List of publications on a keyword: «analysis»
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Theoretical aspect of the study of anxiety as a psychological phenomenon
Proceeding
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Svetlana S. Korchenova, Marina V. Piriazeva
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- This article provides a theoretical analysis of anxiety as a complex psychological phenomenon. It explores the multidimensional nature of anxiety, highlighting its biological, social, and psychological determinants. The practical significance of this research for the development of anxiety prevention programs is highlighted.
- Keywords:
- anxiety, fear, psychoanalysis, worry, existential psychology
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Transgenerational transmission of psychotrauma through the maternal line: neurobiological mechanisms and family consequences
Proceeding
Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: psychological and pedagogical support and mentoring- Author:
- Svetlana A. Pavlenko
- Work direction:
- Социально-психологические условия воспитания и развития личности ребенка в семье
- Abstract:
- This monograph provides a comprehensive interdisciplinary analysis of the phenomenon known in the scientific literature as the "maternal curse" – a specific mechanism for the transmission of mental and behavioral patterns through the maternal line. The study integrates data from epigenetics, neuroscience, psychology, sociology, and esoteric traditions to create a holistic model of the transgenerational transmission of traumatic experiences. The process of formation of the biochemical "landscape" in the prenatal period is analyzed, which becomes an unconscious landmark for the human psyche throughout the rest of life. Neurophysiological mechanisms of consolidation of this pattern through hormonal systems (cortisol, dopamine, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal) are considered and ways of its transformation through conscious work with maternal trauma are proposed. It is proved that the healing process corresponds to a state of deep mental balance, described in spiritual traditions as samadhi,
- Keywords:
- neuroscience, maternal curse, epigenetics, prenatal programming, perinatal Grof matrices, transgenerational trauma, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, cortisol, dopamine, samadhi, spiritual growth, interdisciplinary analysis
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УМЕНИЕ ПРОВОДИТЬ АНАЛИЗ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ЧТЕНИЯ КАК ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ УМЕНИЕ, ФОРМИРУЕМОЕ У СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА – БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ
ProceedingPrimary education in the new reality: development directions, current issues, best practices- Author:
- Svetlana G. Gladneva
- Work direction:
- Cognitive Development of Students of Different Levels of Education
- Abstract:
- The article presents an attempt to describe and structure the content of the professional skill of analyzing a literary work in literature reading classes, as well as the difficulties in developing this complex skill among students of a pedagogical university who are future primary school teachers.
- Keywords:
- school analysis of a literary work, literature reading lessons, and professional training for future primary school teachers
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Emotional Intelligence and Assertiveness: Aspects of the Relationship in Helping Professions Students
Research Article
Development of education Volume 8 No 3- Authors:
- Nadezhda V. Gorshenina, Svetlana A. Solovyova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- In the contemporary world, characterized by high uncertainty and increasing demands on specialists, especially in helping professions, the development of key personal competencies becomes critically important. The aim of this study was to investigate the interrelationship between emotional intelligence and assertiveness in students preparing for helping professions. The study involved 100 students (aged 17–18) studying psychology and pedagogy. Emotional intelligence was assessed using methods by D. V. Lyusin, M. A. Manoylova, and N. Shutte. The level of assertiveness was measured using the V. P. Sheinov questionnaire. Statistical data processing was performed using Pearson's correlation analysis. The results revealed statistically significant positive correlations between all studied indicators of emotional intelligence and the level of assertiveness. The strongest relationships were found between assertiveness and intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional intelligence (Lyusin's method), the integral emotional intelligence indicator and the ability to manage one's own feelings (Manoylova's method), and the overall emotional intelligence score (Shutte's method). The data confirms the hypothesis of a close interrelationship between these constructs and emphasizes the need for targeted development of emotional intelligence and assertiveness during the professional training of future helping professionals. This will contribute to enhancing their professional effectiveness.
