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List of publications on a keyword: «vision»

  • Adam Smith's Concept of Division of Labor and Motivation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses two main issues. The first focuses on how A. Smith defines possible advantages and risks inherent in division of labour and reconstructs the ways in which he attempts to make use of some of the effects of specialized labor to curb these dangerous consequences. The second is Smith's understanding of human motivation, which is rooted in the human need for sympathy and recognition. Human kind desires nothing more profound than the approval of their counterparts and their own remorse. This fundamental need controls human actions, both between close relatives and strangers. This shows that, although, according to Smith, a commercial society produces many unstable consequences, this division of labour creates a situation in which well-educated politicians and men of letters can, nevertheless, curb the worst tendencies of such a society.
    Keywords:
    motivation, Adam Smith, division of labour, wealth, sympathetic society
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  • The Museum battle glory of 139th Roslavlth Red Bannerth The Order of Suvorov infantry division at the Lyceum №3 school city Cheboksary

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Irina P. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Роль архивов, музеев и библиотек в формировании представлений о Великой Отечественной войне
    Abstract:
    The article tells about activity museum of 139th infantry division. The battle path of 139 infantry division. Importance and relevance to study history issues today for example activities school museum.
    Keywords:
    historical memory, the Great Patriotic War, school museum, rifle division, courage and heroism
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  • Memory Roads

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Druzina
    Work direction:
    Роль архивов, музеев и библиотек в формировании представлений о Великой Отечественной войне
    Abstract:
    The article traces the combat path of the 141st Red Banner Kiev Order of B. Khmelnitsky rifle division, formed in 1941 in the city of Alatyr of the Chuvash Republic, based on the memoirs of veterans of the division stored in the Museum of Military Glory of MBOU «Secondary School No. 2» in Alatyr.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, division, combat path, memories
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  • Development of the Russian Education System: Regional Practices

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The author considers the regional aspects of the development of the national education system as a factor and resource of the economic and socio-cultural development of the Russian Federation. The main trends of sustainable development of Russian regions and regional educational systems are identified.
    Keywords:
    higher education, education, regional development, digitalization of education, educational systems, organization of preschool education, modernization of the infrastructure of educational organizations, support of rural schools, system of identification and support of gifted children, creation of models of state management of general education, development of the system of secondary vocational education, provision of the education system with personnel, support of scientific and innovative activities
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  • Psychological and Pedagogical Support of the Child's Family with Impairment of Vision

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Sliusarskaia, Aleksandra E. Iatsenko
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    This article highlights the issues related to family support which has children with a prominent visual impairment, also the difficulties which such children and their families experience are mentioned in the work, as well as the need for the support from the institutions specialists, in order to establish the contact with the children.
    Keywords:
    support, psychological and pedagogical support, vision, correction process, pathology
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  • Supervising Assistance of the Specialists of Social Work with Dysfunctional Family

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Arina V. Karandeeva
    Work direction:
    Basic principles of family mediation
    Abstract:
    The specialists of the sphere of social service work with the clients who are agents of dysfunctional categories of society. Social workers, who help dysfunctional families, in their practice face the situation which can further cause the frustration and professional burning. Supervision as a form of assistance of social workers that can stave off coming and correct existing problems in professional area is considered.
    Keywords:
    supervision, social worker, dysfunctional family
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  • Poniatie i soderzhanie gosudarstvennoi politiki RF v oblasti pensionnogo obespecheniia

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Author:
    Elena V. Khadykina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    The modern regulatory consolidation of the foundations of state policy in the field of pension provision is reviewed in the article; the analysis of the legal nature and content of certain areas of state policy in this area is presented.
    Keywords:
    pensions, pension provision, pension provision system, state social policy, state policy in the field of pension provision
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  • Distance Learning of Students: Problems and Prospects of Its Development After the Coronavirus Pandemic

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Discourse
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to generalization of the first experience of mass distance learning received in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic. The author of the article points out that a lot of debates in domestic universities about organizing distance learning for students, when diametrically opposed points of view were expressed about its effectiveness and inefficiency, necessity and uselessness, etc. could be observed. It is noted that in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, domestic universities had to switch to using distance learning methods when teaching students. Research methods: reviews and articles of teachers and university specialists on the first results of the organization of distance learning for students in domestic universities in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic as well as the method of participatory observation and conversations with university lecturers. Results of research. The majority of Russian universities were not ready for such a simultaneous and complete transition to distance learning. This is due to the fact that neither teachers nor students were prepared for such a critical situation, which had never been before and was not supposed to be. Nevertheless, teachers and students since the beginning of the crisis have established communications by their usual means using social networks and e-mail. The transition to information platforms, which were created at the university to control the learning process, led to new problems, as it was necessary to restructure the work of both teachers and students, increasing the tension of their work, often without the possibility of obtaining technical support for the transition to new platforms.
    Keywords:
    active teaching methods, distance learning, information environment of the university, the provision of teachers and students with the necessary means of distance learning, intensification of learning, transfer of experience, methodological preparedness of teachers for distance learning, problems of distance learning, prospects for the development of distance learning after a coronavirus pandemic
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  • Main measures for traffic control and supervision in Russia

