List of publications on a keyword: «мир»
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Preservation and Development of National Languages and Cultures of the Indigenous Peoples of Russia as a Necessary Condition for Creating a Favorable Bilingual Educational Environment on the Territory of the Russian Federation
Research Article
Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)- Author:
- Oksana V. Legostaeva
- Work direction:
- Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
- Abstract:
- The article covers significance of cultural and educational events for development of the bilingual environment; gives definitions of the terms “bilingualism”, “bilingual educational environment” and “indigenous / small peoples”. The relevance of studying this issue is in changing approaches from 2017 in teaching national languages in bilingual and multilingual regions of the country, in changing the number of hours in teaching in native (national) languages in a secondary school, in taking into account the national-regional component in the education system of a multinational state. The subject of the research is rapidly disappearing ethnic groups and their languages according to the classification of languages of UNESCO. The article emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting national languages and cultures for establishing intercultural dialogue and peaceful coexistence of ethnic groups in a multinational state. The purpose of the article is to identify and draw attention to the problem of disappearance of national languages and cultures through a set of measures in the field of culture, science, education. Research methods: study of literature on the research topic, analysis of educational programs and curricula, a comparative analysis method for describing the status of the languages. Results. In the study, we came to the conclusion that the availability of bilingual textbooks and teaching aids with assignments built on national-Russian bilingualism, the organization of various kinds of bilingual events and their popularization in the media will help to maintain a viable level of national languages and cultures of indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation.
- Keywords:
- cross-cultural communication, national culture, ethnos, national language, national-regional component, endangered languages, bilingual educational environment
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Ethnic Specificity of Cultural Codes
Research Article
Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)- Author:
- Vladimir M. Savitskij
- Work direction:
- Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
- Abstract:
- The author compares and analyzes some definitions of the concept of cultural code offered by Russian and foreign linguists and semiologists. Aspects of this concept are singled out and described. Regulatory, semiotic and retransmitting functions of cultural codes are briefly characterized. The relationship between the concepts of cultural code and picture of the world is revealed. The author’s interpretation of the concept of cultural code is given, the ethnic specificity of cultural codes is revealed, its factors are described, participation of cultural codes in forming ethnic mentality is demonstrated. The author shows discrepancies in understanding reality due to the difference in the cultural codes used and points out that the role of cultural code can be performed by any perceptible area of reality: landscapes, natural phenomena, fauna, flora, artifacts (household utensils, tools, weapons, garments of clothes, dwelling places etc.) and actions with the listed items. All this is regarded in the article as semiotic means of thinking and communication. Methods. The analysis of cultural codes was carried out by using the methods of cross-cultural analysis and interlingual comparison on the material of English and Russian metaphoric set phrases. Conclusion. The conclusion is made concerning the influence of cultural codes on the choice of the path of historic development and, ultimately, on the fates of nations.
- Keywords:
- picture of the world, ethnic culture, cultural code, inner code, outer code, ethnic mentality, verbal thinking
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Politicheskie aspekty global'nogo mira
Proceeding
Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia- Author:
- Aleksandr A. Rakhmatov
- Work direction:
- Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
- Abstract:
- В статье рассматриваются политические аспекты глобального мира, и прежде всего во взаимодействии США и его сателлитов и взаимодействии с ними современных международных политико-военных блоков.
- Keywords:
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Education as a Way to Counteract Destructive Social Processes
Proceeding
Current trends in the development of education system- Author:
- Oleg I. Godunov
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- Анализируется повышенная опасность для молодежи оказаться в современной информационно-телекоммуникационной среде, в том числе в условиях пандемии, под влиянием деструктивных социальных групп. Воспитание антиэкстремистского мировоззрения является одной из составляющих системной борьбы с этим злом и может быть достигнуто в результате реализации воспитательных программ, предусмотренных на всех уровнях российского образования, включая программы высшего образования.