- Keywords:
- psychology, students, emotional intelligence, pedagogy, professional development, assertiveness, helping professions, interrelationship, correlation analysis
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Linguistic-Axiological Peculiarities of Fiction as a Translatological Issue (Based on Short Stories by Ghanaian Writer Ama Ata Aidoo)
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 3- Author:
- Artem I. Yakovlev
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to linguistic analysis of two short stories by Ghanaian writer Ama Ata Aidoo from the standpoint of linguistic axiology and translation studies. The research helps identify language and text markers of the author’s expressive means in 20 contexts taken from the short stories “For Whom Things Did not Change” and “Other Versions” from the short story collection “No Sweetness Here”. The axiologically filled contexts are identified based on the writer’s system of values as outlined by Russian and foreign literary critics. The research suggests that it is possible to delineate various language units functioning on all levels of the language – from phonology and graphics up to syntax. The axiologically marked units are then analysed from the perspective of translation studies in order to understand how the writer’s system of values can be expressed while translating her works into the Russian language. It is noteworthy that Ama Ata Aidoo uses a wide range of expressive means, often combining them, in order to convey her system of values. She also uses intertextual elements and titles for the same purpose. That said, the Russian translations of these short stories significantly transform the original texts, with some of these transformations being rather questionable. Nonetheless, the research makes it possible to assume that the system of transformations undertaken by translators helps them achieve the transmission of Ama Ata Aidoo’s values in Russian texts rather successfully.
- Keywords:
- text analysis, linguistic stylistics, linguistic axiology, literary texts, translation of literary works, Ghanaian literature
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The Main Data about the Consonant System of the Low German Dialect of the Mennonite Germans of the Simferopol Region of the Crimean Peninsula
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 3- Authors:
- Yulia V. Berezina, Viacheslav N. Onoshko, Yulia S. Zhilina, Denis E. Voytov, Olga V. Skurikhina
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The article describes the consonant system of the Low German dialect of the Mennonite Germans of the Simferopol region of Crimea. Mennonites are followers of the Reformation movement that emerged in the 16th century in the Netherlands. The founder of this religious teaching was former Frisian Catholic priest Menno Simons (1496–1561), who united small, disjointed congregations of Anabaptists based on his doctrine. Since 1789, at the invitation of Catherine II, Mennonites began to migrate to Russia. The study is based on an analysis of the oral speech of representatives of an ethnic religious community who retained their native language in a foreign-speaking environment. The authors identify 25 consonant phonemes and describe in detail their classification according to articulatory and acoustic characteristics, as well as the functional load based on frequency of use. Special attention is paid to the specific features of consonantism, including the preservation of archaic features characteristic of the Low German dialect Plattdeutsch, as well as the influence of Russian and High German dialects. Such phenomena as palatalization before the vowels of the front row, spirantization of the consonants, velarization [l], vocalization [r], the presence of voiced consonants at the absolute end of the word. The analysis shows that the dialect under study retains a significant degree of archaism, while simultaneously being influenced by the contact Russian language. Despite the numerical reduction of native speakers, the consonant system demonstrates stability and internal logic, which makes it an important object for linguistic and ethnolinguistic research.
- Keywords:
- Mennonite Germans, Low German dialect, phonological analysis, consonantism, functional load of phonemes
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL DIPLOMACY BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA: EVOLUTION OF PRACTICE AND STRATEGIC CHALLENGES
Proceeding
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Tsi fei Go, Shu iuan Ian
- Work direction:
- Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
- Abstract:
- After entering the era of digital intelligence, big data and artificial intelligence technology play an indispensable role in the global political governance perspective. Its typical features are digitization, networking, and intelligence, which greatly promote the rapid development of information technology and have a profound impact on the diplomatic field. The use of digital diplomacy to deepen opening-up and strengthen cooperation with foreign countries is an important tool for coordinated development and competition among nations. In the international competition of the big data era, digital diplomacy and politics have become a new field of competition among countries. As world powers, the practice and reflection of China and Russia in the field of digital diplomacy and politics are of great significance for understanding the current international situation and future development trends. This article will compare the political strategies and practices of digital diplomacy between China and Russia, and explore the development trends of both sides in areas such as data sovereignty and cybersecurity. Through comparative analysis, this study examines how China and Russia coordinate their relationships with other countries while maintaining their own interests and promoting common development, as well as the differences in digital diplomacy strategies between the two countries. Suggestions are also proposed for cooperation between the two countries in the field of digital diplomacy.
