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List of publications on a keyword: «проблемы высшего образования»

  • Problems of organizing the training of Russian university students as professionals when introducing a new model of higher education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Despite the numerous problems in higher education in preparing professionals in demand in the national economy, currently existing approaches to solving them make them impossible to be successfully resolved. This is confirmed by the fact that there is still no scientifically designed governmental strategy for the development of higher education and a scientifically grounded model of the transition to a new system of higher education when moving away from the Bologna System, understandable to both higher education specialists and the entire Russian society. The analysis of the situation with the training of university graduates as future professionals suggests that all the activities carried out by higher education authorities do not allow providing the national economy with the necessary professionals in the changing conditions of the global economy and new challenges from the United States and Western countries. In these conditions, domestic organizations are experiencing an acute ‘personnel shortage’ for young and creative professionals, despite the increase in financial resources for the development of higher education from the government. There is a need for a radical change in approaches to the development of a governmental strategy for teaching students in domestic universities, since the designated new model does not imply a radical development of higher education as higher professional education.
    Keywords:
    higher education, master's degree, problems of higher education, bachelor's degree, a new model of higher education, domestic universities, graduate professionals, the development of higher education
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  • Modern Problems of the Development of Russian Higher Education as a Practice-Oriented Professional Education

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Foreword
    Abstract:
    The following paper analyzes the Russian system of education. Modern practice in the development of higher professional education shows that today's graduates of Russian universities for the most part are not prepared for real practical work in organizations as professionals. Undoubtedly, the time and changing conditions for the implementation of the activities of Russian universities over the past three decades have changed significantly. However, the training of modern professionals in the new conditions was based not on the domestic experience of universities, but on foreign approaches to two-level higher education – the training of graduates of Russian universities as bachelors and masters. But at the same time, Russian researchers and officials do not have a clear understanding of the difference in the level of professional training of students, both bachelors and masters. And the declared new “competence-based approach”, when it is proposed to form students with rather “vague” competencies, presented in the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3++, does not allow employers to see the professionals they need in a modern university graduate. And the fact that the modern West does not recognize the diplomas of graduates of Russian universities indicates that today it is necessary to implement a policy of import substitution in higher education, and, based on domestic experience in training graduates of Russian universities as specialists-engineers, to prepare them for real practical work in Russian organizations.
    Keywords:
    higher education, professional education, master's degree, problems of higher education, bachelor's degree, quality of higher education, specialist's degree, professional, practice-oriented higher education, ways to improve the quality of training professionals in universities
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  • On the Problem of Personalization of Higher Education in Russia

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Sociology of Education
    Abstract:
    The process of social transformation taking place in the world and in Russia, expressed in education reform programs, is changing the role of educational organizations in society and the economy and, probably, in culture as a whole. New players on the educational services market that has emerged in Russia (international IT corporations, etc.) in many ways initiate these changes or have a great impact on the structural and substantive restructuring of Russian higher education. The purpose of the article is to investigate what is happening with Russian higher education, the preconditions and trends of transformation of the domestic model of education are analyzed. Within the framework of the goal, the task to explore the components of this transformation is solved: digitalization and personalization (individualization) of the learning process. The source of the study was strategic documents on the development of national education and the practice of their implementation in individual educational institutions. Research methods – theoretical analysis and synthesis. The results of the research are set out below: the problems of educational institutions that arise in the implementation of the «request» for the personalization of education have been identified; some conceptual gaps in strategic documents are identified that make it difficult for performers to comprehend the goals of digitalization of education; some organizational reasons are indicated for which the implementation of the concept of individualization (personalization) of education for students in practice is difficult.
    Keywords:
    problems of higher education, information technology in higher education, personalization of training, individual trajectory
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  • Formation of a system of humanitarian knowledge for first-year students of higher education institutions: problem to be solved at the stage of building a digital society

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Viktor S. Pletnikov, Tatiana A. Pletnikova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article raises the issues of digitalization of relations in the field of education. The authors point to the problems that arise in the course of organizing the educational process at a university in the context of the widespread introduction of a self-isolation regime and the transition of educational organizations to remote methods of teaching and other classes. The analysis of the problem is carried out both from the position of a higher school teacher and a teacher of a secondary general education school. This approach allows researchers to correlate the views that exist in various social communities and determine the most effective actions for the dynamic development of modern education in Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, humanitarian knowledge, digital society, digitalization, self-isolation, problems of higher education
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