- Keywords:
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Sovremennye tendentsii v razvitii mezhdunarodnoi deiatel'nosti tekhnicheskogo universiteta
Book Chapter
Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends- Authors:
- Valerii P. Grakhov, Iuliia G. Kisliakova, Sergei A. Mokhnachev, Ul'iana F. Simakova
- Work direction:
- Глава I. Теоретические аспекты образования
- Abstract:
- The origin and development of cooperation between technical universities and educational and scientific organizations in Europe, Asia and Africa is studied. The article deals with the organization of international activities at the technical university. Examples of priority areas of development of the university in the field of international cooperation are given. It is noted that the current development of international activities affects the key performance indicators of the university and allows positioning it as a significant international scientific and educational university.
- Keywords:
- integration, international activity of the university, priority areas of international activity, foreign partners, the world educational and scientific space
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Multi-Level Complex Tasks in the System of Assessment Tools (On Example of a Physics Course)
Research Article
Development of education No 3 (9)- Author:
- Olga V. Plotnikova
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the problem of forming a system of assessment tools in the context of modular competence-based learning. The aim of the research is to find the optimal means for assessing the level of competence formation. In author’s opinion, one of the abovementioned means is complex tasks that include several multi-level components. Based on the analysis of ways to solve this problem, presented in the scientific and pedagogical literature, the author offers criteria for selecting tasks for the formation of a system of assessment tools aimed at diagnosing the level of formation of necessary competencies, shows the role of complex tasks for such diagnostics. Using the example of the physics course, their possible structure and the problems solved by individual elements of this structure are reviewed. Examples of such tasks are given, and it is shown that they allow to diagnose the level of formation of individual elements of competence, adjust teaching methods and motivate students to work actively, seek out additional information, promote awareness of the importance of discipline as a professional one. The results of the research generalize the personal experience of teaching physics at the Far Eastern Federal University and can be used by university teachers in creating their own system of assessment tools.
- Keywords:
- competence-based learning, a system of assessment tools, levels of competence formation, complex tasks, physics course
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Development of Pupils’ Cognitive Interest Within the Framework of Cognitive Learning
Research Article
Development of education No 3 (9)- Author:
- Irina V. Izhdeneva
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- The article actualizes the modern requirements for the quality of training schoolchildren in the framework of the new state standards in the field of education, describes the basic features of cognitive learning, analyzes the rules for the use of the concepts of “cognitive interest”, “cognitive activity”, and “cognitive learning”. Materials and methods. The material of the research is theoretical and empirical observations on the problem of the development of the cognitive interest of modern schoolchildren in the context of cognitive teaching in computer science. The analysis of the work of modern teachers made it possible to identify basic ideas and project them onto the learning process, taking into account the capabilities of the modern educational environment. Results and discussion. The author outlines that modern Russian education, focused on the development of universal learning activities and competencies of pupils, is in the process of reforming. It is also emphasized that the set of the analyzed approaches to defining the concept of cognitive interest made it possible to actualize the possibilities of cognitive learning and highlight its features. From the standpoint of the effectiveness of the development of cognitive interest, some methods, techniques and means of cognitive learning are described, the use of which in the educational process can contribute to a better preparation of pupils. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that the set of requirements for modern graduates of educational institutions involves the development of innovative teaching technologies by teachers, their possession of such competencies that will make it possible to qualitatively organize the educational process, while developing a positive attitude of pupils to learning.
- Keywords:
- cognitive interest, methods of forming cognitive interest, cognitiveness, cognitive learning, cognitive styles
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Otsenka vliianiia COVID-19 na mirovuiu ekonomiku
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Nurbanu M. Omarova, Zoia S. Gelmanova
- Work direction:
- Международная экономика
- Abstract:
- В статье рассматриваются основные последствия пандемии COVID-19 для экономики. Авторы подчеркивают, что вспышка вируса стала одной из самых серьезных угроз мировой экономике и финансовым рынкам. Отмечается, что опасения по поводу воздействия коронавируса на мировую экономику всколыхнули рынки во всем мире: цены на акции и доходность облигаций резко упали. Приведены прогнозы по снижению ВВП в ведущих странах и регионах; рассмотрены основные возможные методы смягчения последствий пандемии для экономики развивающихся стран.
- Keywords:
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International activities of the Russian state in the field of social policy
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Author:
- Daria D. Petrova
- Work direction:
- Международное право
- Abstract:
- The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the significance of international acts in the field of social insurance and social policy for the legal protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation.
