List of publications on a keyword: «region»
-
Major Issues of Consumer Cooperative Purchasing Activities in the Chelyabinsk Region
ProceedingRelevant issues of management, economics and economic security- Author:
- Aleksei I. Mayorov
- Work direction:
- Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
- Abstract:
- In the present article, we propose an approach to identifying the barriers that hinder the development of purchasing activities of cooperatives in the Chelyabinsk region and the functioning of consumer cooperative enterprises. The analysis allowed us to attribute to such barriers of internal nature for the cooperative sector: systematically low profitability of cooperatives' activity in the sphere of trade, low attractiveness of cooperatives for the economically active population as a sphere of competence application (as a consequence, reduction in the number of shareholders), compression of the infrastructure of procurement and realization of agricultural products. The problems of external character should include the general unfavorable state of production systems of agricultural territories in the region.
- Keywords:
- consumer cooperation, Chelyabinsk Regional Union of Consumer Communities, procurement activities of cooperatives, consumer cooperatives
-
Ways to ensure economic security at the regional level
ProceedingRelevant issues of management, economics and economic security- Author:
- Andrei V. Minakov
- Work direction:
- Угрозы экономической безопасности и пути их преодоления
- Abstract:
- Abstract. The search for ways to ensure economic security is a necessity for stable and sustainable development of regions in conditions of turbulence, and also allows to reduce the scale of intra-regional and inter-regional imbalances. The article examines the state of economic security of the Republic of Buryatia, which is part of the Far Eastern Federal District, assesses the weaknesses that hinder the socio-economic development of the republic, and proposes relevant ways to ensure economic security. It is recommended to accelerate the creation of new industries in Buryatia based on advanced technologies, develop the tourism industry, intensify cooperation with Mongolia, and create industrial and agro-industrial parks. As a result, the Republic of Buryatia will be able to develop according to the optimistic scenario and demonstrate GRP growth rates exceeding the average values for Russia and the Far Eastern Federal District.
- Keywords:
- regional development, regional economy, economic security, regional security, ensuring economic security, regional management
-
Inclusive design in the perspective of socio-economic development of Russian regions
Book ChapterPrinciples of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects- Author:
- Nataliia E. Sudakova
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- Modern problems of socio-economic development of Russian regions are caused by various factors of inequality, which not only does not decrease, but acquires a new content and scale in the heyday of technology. In this context, the problems of social independence of people with health deficits become even more significant, exacerbating territorial and other forms of regional inequality, which requires special mechanisms to overcome them. Inclusive design as a new resource for overcoming regional inequality is just beginning its institutional movement, but it is already obvious today that the number of initiatives developing rapidly reflects the need to explore the prospects and risks of their scaling.
- Keywords:
- inclusion, inclusive design, inclusive initiatives, inclusive thinking, social inequality, regional inequality, socio-economic development of Russian regions, people with health deficits
-
Development of a cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises in the competitive environment of the region (on the example of the Sverdlovsk region)
Book ChapterPrinciples of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects- Authors:
- Aleksandr V. Kurdiumov, Natalia S. Gromova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- In the present study, the authors devoted their attention to the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a cluster of small and medium-sized businesses in a competitive environment at the regional level. The object of the study is small and medium-sized businesses in the competitive environment of the region (on the example of the Sverdlovsk region). The subject is the circle of public relations related to the formation of a strategy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the competitive environment of the region. The authors solved the problems of revealing the essence of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as its role in the national economy. Approaches to assessing the effectiveness of support for small and medium-sized businesses are considered. An analysis of the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia in general and in the Sverdlovsk region in particular was carried out. Measures aimed at the development of small and medium-sized businesses at the regional level were proposed, as well as an assessment was given to them.
- Keywords:
- threats, cluster, small enterprise, medium-sized enterprise, Sverdlovsk region, government support, calls
-
Problems of preserving the dolgan language in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): education
Book ChapterPrinciples of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects- Author:
- Svetlana S. Semenova
- Work direction:
- Глава 15
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the preservation of the Dolgan language in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in particular through teaching in general education institutions. Based on the study of the sociolinguistic situation in the areas of compact residence of the Dolgan people, the analysis of the socio-cultural and linguistic factors in the functioning of their native language, the difficulties of organizing the teaching of the Dolgan language in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were identified. The author also describes in chronological order the content of interregional activities to revive the Dolgan language, suggests possible ways to solve the issues of organizing the educational process for studying the native (Dolgan) language in general education institutions.