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management: Theory and Practice
    Authors:
    Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Daria S. Andreeva
    Work direction:
    Административное право
    Abstract:
    This article highlights the issues of control and supervision in the field of road safety. Problems of state regulation policy are revealed control and supervision of security activities traffic.
    Keywords:
    control, road safety, supervision, legal norms, bodies state authorities in the field of road safety traffic, road users movements
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  • O vysshem iuridicheskom obrazovanii v Rossii i gosudarstvennykh trebovaniiakh

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Zhadan
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The proposed material is devoted to issues on higher legal education and state requirements for the organization and implementation of the educational process in educational institutions of higher education in Russia. The author studies the material on issues and problems of modern higher legal education, analyzes the legal acts in the field of education, including the state requirements for higher legal education. In the process of preparing this material, the following research methods were applied: analysis, generalization, comparison, etc. The research results have been discussed at All-Russian and International conferences, and many of them have been published. The author comes to the conclusion that the problems of higher legal education in Russia are based on the unverified use of approaches and guidelines of the Bologna process, as well as embedded in the current system of educational institutions of higher education, which includes “dummy universities”. Therefore, in order to improve higher legal education and improve the quality of training of students – potential lawyers in higher education institutions, the state and political will of the country's leadership and relevant departments in the field of education is necessary to form an effective Federal system of higher legal education, which provides for unified and coordinated Federal state requirements for the specialty “Jurisprudence” and the system of training specialists in the qualification “lawyer”, which provides for training in higher education institutions for at least 5 years.
    Keywords:
    analysis, Russia, educational institutions, higher legal education, state requirements, legal acts, General theoretical provisions, understanding
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  • Modern Aspects of Contents Adaptation in Teaching Literary Reading to Blind Elementary School Students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (7)
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zamashnyuk, Tamara A. Kruglova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article is focused on the problem of teaching blind elementary schoolers in literary reading lessons in elementary school. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to bring into compliance the content of the education of children with severe visual impairments with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards for blind students (option 3.2). At the present time, teachers of schools for blind children continue to experience difficulties in adapting the content of education in this subject. The aim of the article is to analyze and summarize the existing typhlopedagogical experience of teaching this group of children and to determine the directions for adapting the content of teaching literary reading to blind elementary students. Methods used in this study include analysis, description, and comparison. An analysis of the typhlopedagogical heritage suggests that teaching reading to blind elementary schoolers has a number of peculiarities due to the negative impact of visual impairment on their speech and cognitive development, motivation for activity; this can be overcome by adapting the content of education. In their turn, the directions of adaptation can be reached by adjusting the contents of textbooks, enriching the children’s sensory experience, developing their speech and thinking, and using a differentiated approach in teaching by redistributing educational material and developing assessment criteria that are appropriate for the blind students’ needs. The results of this study have important meaning for employees of schools for visually impaired children because they allow to implement a differentiated approach in teaching and to adapt the contents of the Literary reading school subject according to the special educational requirements of children.
    Keywords:
    sensory experience, special educational needs, literary reading, blindness, residual vision, adaptation of learning content, development of speech and thinking, motivation to read, tools for teaching reading
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  • Pension insurance in Russia and in the modern world: trends and prospects.

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 1
    Authors:
    Aleksandr A. Razumov, Dmitrij N. Ermakov, Galina V. Surkova
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the main aspects of economic efficiency of annuity assurance policy in Russia. The general trends in the development of pension systems in the countries of the West, the difference between Russia and the West in this aspect are revealed. The author offers to make the pension system of Russia more socially just and close to the ideas of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The linkage of pension payments to the interest rate is seen as an ineffective and dangerous approach in modern Russian conditions to the organization of pension provision for the population, for which there is a negative Western experience. The purpose of this article is to designate the most suitable way for Russia to develop the pension reform within the framework of the review of the study of problems of increasing the efficiency of the pension system in Russia.
    Keywords:
    pension, state pension provision, pension reform in Russia, social and economic situation of the population in Russia, private pension insurance
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