- Keywords:
- comparative analysis, China, Russia, digital diplomacy, Political communication
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EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTED YOUTH POLICY PROGRAMS IN THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Proceeding
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Anita A. Ashikarian, Mariia V. Zelinskaia
- Work direction:
- Общие вопросы экономических наук
- Abstract:
- The article examines the effectiveness of youth policy implementation in the Krasnodar Territory. Regional programs aimed at supporting youth were analysed, their goals, main activities and results achieved were disclosed. On the basis of a comparative comparison of planned and actual indicators, the main problems of implementation are highlighted, including insufficient involvement of young people, uneven territorial coverage and poor information accessibility. Proposals for improving the mechanisms of youth policy at the regional level are presented. The findings can be used in the development and adjustment of strategic documents in the field of youth work.
- Keywords:
- youth, efficiency, development, policy, region, analysis, support, problem, program, participation
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The ability to diagnose an employee's distress and anxiety is in the competence of an organization psychologist
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice- Authors:
- Elena V. Zvonova, Viktoriia N. Kopyt, Angelina S. Ulianovskaia, Elizaveta A. Chernysheva
- Work direction:
- Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
- Abstract:
- The preparation of future psychologists for the diagnosis of distress and anxiety among employees of an organization requires the search for effective methods and forms of organizing practical classes. The purpose of the training is to develop methods of obtaining, decoding skills and the ability to reflect on external, behavioral manifestations of the internal state of the subject. Practical classes in art museums can provide such opportunities.
- Keywords:
- psychology, analysis, anxiety, diagnosis, works of art, distress
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The Role of English in Open-Source Software Development: Linguistic Analysis
Proceeding
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Miroslav I. Turygin, Evgenii E. Cherniavskii
- Work direction:
- Тенденции развития цифрового образования
- Abstract:
- The article examines the role of English in open-source software development. It explores linguistic aspects of communication in international projects, the impact of English on code and documentation standardization, and the challenges faced by non-native English speakers. By analyzing language practices in GitHub and other platforms, the study concludes that English remains the dominant lingua franca in software development.
- Keywords:
- English language, software development, GitHub, open-source, linguistic analysis
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On the issue of preparing for lie detection in the process of training psychologists
Proceeding
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Elena V. Zvonova, Miroslav N. Ivanov, Alina I. Karpunova
- Work direction:
- Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- The ability to identify lies is an important professional competence of a psychologist. However, these abilities and skills are formations that require more practical training. The analysis of works of art cannot replace acquaintance and observation of the manifestations of lies in people's behavior, however, it can provide certain materials for preliminary preparation.
- Keywords:
- analysis, interpretation, stereotypes, lie detection, non-verbal indicators of lies, prejudices, works of art
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Position of personality in communication and analysis of co-managing behavior in older adolescents
Proceeding
Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Author:
- Iaroslava A. Efimova
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- This article examines the preferred coping strategies (coping behavior) of adolescents through the theory of personality in the concept of transactional analysis. Recommendations are given for working with coping strategies of adolescents, which are important in the work of a psychologist.
- Keywords:
- coping behavior, transactional analysis, stress resistance, coping strategies, difficult teenagers, personality theory, resilience
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Theoretical and practical aspects of mathematical modeling and forecasting in sports
Book Chapter
Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Elena G. Kostenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- The use of mathematical modeling and forecasting methods in sports is becoming increasingly relevant. Mathematical modeling and forecasting methods not only help to improve athletes' performance and optimize the training process, but also contribute to more effective management of sports organizations. In the context of growing competition in the sports arena, the use of scientific approaches is becoming necessary to achieve success.