- Keywords:
- Dolgan language, preservation of native language, teaching of native language, Dolgan language textbooks, interregional cooperation
-
Current problems in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in Russia in 2024
ProceedingSustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes- Authors:
- Aleksandr A. Loskutov, Anatolii A. Smirnov
- Work direction:
- Региональный ракурс социально-экономического развития
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the current problems arising in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in the Russian Federation in 2024. The challenges faced by the regions in conditions of economic instability and the need to increase budget revenues are also considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations for solving these problems are proposed. The final conclusions emphasize the importance of a balanced regional tax policy for the sustainable development of a particular region.
- Keywords:
- modernization, problems, work, the tax system, regional taxes
-
Pedagogical science and educational practice of the Orenburg region in the second half of the XX century: a productive and transformative period
ProceedingCurrent trends in the development of education system- Author:
- Dmitrii I. Khramov
- Work direction:
- Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
- Abstract:
- The article examines the processes of development of pedagogical science and educational practice in the Orenburg region in the second half of the XX century, for the first time an attempt was made to periodize the least studied period, namely, the first period was highlighted – from 1958 to 1966, characterized as "productive and transformative", the work of Orenburg teachers of this period was analyzed.
- Keywords:
- pedagogy, Orenburg, Soviet pedagogy, labor training, regional pedagogy, personalism
-
Program-Targeted Support for the Implementation of Priority National Meso-Level Projects (on the Example of the Promotion of the National Project "Culture" by the Institutional System of the Tula Region)
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- Due to the aggravation of sanctions by unfriendly states towards the Russian Federation, our country is closely facing the need for total import substitution and the introduction of an innovation management system. One of its key tools today is the implementation of priority national projects in business entities. Project management is becoming a priority area of activity in almost all sectors of both production and non-production structures. The direction of culture in the previously planned economy at the state level was often financed according to the system of the «residual principle», which could not but affect the final results. In the system of new approaches and values, the situation is beginning to change. The Culture project is among the leading national projects. The author examines its program-targeted (as well as financial and rating) support on the example of the institutional system of the Tula region. Statistical and monographic data, the legislative base of the federal and regional levels are taken as the basis of the research. From the point of view of the system. A multifactorial analysis of the promotion of the priority national project «Culture» in the Tula region is given for complex, process and situational approaches. The trend and mental characteristics of local territories are taken into account when carrying out systematic work on project management.
- Keywords:
- national project, program and target support, priority, institutional factor, regional specifics, quality of life of the population, budget transfers, economic feasibility, methodological base, innovative management
-
Study of Regional Vocabulary in Russian Language as a Way of Familiarizing Students with the Material and Spiritual Culture of Northerners
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Anastasia V. Koreneva, Daria K. Kochanovskaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 12
- Abstract:
- The chapter proves the importance of studying regional vocabulary at the lessons of Russian language as a way of familiarizing students with the material and spiritual culture of northerners. The methods and techniques of organizing lexical work are characterized. Examples of regional texts and tasks to them are given. The course of the training session, where the role of dialectisms in the artistic texts about the region is investigated, is described.
- Keywords:
- regional lessons, regionalization of philological education, regional text, linguistic specificity of the region, regionally marked lexicon
-
Analysis of the current system for ensuring sustainable development of the Chuvash Republic
ProceedingSustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes- Authors:
- Irina N. Urusova, Nataliia V. Berezina
- Work direction:
- Управление устойчивым развитием региона на основе формирования экосистемы ESG
- Abstract:
- It has been established that the paradigm of sustainable regional development is a process occurring over time, consisting of a sequence of positive changes that entail an increase in the harmony and balance of the social, economic and environmental aspects of such development, and aimed at solving problems that exist within the life of the regions. The sustainable development of the region is considered from the perspective of a systems approach, as a result of which it is concluded that the definition of “sustainable development of the region” is directly related to such a key property inherent in any socio-economic systems as the preservation of organizational and functional integrity under the influence of external and internal negative factors.
