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List of publications on a keyword: «childhood»

  • Modern Problems of Teaching Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Valeriia P. Novikova, Nina V. Evdokimova, Olga A. Matalygina, Margarita D. Shestakova, Margarita M. Gurova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter describes the problems of teaching propaedeutics of childhood diseases, which were discussed at the third All-Russian conference «Knowledge of propaedeutics is the basis of clinical thinking of a pediatrician." The characteristics of modern textbooks on this discipline, published in Russia in the last 15 years, are given, their advantages and disadvantages are described. The educational and methodological manuals and workshops published in SPbGPMU on separate sections of the program at the Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases are described. Discussions are presented on the methodology of teaching practical skills, innovations in teaching and traditional work at the bedside, methods for assessing the physical development of children and childhood nutrition. It is emphasized that the formation of a student's motivation for learning largely depends on the personality of the teacher, his human qualities, charisma, competence and empathy.
    Keywords:
    innovations in teaching, teaching aids, teaching propaedeutics of childhood diseases, textbooks on propaedeutics of childhood diseases, workshops, methodology for teaching practical skills
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  • Привлечение внимания родителей к русскому фольклору как средству духовно-нравственного воспитания и развития детей

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Olesia V. Prilutskaia
    Work direction:
    Семейные перспективы человека в изменяющемся мире
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to psychological and pedagogical means of spiritual and moral education and development of preschool children. The features of the influence of individual genres on the formation of a child's personality and their relationship are considered. The well-known teachers who noted the influence of children's folklore on the development of children are presented. The essence and tasks of family education are revealed. This material is of practical interest for parents, educators, speech pathologists and speech therapists.
    Keywords:
    development, spiritual and moral education, folklore, family, culture, traditions, childhood
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  • Models and Concepts of the Supernatural in Cases of Children’s Perception: The Experience of an Internet Survey

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Leionis A. Van Khaaske
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to analyzing the reports of childhood experiences with the supernatural. The source base is formed from the results of Internet survey conducted by the author. The author carried out a typologization of the sample from the survey data and proposed an interpretation that correlates the survey responds both with traditional folklore imagery and the psychological reasons underlying the event described by the respondent. The author comes to the conclusion that a kind of hypertext in the picture of such cases represented by the respondents is formed, which includes both references to traditional folklore and borrowings from mass culture. At the same time, in a number of cases the author raises the question that a psychological interpretation of the above descriptions as cases of mixing sleep and reality or phantom memories is possible.
    Keywords:
    childhood memories, childhood fears, brownie, paramnesia, images of the supernatural, interpretation of childhood experiences in adulthood, phantom memories
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  • Social factors inflencing the formation of serial killers and maniacs

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Dar'ia S. Abakumova, Svetlana V. Khashaeva
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the problem of the formation and development of deviant personality psychology, which leads to the appearance of criminals convicted of particularly serious serial crimes.
    Keywords:
    youth, psychology, society, childhood, serial killer, maniac
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  • Constitutional Consolidation of Family Values in the Russian Federation

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Elizaveta G. Tronina
    Work direction:
    Teching of family values: partnership of family, school and society
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of constitutional and legal regulation of the family institution, which ensures the continuity of generations, natural repro-duction and harmonious transformation of social experience, historical and cultural traditions in modern conditions. The author emphasizes the special role of constitutional guarantees of support for family values with their determining influence on the formation of a fully developed humanistic personality, harmonious spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical development of the child. The article defines the special significance of the constitutional norms established as a result of changes approved at the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020 on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation for strengthening the institution of marriage and family relations and raising the status of the family as the basis of society. The author comes to the conclusion that the Constitution as the fundamental law of the state establishes the basic traditional values of family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood, support and protection of which is essential to the preservation and re-production of the multinational people of Russia, a continuous change of genera-tions and the harmonious development of the whole society and the state.
    Keywords:
    motherhood, family, tradition, family values, constitution, father-hood, childhood, marriage and family relations
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  • Social and Psychological Aspects of the Theme of Motherhood and Childhood in the Soviet Poster in the Years of the Great Patriotic War and the First Post-war Years

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Irina M. Kryuchkova
    Work direction:
    Teching of family values: partnership of family, school and society
    Abstract:
    Soviet social advertising aimed at solving problems that do not lose their relevance in modern conditions are examined in the article. The issues of social protection of motherhood and childhood might be considered as such. The Great Patriotic War and post-war informative posters are analysed in the article. The work notes that during The Great Patriotic War the soldiers of Red Army were called upon for the protection of their loved ones and the government promised to support their families, yet during post-war period the topics of orphanage prevention, woman's professional self-fulfillment, peace time rearranging and erection of social welfare state became relevant.
    Keywords:
    social psychology, family, social protection, social advertising, poster, motherhood and childhood, World War II
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  • Project activities in social education

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Marina G. Solnyshkina
    Work direction:
    Глава III. Проектное обучение в системе образования
    Abstract:
    Social design is considered as the basis for professional growth of a social work graduate. In this article, the importance of project activities in the current standard as a universal competence of a social work specialist is demonstrated. Based on the specifics of social work, a project is defined as an author’s version of solving a social issue. The topics of students’ projects based on the results of social diagnostics in an evolving society are presented. The features of social modeling in social design are considered. On the example of the Moscow region, the possibilities of forming an innovative education strategy in which design acts as a tool for social development are shown.
    Keywords:
    social design, training of social work specialists, universal competencies, presentation of a social project, diagnostics of a social project, competitions of social projects, projects on social and pedagogical support for childhood, innovative development of education, project as a tool for social development
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  • Technology of strengthening of the institution of the family on the basis of institutions of the state support of the childhood

    Proceeding
    Trends in the education development: teacher, educational organization, society – 2018
    Authors:
    Elena A. Baier, Mariia V. Zaluzhnaia, Marina V. Zaiarnaia
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    In the submitted article the praktiko-focused approach in the conditions of the new social order of public authorities of the power in the field of education, through strengthening of the institution of the family reveals: motherhood, the childhood, paternity on the basis of institutions of the state support of the childhood. The transformations of conceptual and standard and legal character defining priorities of state policy in the sphere of education of children taking into account requirements of society of formation of readiness for a responsible roditelstvo for modern Russian society are opened.
    Keywords:
    the state, family responsible the parent, motherhood, the childhood, paternity, research activity, the organization for orphan children
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