment climate
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  • To the question of the essence of the investment attractiveness of the region

    Proceeding
    Current Problems of the Humanities and Natural Sciences
    Authors:
    Tariel R. Salmanly, Dafik F. Khafizov
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития экономики в условиях неопределённости. Экономическая безопасность организаций и государства
    Abstract:
    Questions about the essence and significance of the investment attractiveness of the region are investigated in the article. The analysis of the points of view of various authors on the essence of investment attractiveness, its relationship with investment activity, the essence and concept of investment attractiveness of the region are revealed, the point of view of the authors of the article on the problem under study is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    investments, Investment attractiveness, investment activity
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  • Investment attractiveness of organizations

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management: Theory and Practice
    Authors:
    Vladislav V. Karpukhin, Natalia N. Rykhtikova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    In the modern world, the situation when a sufficiently promising organization suffers from a lack of funds to implement its goals and objectives is quite common, and it is investment that helps such organizations to attract additional funds and improve their position. However, there are a number of problems, one of which is limited resources. Limited resources make organizations struggle to attract these resources and create competition between them. The second problem is the level of risk. There are a huge number of organizations, each of which has an individual structure and different financial position. Thus, the level of risk from investing in a particular organization will also be different. Together, all of the above is a prerequisite for the emergence of the concept of "investment attractiveness".
    Keywords:
    Investment, Investment attractiveness, financial analysis, investment attractiveness assessment, liquidity ratios, financial stability coefficients, profitability coefficients, Key
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  • Innovatsionno-investitsionnaia privlekatel'nost' agrarnogo regiona

    Book Chapter
    Management Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Kulakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Проблемы экологизации экономики, повышения эффективности управления и обеспечения экономической безопасности аграрного сектора
    Abstract:
    Innovation and investment attractiveness of the agricultural region is considered in the article. The author defines the concept of investment attractiveness as well as its evaluation techniques. Using qualitative technique and method of scoring the author analyses innovation and investment attractiveness of the agricultural region drawing on the example of Kostanay region, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the data obtained, the author concludes that the Kostanay region does not occupy the leading positions in the Republic of Kazakhstan in attracting investments, having an average rating according to the Kazakhstan Rating Agency «Expert RA» (2B – low potential / moderate risk). The directions for improving effectiveness of investment activities in the region are determined.
    Keywords:
    investments, innovation and investment attractiveness, investment potential, investment risk, criteria of innovation and investment attractiveness
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