- Keywords:
- sustainable development, region, socio-economic development, external and internal factors
-
The Quality of Life of the Population as the Main Indicator of the Socio-Economic Process at the Regional Level
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitrii V. Tiutin
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The chapter examines such a fragment of socio-economic relations of the meso-level as the distribution and redistribution of income of the population depending on the fields of activity, economic situation in general, average wages of the territory and much more. The indicators of nominal and real incomes of people, their structural composition, and the impact on the growth of quality of life are taken into account. By interpreting the statistical material accumulated by the Kaluga Region over the past fifteen years in this direction, a search is underway for a more effective model (its contour) of socio-economic management at the regional level. The designated range of priority problems also includes the issue of the fight against poverty, reducing the number of people below the subsistence level. The graphic schemes created by the researchers help to decode the submitted text sufficiently and intelligibly. Intermediate conclusions, in turn, (linked to separate graphs) make it possible to polemize already in the course of reading the developments made. The increment of scientific knowledge is seen in the great generalizing power of the analysis made, which can be useful to almost any meso-level system in terms of improving the motivational policy of the real sector of the economy.
- Keywords:
- region, algorithm, population, tools, differentiation, income, growth dynamics, poverty reduction, mechanisms, models, fields of activity
-
Formation of a Strategy for the Sustainable Development of the Regional Education Quality Assessment System: Regulatory Frameworks and Social Challenges
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Iuliia V. Manannikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 7
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the consideration of relevant issues of forming a strategy for the sustainable development of the regional education quality assessment system. The paper examines the regulatory framework and social challenges associated with this process. The author analyzes the existing approaches to assessing the quality of education in foreign and Russian practice, determines their common features and key problems. The research methodology includes a theoretical review of the regulations governing the field of education quality assessment at the federal and regional levels, as well as the study of the participants' opinions of educational relations based on the results of a sociological survey. The results of the analysis show the need to develop new approaches to assessing the quality of education at the regional level, taking into account the modern requirements of society and the demands of the labour market. The author emphasizes the importance of developing cooperation in scientific and methodological work at all levels of education management and offers a number of practical recommendations aimed at optimizing the existing system of education quality assessment in the entities of the Russian Federation.
- Keywords:
- quality of education, region, assessment, system, Development strategy, social challenges
-
Problems and Directions of Highway Development in the Region
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Andrei V. Minakov, Liudmila N. Ivanova
- Work direction:
- Глава 12
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the research topic is related to the need to assess the results of the national project "Safe High-Quality Roads" implementation at the regional level, to identify unresolved problems of road development in the regions of the country. The objective of the work is to identify the problems of road development typical of the Samara region, to suggest possible ways to solve them. The study analyzed the state and dynamics of the Samara Region's highway network, road safety, and the practice of using PPP (public-private partnership) mechanisms to finance road construction, which uncovered problems such as the non-application of life-cycle contracts in road construction, a significant length of roads that do not comply with regulations, a funding gap for the highway complex, and low rates of digitalization in road construction, the absence of a long-term strategy for the development of Samara region highways based on a scenario approach. We developed recommendations that will help overcome these problems and simplify the achievement of strategic goals for the socio-economic development of the Samara region.
- Keywords:
- road safety, highways, life-cycle contracts, regional transport system, the Samara region, digitalization of road facilities
-
Ritual functions of clothing in the memorial rites of the Chuvashs
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 6 No 2- Author:
- Igor G. Petrov
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- Clothes perform many functions functions. One of them is the ritual function, according to which it becomes an important tool or object of various magical practices. In this article, using the example of the сhuvashs of the Volga-Ural region, the functions of the deceased’s clothes in the customs and rituals of the memorial cycle are considered. On separate thematic blocks, the role of clothing as a ritual item at large commemorations, at the fortieth day commemoration, as well as at general summer commemorations was investigated. The article is based on published works on the history and ethnography of the chuvashs of the 19th – early 20th centuries, archival sources, as well as field materials of the author collected in different years in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Tatarstan. It has been revealed that in the funeral rites, clothes appear and are actively used as a substitute for the deceased, as well as an offering addressed to the deceased on behalf of living relatives. Thanks to these qualities, clothing is one of the important and universal means of communication between the world of the living and the world of the dead. Rites with clothes in memorial rites have been preserved and exist in modern ritual practice. Such stability, on the one hand, is due to the deep archaic and conservative funeral rite as a whole, on the other hand, the comparative stability of this ritual to modern innovations.