- Keywords:
- analysis, modeling, digital technologies, sports, forecasting
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Experiment planning and processing of its results in geophysical research
ProceedingYouth science in the modern world- Authors:
- Larisa I. Gonchar, Diana U. Shaiakhmetova, Daria S. Iuniushina
- Work direction:
- Современные векторы развития образования
- Abstract:
- The article discusses modern methods of experimental planning and data processing in geophysical research, including the use of correlation and regression analysis to study the dependencies between the physical properties of rocks and geological parameters. The methods of constructing optimal experimental plans, including a complete factor experiment and Box-Wilson compositional plans, as well as ways to minimize the number of experiments while maintaining the informative value of research, are investigated. Special attention is paid to optimizing the use of resources while maintaining high-quality data interpretation, which is especially important in field research in difficult conditions. Various types of regression models (linear, parabolic, exponential) and their application in geophysical practice are analyzed. The article highlights the issues of verifying the adequacy of models, assessing the significance of coefficients, and constructing confidence intervals for forecasts. The results obtained can be used to improve the methodology of geophysical research and improve the efficiency of data interpretation in various fields of geology and exploration geophysics.
- Keywords:
- regression analysis, analysis of geophysical data, experimental data processing, modeling of a geological phenomenon, checking the model for adequacy
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On the issue of the mechanism of financial support for modern students in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Book ChapterEffective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects- Authors:
- Svetlana I. Lilimberg, Galina V. Panina, Natalia P. Vinogradova
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The chapter is dedicated to the problems of financial well-being of modern students. Using analytical and statistical methods, the monograph carried out a dynamic analysis of the higher education system in Kazakhstan, identified its main trends, indicating a high interest of the population in higher education, as well as the predominance of private universities in the structure of higher education institutions. The use of interviewing, questionnaire and expert survey methods made it possible to characterize the socio-demographic and psychographic profile of a modern Kazakhstani student, to identify the problems of his financial condition. The analytical method provided a review, systematization and generalization of the main financial support tools for students, including public, intra-university and private ones. The analysis has shown that any student has the right and opportunity to use one or another financial support tool if certain requirements are met, and the task of teachers is to help students determine the sources of strengthening their financial stability.
- Keywords:
- he higher education system, dynamic analysis of the higher education system, socio-demographic portrait of a modern student, psychographic portrait of a modern student, financial problems of students, tools of financial support for students, mechanism of financial support for students
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Modeling of the break-even activity of the enterprise
Book ChapterEffective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects- Authors:
- Olga V. Mishulina, Natalia S. Gorelova
- Work direction:
- Глава 13
- Abstract:
- In the chapter considers the basic model of substantiation of management decisions – «volume-costs-profit», its analytical capabilities for enterprise management. This model helps to predict the values of costs, sales (production) volume and profit. The target focus of the study is to use the tools and functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model to implement break-even activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the break-even theory is shown, the analytical capabilities of the basic model are systematized, four approaches to its content are identified, the filling of the key elements of its subject area is disclosed: marginal income, coverage rate, break-even point (break-even point), financial safety margin and operating leverage. Using the example of an agricultural organization, break-even modeling of business activities is carried out, directions for increasing the profitability of the enterprise are substantiated. To expand the functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model, the use of sensitivity analysis, a matrix of financial results planning and break-even management, as well as a scenario approach for choosing alternative options for making a profit when making management decisions is proposed. Difficulties in conducting analysis and forecasting the break-even activity of an enterprise are identified, which are associated with the lack of legal regulation of cost accounting using the direct costing system, the methodology for calculating marginal income and the formation of a management accounting system.