- Keywords:
- human rights and freedoms, socio-economic rights and freedoms of man and citizen, United Nations, "international labour organization" (ILO), "international social security Association" (ISSA), UN Economic and social Council, world health organization (who)
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Subektnyi sostav lits, uchastvuiushchikh v zakliuchenii mirovogo soglasheniia
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Author:
- Valeriia D. Rogova
- Work direction:
- Гражданский и арбитражный процесс
- Abstract:
- На сегодняшний день интересным представляется вопрос о возможности заключения мирового соглашения участниками процесса. В данной статье рассмотрено и проанализировано процессуальное положение лиц, участвующих в процессе. В ходе исследования субъектов, участвующих в заключении мирового соглашения, автор использовал материалы действующего российского законодательства. В итоге автор приходит к обоснованным выводам о том, что некоторые лица, вопреки общепринятому мнению, могут заключать мировой соглашение.
- Keywords:
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The problem of reforming the judicial system in the Russian Federation
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Anna O. Leonova, Elena B. Kalashnikova
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- This article analyzes the problems of the judicial system of the Russian Federation.
- Keywords:
- judicial system, Court, reforming
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Problemy i perspektivy razvitiia pravovogo regulirovaniia deiatel'nosti sudov subektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Kristina V. Astrakhankina, Olga V. Glebova
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- В статье рассмотрены проблемы и перспективы развития правового регулирования деятельности судов субъектов Российской Федерации. Предложены пути решения противоречий в правовом регулировании деятельности судебных органов субъектов РФ.
- Keywords:
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Formation of Patriotic consciousness of Russian youth in the digital economy: according to the results of the sociological survey "Read-country»
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Dmitrij N. Ermakov
- Work direction:
- Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
- Abstract:
- The formation of a Patriotic worldview of Russian youth is an important component of the state youth policy in Russia. Saturation of the book market with products of national and Patriotic themes is one of the priorities of socially oriented business. The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted among Russian youth who demonstrated a high interest in literature of military - Patriotic content.
- Keywords:
- youth, sociological survey, patriotic education, Soviet literature, military-historical literature, classical literature, formation of an active life position among young people, sociological research
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Ispol'zovanie elementov infografiki pri obuchenii programmirovaniiu
Proceeding
Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education- Author:
- Irina A. Dudkovskaya
- Work direction:
- Тенденции развития цифрового образования
- Abstract:
- В статье рассмотрено применение элементов инфографики при обучении программированию, приведен пример инфографики, а также фрагмент технологической карты учебного занятия с использованием этого примера.
- Keywords:
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Lingvokul'turologicheskie aspekty perevoda frazeologizmov
Proceeding
Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education- Author:
- Larisa G. Khoreva
- Work direction:
- Филология в системе образования
- Abstract:
- Статья посвящена исследованию лингвокультурологических аспектов перевода. Актуальность исследования определена следующими факторами: вопросы перевода и переводоведения долгое время находились в ведении лингвистики и филологии, часто не учитывались этнопсихологические составляющие. Автор статьи дает обзор теоретических воззрений на культурологию, определяя ее задачи, цели и методы исследования, делая вывод, что фразеология как никакая другая дисциплина нуждается в лингвокультурологических исследованиях, поскольку передает культурные ориентиры и установки.
- Keywords:
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Didakticheskie materialy s elementami kognitivnoi vizualizatsii dlia obucheniia algoritmizatsii i programmirovaniiu
Proceeding
Best Practices "Digit Call"- Author:
- Irina V. Izhdeneva
- Work direction:
- Лучшие практики обучения по предметной области «Информатика» с использованием цифровой образовательной среды с последующей диссеминацией позитивного опыта
- Abstract:
- В статье рассмотрен дидактический потенциал элементов когнитивной визуализации с позиции возможного их использования в образовательном процессе школы при обучении алгоритмизации и программированию в рамках базового курса информатики. Выделены особенности ментальных карт, блок-схем, представлены примеры их возможного применения на разных этапах учебных занятий.