- Keywords:
- Volga-Ural region, Chuvashs, funeral and memorial rites, clothing and its ritual functions
-
Formation of reading literacy of modern schoolchildren as a didactic problem (regional aspect)
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 7 No 2- Authors:
- Anastasia V. Koreneva, Inna V. Ryzhkova
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the urgent problem of formation of reading literacy of modern schoolchildren, which is interpreted as the most important type of functional literacy, based on the ability to operate various types of texts, understanding their deep meaning and correct interpretation. The authors reveal the specifics of the formation of reading literacy in Russian language classes, using regionally colored texts as a meaning-forming content component. The materials of the article reflect the data of the pedagogical experiment, which allows to adjust the methodological strategies of the teacher in a significant way. The authors state that despite the need to comply with the normative requirements set forth in the updated FSES, modern teachers do not work on the formation of functional literacy in the system. A comprehensive analysis of the educational results of the educational process allowed the authors of the article to argue that the content basis of lessons aimed at the formation of functional literacy can be regionally colored texts that allow building lines of in-depth dialogue against the background of understanding the meanings of the culture of the small homeland.
- Keywords:
- regional component, quality of education, reading literacy, text analysis, functional literacy, educational outcomes, lesson design, academic failure, cognitive motivation of schoolchildren
-
The Impact of the Western Sanctions Policy on the Socio-Economic Indicators of Automotive Clusters in Russian Regions (on the Example of the Kaluga Region)
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- The empirical component of economic processes does not tolerate statics, which can only, perhaps, serve as a separate theoretical justification of some aspects in certain spheres of life. For reliable results, due to the fact that practice is the ultimate criterion of veracity of any new tool (model), it is necessary to proceed from the phenomena of dynamic order. It is the situational analysis with a minimum share of inaccuracy that allows to see the true advantages and disadvantages of the studied object, its risks and opportunities depending on the also changing realities of the environment. As the results of leading research institutes show, today the speed of updating information series (including the field of economics) is growing literally in geometric progression. If in the last century it took decades for the basic knowledge to become obsolete, now it becomes obsolete within a year. Without a doubt, this is due to the factors of informatisation, growth of human resources and artificial intelligence, computerisation and many other factors inherent in modern society. As the model of socio-public relations changes, and so does the very model of the relations of the economic order. And this phenomenon is especially grotesque in foreign economic activity. It is in its context that the author considers different periods of the automotive clusters' activity in the Kaluga region. A retrospective analysis is made. Appropriate assessments of each stage of development are given. The peculiarities of this sphere of life lie in the presence of many foreign investors, who played a favourable part in the establishment of a self-sufficient budget of the region. But any foreign investor, being oriented first of all on its own profit, at the same time is very much dependent on political aspects of the country of its original origin. And what was good for everyone yesterday, today turns into an "economic collapse" due to the replacement of economic priorities with political ambitions. The author proves that the political and economic model created by Western countries is a pseudo-model and has no long-term mutually beneficial prospects in foreign economic cooperation.
- Keywords:
- region, foreign economic activity, resources, budget, automotive cluster, territorial development, economic realities, political relations, preventions, investment appeal
-
Assessment of the attractiveness of the region, taking into account its agricultural specialization and ways to improve it
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Andrei A. Frolov
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the problem of assessing and increasing the region's attractiveness to ensure the country's development in modern conditions. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that, despite significant investment in many components of the socio-economic regional system, the level of population density in the territories of agricultural area of specialisation remains low. One of the reasons is the insufficient attractiveness of the region. The purpose of the study is to clarify the concept of " region's attractiveness", to identify and selectively assess the factors that determine it. The peculiarity of the methodology is the use of comparative analysis. Based on the materials of the Oryol Oblast, we have analysed the indicators of the main attractors in the block "attractiveness for the population". It was revealed that a relatively low level of population density is explained by low indicators of attractiveness. At the same time, the presence of favourable factors should be noted.
- Keywords:
- attractors, the region's attractiveness, attractiveness for the population, attraction factors, density index, territorial and industrial economic system, TIES, agricultural specialisation, Oryol Oblast
-
Regional tourism and hospitality market: assessment of financial and economic performance indicators and segmentation of enterprises
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Marina M. Kireeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 10
- Abstract:
- The chapter studies the key performance indicators of tourism and hospitality industry enterprises in the region. The segmentation of enterprises according to the value of financial and economic indicators and its comparison with the average industry value is carried out. Depending on the number of indicators exceeding the industry average value, groups of enterprises (group 1 – "green zone", group 2 – "blue zone", group 3 – "yellow zone", group 4 – "red zone") were singled out and brief recommendations for the development of activity in each group were formulated. The research methods include selection, organisation, table, graphic and calculation methods; comparison, segmentation, grouping, evaluation.