- Keywords:
- planning, volume-cost-profit model, break-even activity, management decisions, break-even point, operating leverage, sensitivity analysis, scenario method
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Fundamental Analysis in the Age of Ecosystems: Adapting business valuation methods
Book ChapterEffective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects- Authors:
- Tatiana D. Odinokova, Khushang Sokheilinia
- Work direction:
- Глава 14
- Abstract:
- Fundamental analysis, traditionally used to evaluate individual companies, needs to be rethought in the context of modern complex business ecosystems. The authors explore the transformation of fundamental analysis methods necessary for an adequate assessment of companies whose value and viability are closely linked to their position in the ecosystem, analyze the limitations of traditional approaches and propose an expanded methodology that takes into account network effects, interdependencies between ecosystem participants, as well as the impact of external factors such as regulation and technological change. The chapter aims to identify key indicators that are characteristic of the ecosystem approach and should be included in the traditional fundamental analysis. The aim of the work is to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of such an integrated approach to improve the accuracy and validity of assessing the value of companies in the context of ecosystem development. As a result, a new business valuation framework is proposed that provides a more complete and accurate view of the value of companies in today's ecosystem-based economy.
- Keywords:
- integration, fundamental analysis, actions, ecosystem approach, evaluation of ecosystem interaction strategies
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Quality management of the technological process through the development of a statistical control system model.
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Bogdan V. Grushenko, Iurii A. Orlov, Dmitrii I. Orlov
- Work direction:
- Менеджмент и маркетинг
- Abstract:
- A model of a statistical process control (SPC) system has been developed for the production of wood-polymer composite (WPC). The main goal is to improve the stability of technological processes and reduce the amount of defective products. The economic effect lies in reducing the costs associated with defective items. The developed model is tailored to the specifics of WPC production and can be applied at other enterprises.
- Keywords:
- data analysis, quality management system, Statistica, SPC (Statistical Process Control), WPC profile, technological processes, quality control, economic effects, defective products, consumer
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Theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise in conditions of instability
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Author:
- Andrei V. Minakov
- Work direction:
- Экономика предпринимательства
- Abstract:
- Financial stability of business entities is determined by analyzing their financial condition and is an essential parameter showing the current state of the company and the availability of opportunities for further development. In conditions of instability, the independence of enterprises in making management decisions increases and the role of financial analysis in the activities of the enterprise increases. The purpose of the study: to consider the theoretical aspects of the results of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise, reflecting the use of assets and resources, financial stability, efficiency of operations and prospects for its development. It is concluded that conducting an analysis of the financial condition of enterprises allows identifying threats to the financial security of the enterprise, and will also allow choosing the optimal approach for a specific organization and improving both financial stability and the overall financial condition and efficiency
- Keywords:
- analysis, enterprise, financial stability, financial condition
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Mathematical principles of data processing in the sports industry
Book Chapter
Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results- Author:
- Elena G. Kostenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 20
- Abstract:
- Statistical research methods are used in all areas of the sports industry. Mathematical data processing is a basic tool for increasing the efficiency of the training process, analyzing athletes' technique, predicting competition results, modeling individual training programs and maintaining athletes' health.
- Keywords:
- analysis, modeling, physical education, evaluation, sports, forecasting, statistical analysis, mathematical data processing
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Digitalization of the sports economy in Russia: problems and prospects
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Elena G. Kostenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The latest technologies are being actively introduced into the Russian sports industry, opening up new opportunities for all participants in the sports process. Digitalization of the sports economy opens up new prospects for increasing the efficiency of development of all areas of physical culture. According to the author, in the future, the role of information systems in football will only grow, making the sport even more entertaining and accessible.