- Keywords:
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K probleme sopriazhennosti poniatii "pedagogicheskii monitoring" i "pedagogicheskaia diagnostika" v kontekste upravleniia kachestvom obrazovatel'nykh rezul'tatov budushchikh rabochikh
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends- Author:
- Taisiia V. Danilova
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- В статье анализируются сущность и соотношение понятий «педагогическая диагностика» и «педагогический мониторинг», а также необходимые для их реализации профессионально-важные качества педагога: диагностической культуры и диагностической компетентности, мониторинговой компетентности. Объектом мониторинга в контексте управления качеством образовательных результатов будущих рабочих является профессиональная готовность. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что основные особенности мониторинга заключаются в его неотъемлемой связи с управлением, образованием и процессом принятия решений, прогностической направленностью и проблемной ориентированностью.
- Keywords:
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Otrazhenie natsional'no-kul'turnoi spetsifiki kartiny mira v poslovitsakh i pogovorkakh
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends- Author:
- Elena V. Emelianova
- Work direction:
- Филология в системе образования
- Abstract:
- В статье автор рассматривает лингвокультурологический аспект изучения словарного состава языка, формирования языковой личности с учетом национально-культурной специфики картины мира, которая наиболее ярко отражается в пословицах и поговорках. Автор сравнивает английские, русские, немецкие и казахские пословицы и поговорки, касающиеся общечеловеческих и этнокультурных ценностей этих народов. Автор подчеркивает также необходимость использования пословиц и поговорок в процессе преподавания учебных дисциплин, так как это помогает развитию межкультурного и межъязыкового общения и способствует межкультурной интеграции. Автор подчеркивает, что лингвокультурные особенности той или иной языковой общности необходимо тщательно анализировать. Изучение, анализ и принятие этих особенностей закладывает основы межкультурной коммуникации, базовой частью которой является социокультурная компетенция. Основой же для формирования социокультурной компетенции является знание национально-культурных особенностей своего народа. Автор приходит к выводу, что национальная лингвокультурологическая система – это существенная основа – ориентир бытия народа, в силу чего освоение ее обучающимся должно быть определено общей универсальной задачей всех учебных дисциплин. Лишь в этом случае мы сможем говорить об эффективном межкультурном взаимодействии и интеграции культур.
- Keywords:
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Voprosy genezisa predstavlenii o sushchnosti cheloveka v filosofskoi traditsii
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends- Author:
- Aleksei A. Kliuev
- Work direction:
- Социальная философия
- Abstract:
- В статье уделено особое внимание человеку как одному из центральных проблем философии. В статье проводится социально-философский анализ концепций сущности человека. Проблема человека рассматривалась мудрецами с глубокой древности. Автор подчеркивает, что изучение различных подходов дает основание утверждать, что представления о человеке постепенно усложнялись. Методологическую основу работы составили сравнительно-исторический метод, метод анализа теоретических материалов и метод синтеза.
- Keywords:
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K voprosu ob istorii formirovaniia munitsipal'nykh kadrov
Proceeding
Topical issues of law, economic and management- Author:
- Alena M. Kirillova
- Work direction:
- Историко-правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
- Abstract:
- Рассмотрена историческая важность качественного отбора муниципального актива для обеспечения развития определенной территории и обеспечения производства профессиональными кадрами.
- Keywords:
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Nekotorye voprosy uregulirovaniia voznikaiushchikh sporov o vzyskanii izlishne vyplachennykh denezhnykh sredstv s voennosluzhashchikh i grazhdan, uvolennykh s voennoi sluzhby
Proceeding
Topical issues of law, economic and management- Authors:
- Zhenia A. Blbulian, Georgii R. Musailov, Dina N. Sitikenova
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- В статье рассматриваются вопросы правомочности взыскания с военнослужащих и граждан, уволенных с военной службы, денежных средств, выплаченных ошибочно.