- Keywords:
- region, industry, enterprise, tourism, segment, hospitality, efficiency indicators
-
The Religious Situation and Ensuring Interfaith Peace in the Arkhangelsk Region
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Aleksandr I. Kugai, Diana G. Guseinova
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- The objective of the chapter is to elaborate suggestions for improving the mechanisms of building harmonious interfaith relations in the Arkhangelsk region. On the basis of statistical data and normative legal acts the current state of intergroup interaction is analysed and the regional policy guidelines for religious associations are identified. The authors confirm the predominantly peaceful nature of interactions in the multi-religious community. The need for more intensive actions on the part of both the authorities and the clergy to achieve the common objective of developing allied relations between confessions is emphasised. The experience of the implementation of measures for state regulation of interfaith relations in the Federal Republic of Germany is described. The suggestions for the executive authorities of the Arkhangelsk region are formulated.
- Keywords:
- cooperation, national policy, faith, interfaith solidarity, peacebuilding, identity, ethnoreligion, Arkhangelsk region, Russian Orthodox Church
-
The defense industry of the regions and republics of the Volga-Vyatka region during the Great Patriotic War. Historiographical review of the works of Russian historians the first quarter of the XXI century
ProceedingUniversity as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Author:
- Galina V. Serebrianskaia
- Work direction:
- Новые подходы в изучении истории Великой Отечественной войны
- Abstract:
- The article shows defense plants in one of the Volga regions of Russia that operated during the Great Patriotic War, analyzes the works of Russian historians revealing the development of the defense industry in 1941–1945. The results are being summarized.
- Keywords:
- Russian Federation, historiography, the Great Patriotic War, Volga-Vyatka region, works on the defense industry and evacuation
-
Evacuation of industrial enterprises of USSR to Saratov region during the Great Patriotic war
ProceedingUniversity as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Authors:
- Vitalii G. Tsyplin, Elizaveta S. Arakcheeva
- Work direction:
- Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
- Abstract:
- The article examines the evacuation of industrial enterprises from the frontline areas of the Soviet Union located in the Saratov region. The article studies what specialization the evacuated factories were, from which regions and cities they were moved, where they were housed upon arrival, what production they produced at the place, where the evacuated workers were housed, how the entire evacuation process was managed.
- Keywords:
- the Great Patriotic War, evacuation of enterprises, Saratov region, State Defense Committee, industry of the USSR
-
Organization of anti-epidemiological work and sanitary education in the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War
ProceedingUniversity as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Authors:
- Arkadii I. Zavialov, Ilias A. Iakupov
- Work direction:
- Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the organization and implementation of preventive measures of infectious diseases and dissemination of medical knowledge among the population of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War due to the high migration of the population from other regions of the country.
- Keywords:
- Great Patriotic War, Saratov region, sanitary education
-
The activities of the Soviet Red Cross and Red Crescent Society on the eve of the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the Saratov Regional Committee of the Red Cross)
ProceedingUniversity as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Authors:
- Viacheslav V. Petrov, Iurii V. Ishchenko
- Work direction:
- Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
- Abstract:
- The article presents the main directions of work of the Soviet Red Cross and Red Crescent Society on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. It shows the general and special features in the activities of the Saratov Regional Committee of the Soviet Red Cross Society.
- Keywords:
- the Great Patriotic War, The Red Cross, the Red Crescent, the Saratov Regional Committee of the Red Cross, the main areas of work
-
The heroism of the Stavropol residents as an example of a regional component in patriotic education of school students
ProceedingUniversity as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Author:
- Mikhail A. Bertosh
- Work direction:
- Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the need to strengthen the regionalization of patriotic education in general education schools to increase the level of patriotism and pride among students for their homeland. As an example, the work proposes the personalities of heroes from Stavropol – participants of the Great Patriotic War, whose exploits fully embody the necessary qualities of a true patriot of their country.
- Keywords:
- regional component, educational organization, patriotism, patriotic education, heroism
-
The Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War: a review of modern historiography
ProceedingUniversity as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Author:
- Anzhelika N. Evdokimova
- Work direction:
- Проблемы отражения событий войны в исторической памяти и мемориальной культуре
- Abstract:
- The achievements of modern domestic historiography in the field of relations between the Soviet state and the Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War are considered. Among the problems that have been most reflected in regional historiography in recent years are the participation of clergy in charity and the Pskov spiritual mission, the activities of commissioners for the affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church, the transfer of dioceses under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate.
- Keywords:
- Russian Orthodox Church, atheism, regional historiography, famine in the Volga region