- Keywords:
- Management, data analysis, planning, information systems, forecasting, digital platforms
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National specificity of the lexical-phraseological field Brot in the German language (linguistic-cultural aspect)
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1- Author:
- Yuriy A. Vorobyev
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- This article is devoted to the linguistic-cultural analysis of the background word "Brot" in comparison with its Russian conceptual equivalent хлеб in order to identify common and nationally specific differences due to the presence of cultural components on the semantic periphery of both lexemes. The lexical background of the word "Brot" is presented in the form of a lexico-phraseological field, which includes culturally marked lexical units combining both linguistic and non-linguistic content, which allowed us to interpret the background uniqueness of the lexeme in a culturally meaningful way. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the necessity of further study of the background lexicon taking into account the complex character of its non-conceptual part of meaning, possessing implicit denotative and connotative national originality, the elimination of which can have a negative impact on the act of intercultural communication. In the course of the study, we also used the methods of descriptive, comparative and component analysis, the method of critical analysis of the dictionary and dictionary definitions, which allowed us to conclude that the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the word "Brot" are highly culturally unique, and revealed quantitative and qualitative differences in thematically related secondary nominations. The main material of the study is represented by culturally marked lexical units of the mentioned topics, identified by means of a continuous sampling from German explanatory, encyclopedic, phraseological and linguistic-cultural dictionaries, as well as German-Russian dictionaries.
- Keywords:
- linguistic and cultural studies, secondary nominations, background vocabulary, lexical and phraseological field, linguistic-cultural analysis, cultural component, paradigmatic relations, syntagmatic relations
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Modern approaches to psychological and pedagogical support in the educational environment: individualization, digitalization and prevention of emotional burnout
Research Article
Development of education Volume 8 No 1- Authors:
- Alla I. Matveeva, Ekaterina N. Yalunina
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The article studies the actual aspects of improving the system of psychological and pedagogical support in modern educational institutions, where the growth of anxiety, stress and professional burnout is one of the key problems. The main objective of the study is to develop a scientifically grounded model of support, taking into account both the individual characteristics of the participants of the educational process and the potential of modern technologies to improve the effectiveness of the educational environment. To achieve the set goals, the methods of metaprogram analysis, standard diagnostic tools (Spielberger-Hanin scale to assess anxiety and Maslach-Jackson questionnaire to analyze professional burnout) were applied, and digital platforms of psychological support were integrated. The study covered more than 500 participants of the educational process from municipal schools of Yekaterinburg. The key results demonstrate a significant reduction in students' anxiety level by 15% and an increase in their academic performance by 12% (p < 0.01), which confirms the high effectiveness of personalized educational routes based on metaprogram analysis. The obtained data are of high practical significance and can be used to create a universal model of support adapted to the modern conditions of educational institutions.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, stress, digital technologies, psychological and pedagogical support, professional burnout, anxiety, emotional stability, individualization, metaprogram analysis, educational routes
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The essence of the crisis and factors of entrepreneurship development
Proceeding
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Liliia M. Parfenchuk
- Work direction:
- Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
- Abstract:
- The article explores the phenomenon of crises of entrepreneurial activity, their causes, signs and stages. Their dual nature - a threat and a stimulus for renewal - is emphasised. The article considers the system approach to analysing and managing crises, as well as the need to adapt management to changing conditions in order to increase the sustainability of business.
- Keywords:
- crisis, system approach, entrepreneurial activity, crisis management, business processes, development strategy, retrospective analysis, crisis factors
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Analiz truda i ego oplaty: teoreticheskii i prakticheskii aspekt
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Liubov I. Soldatova, Iuliia I. Shmidt, Galina V. Fadeeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The main source of income for any person is wages. It also helps to control the measure of labor and consumption. Therefore, wages can be considered as an economic lever for managing the economy of an enterprise. Wages act as a central factor that has a direct impact on the productivity of employees. This is the incentive for which a person works in a company. Today, the state pays special attention to the development of multiple regulations that regulate the payment of salaries to employees. First of all, it is necessary to build a wage system in the company as competently as possible. The system should be as clear as possible for each employee, because it is through it that he sees the relationship between productivity, as well as the quality of work and the amount of wages. Depending on what the wages will be, the standard of living of citizens depends, and this is an extremely important factor in the development of the state as a whole. When wages are reduced, expenses in all areas are reduced, and this also leads to an increase in unemployment.
- Keywords:
- efficiency, analysis, labor, debt, remuneration, wages, coefficients, indicators of change in output, wage fund