- Keywords:
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Traditional Selkup Belt: Origin, Manufacture, Symbolism, Application
Research Article
Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)- Author:
- Olga B. Stepanova
- Work direction:
- Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the theme “Thing in culture”, and more specifically, “Thing in Selkup culture”. The aim of the study is to consider the belt, an attribute of the traditional outer clothing of the Selkups. It is outlined that the preservation of this element of culture can be highly estimated: during field work among the Selkups, author had an opportunity to see various belts, male and female ones, stored in families and presented in museums. It is emphasized that the Selkup belts are very beautiful, bright, decorated with seed bead and cast brass pendants. The article contains information about the origin of each type of belt, as well as their description is presented in the article. Methods: author's field research in the Krasnoselkupsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug made in 2012, 2015, 2016 and 2018, interview of informants, a number of author's publications on Selkup culture; comparative and typological method and description method. The classification of the belt is based on such characteristics as the technic of execution, origin, application and symbolism. The author outlines that information about the symbolism of the belt was especially difficult to collect, since all informants noted in the belt only the functionality, beauty and antiquity of the tradition of wearing it. Without pretending to be a full disclosure of the topic, the author presents a summary of data obtained and collected. Results of the study. Putting on traditional belts only on big (winter) holidays along with national clothes, Selkups practically do not make new belts nowadays. It is pointed out that belts stored in museum collections are generally not attributed. Study devoted to belts returns to the Selkups the element of their traditional culture in the form of a scientific description. It is assumed that the study will contribute to the formation of a new ethnicity of the Selkups, the collection and rethinking of cultural heritage by the Selkups.
- Keywords:
- ethnography, traditional culture, Northern Selkups, clothing, belt, male and female belts, types of belts, belt symbols, Selkup worldview
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Obriad "Provodov dushi" u mordvy Povolzh'ia v seredine XIX - nachale XXI vv.
Book Chapter
Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Liubov N. Shchankina
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Культура
- Abstract:
- On the basis of field researches, forwarding data of middle XX century made and collected by V.N. Belitser, stored in the archive of Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Science, as well as the analysis of published information made by culture researchers, the rites of the Mordvins associated with funerals and existed in the middle of the XIX – beginning of XXI century are examined. It is revealed that the funeral and memorial rites of the ethnic group are a synthesis of pre-Christian beliefs of the Mordvins with Christian ones. The changes that occurred in the funeral ceremonies of the Mordvins after adoption of Christianity, during the years of Soviet regime and over the past decades are described. As a result of the study, it was found that the funeral rites on the 40th day of the Mordvins, the Mokshas and the Erzi were largely identical; the differences were more regional than ethnic.
- Keywords:
- Volga region, the Mordvins, funeral rites, soul, ancestor worship, sacrifices, funeral food, the other world
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Estestvennonauchnyi muzei kak faktor formirovaniia nauchno-filosofskogo myshleniia studenta (k 65-letiiu MZ MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova)
Book Chapter
Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Authors:
- Evgeniya P. Sabodina, Yuriу S. Melnikov
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Образование
- Abstract:
- The role of the museum display of the Natural Zoning and Soil Formation Department of the Space Earth Science and Sustainable Nature Management Sector of the Landholding museum of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University in the formation and development of the scientific conceptual apparatus of students and schoolchildren of the last stage of education is discussed. The scientific and artistic forms of providing the provisions of science are revealed. The role of scientific and philosophical creativity of V.I. Vernadsky, V.V. Dokuchaev, G.V. Dobrovolsky, Yu. K. Efremov, E.D. Nikitin, V.P. Belov in the educational process is shown on the example of the display. The importance of some fundamental provisions of the Russian science of the XX – early XXI centuries in the formation of scientific and philosophical outlook of visitors of the Landholding museum of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University is pointed out.
- Keywords:
- natural zoning, ecofunctions of soil, biosphere, noosphere, world outlook
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Ispol'zovanie khudozhestvennogo fil'ma "Little Women" v obuchenii inostrannym iazykam na neiazykovykh napravleniiakh podgotovki v vuze (teoreticheskii i prakticheskii aspekty)
Proceeding
Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education- Author:
- Oksana V. Legostaeva
- Work direction:
- Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- Статья освещает особенности методики преподавания иностранных языков на неязыковых направлениях подготовки в вузе, обращая особое внимание на использование художественных фильмов как средства обучения. В статье также поднимается проблема толкования термина «языковая личность» и демонстрируется комплекс упражнений к фильму «Маленькие женщины» с учетом лингвострановедческих реалий иноязычной культуры.
- Keywords: