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List of publications on a keyword: «образовательная реформа»

  • Problemy reformirovaniia rossiiskoi srednei shkoly v publikatsiiakh kontsa XIX - nachala XX v.

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    Российская система образования являлась результатом образовательной реформы императора Александра II и последующих мероприятий в этой сфере. Особое звено в ней составляли учреждения среднего общего образования в форме гимназий и реальных училищ. К концу XIX в. все более явно стали проявляться зародившиеся в них еще в период реформационных преобразований проблемы и недостатки. Цель работы в том, чтобы рассмотреть существовавшие в исследуемый период точки зрения по вопросу о реформировании среднего образования, глубине преобразовательных процессов, их конечных результатах. Источниками исследования явились публикации конца XIX – начала XX в.
    Keywords:
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  • Some Aspects of Pedagogical Education Establishment in Russia in the First Half of the XIX Century

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Author:
    Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
    Work direction:
    Education Policy
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to review some aspects of pedagogical education establishment in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. The author outlines that the period of the reign of Emperor Alexander I was characterized by a large-scale educational reform, the purpose of which was to create a single multi-level education system. Its implementation required a large number of teachers. It is emphasized that the solution of the problem of training teachers for gymnasiums was entrusted to the universities. Gymnasium, in turn, had to prepare teachers for primary schools. During the study the following methods and materials were used: analysis of documentary sources, assessments on the development of Russian education, published in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. It is concluded that state structures attached great importance to the system of pedagogical education. Measures on training teachers for secondary and primary schools were taken. It is pointed out that the most important place has begun to be occupied by activities related to the training of teachers for the primary public education system. The existing system of pedagogical education was developed during the reign of Nicholas I. Its most important component was the Main Pedagogical Institute established in Saint Petersburg.
    Keywords:
    educational reform, universities, gymnasiums, pedagogical education
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