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List of publications on a keyword: «construction»

  • The Fight Against Desertion from the Defense Enterprises of Chuvashia During the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Evgenii V. Kasimov
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The author shows the extent of the spread of labor desertion on the territory of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War, considers the methods of struggle of law enforcement agencies of Chuvashia with unauthorized withdrawal from defense enterprises and military field construction in 1941–1945.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Chuvashia, desertion, defense enterprises, military field construction, Military Tribunal of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
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  • Fedotova Agafiya Averkievna was a participant construction of the Sursky defensive line during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Marina A. Shirokova, Tatiana I. Fedotova
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article focus on Agafiya Averkievna Fedotova, a home front worker, a participant in the construction of the Sursky defensive line in the Poretsky district, her memories of the life and work of the war years. The topic of the Fedotov family's contribution to the victory over the enemy is also touched upon: the brothers Averky and Anton, who went missing in the war, and the work of teenage children in the rear. The work is based on memoirs, video recordings, data from the Memory of the People database, and documents from the family archive.
    Keywords:
    the rear guard, the construction of the Sursky defensive line, the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945
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  • The labor feat of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana P. Mamaeva, Anastasiia M. Litvinova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the historical context of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass, their role in countering the offensive of strategic enemy forces. The author analyzes the process of border construction and the heroism of ordinary home front workers who worked on the construction of defensive structures.
    Keywords:
    construction, population, the Great Patriotic War, Sursky defensive line, Kazan bypass
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  • Saving a masterpiece of world architecture: chronicle of the war years

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Alexandr I. Skvortsov, Zakhar A. Kosterin
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the extremely emergency condition of the white-stone Dmitrievsky Cathedral of the XII century in Vladimir on the eve and in the first months of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, provides methods for its operational strengthening and subsequent post-war restoration.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, an architectural monument, Dmitrievsky Cathedral of the 12th century in Vladimir, the construction of a white stone temple, methods of salvation from collapse
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  • Defiant advertising, or How advertisers attract the attention of young people to fast food products through outrage

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Goriunova, Irina V. Mkrtumova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    Due to a noticeable decline in demand for advertising products, a decrease in sales and loss of profit in cafes and fast food restaurants, managers of some companies are forced to resort to extravagant ways of working with customers – involving epatage elements. The authors note that, to a greater extent, epathetic advertising causes negative emotions and makes a negative impression on older people, while in young people it evokes amazement, arouses interest, brings out laughter and the desire to buy fast food products precisely because of the original approach to their positioning. Based on the concepts of social field of P. Bourdieu, functional theory of R. Merton and others, the article outlines the features and peculiarities of difference between epatage and other attraction methods and techniques of influence on young people. Examples of socially significant epatage advertising, epatage in advertising products of catering restaurants Carl's Jr, Burger King, cafe ‘Shhelkunchik’ are given in this chapter. Understanding the impact of epathetic advertising, marketers also consider the possible consequences for brand reputation, including negative feedback and criticism. A strategy of ubiquitous social media presence not only maximizes audience reach, but also helps shape the consumer habits of young people. In conclusion, the authors emphasize that epathetic food advertising cannot bypass ethics, principles and postulates of morality.
    Keywords:
    youth subculture, consumer behavior, epatage advertising, epatage, social construction, catering restaurants, advertising content, attraction methods
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  • A study of cases of correspondence of constructions with postpositions to serial verb constructions (based on the material of Mongolian language texts of the 13th, 17th and 20th centuries)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Baiarzhargal Biambazhav
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article deals with cases of correspondence of constructions with postpositions to serial verbal constructions, an attempt is made to identify the typological features of verbal serialization in the Mongolian language. As a research material, written monuments of different time slices of the Mongolian language are used, namely Latin transcription of the chronicle “The Secret History of the Mongols” of the XIII century; the chronicle “Altan tobchi” of the 17th century; translation of the “Secret History of the Mongol” into the modern Mongolian language of the XX century. Based on the analysis, the number of similar correspondences on specific time slices was revealed. So, in the texts of older written monuments, one case of the use of serial verbal constructions was found to convey the same meaning, which in the modern text is expressed by a postpositional construction. In all the other 12 cases of such correspondences – the serial construction occurs precisely in the text of the 20th century, there is a tendency for an increase in the number of correspondences of postpositions to serial constructions over the course of the history of the language. Also, based on the considered examples of serial constructions found in our comparative study, we can assume that the Mongolian language is characterized by serialization of an asymmetric type.
    Keywords:
    postposition, serial verb constructions, serialization, Mongolian
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  • Development of a technological map of a mathematics lesson on the Federal State Educational Standard

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Tatiana K. Smykovskaia, Kseniia V. Trushnikova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article systematizes the material on the construction of the technological map of the lesson. An example of a step-by-step development of a math lesson for the 5th grade on the topic "Signs of divisibility by 3 and 9" and the author's version of filling out the technological map of the lesson is presented.
    Keywords:
    technological map of the lesson, lesson project, lesson on FGOS, lesson construction, modern lesson mathematics
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  • Linguistic representation of the concept “market” in attributive structures (based on the British publicistic text)

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Vera V. Koroleva, Marina S. Rumyantseva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the notion of “attribute” and provides the characteristic features of the attributive syntactic structures of the analyzed concept “market”. The purpose of the study is to describe the structure and semantics of the following syntactic models: N + N, P + N, DJ + N, PT + N, NU + N, with the nuclear lexeme “market” in publicistic texts. The relevance of the work is due to the insufficiency of study of the concept we are examining at the syntactic level. The main focus is on the analysis of prepositional one- and two-component attributive structures, as well as the characteristics of the semantic relationships of the elements of the phrase. The material for the study was the articles from the magazine “The Economist” (2023). In the course of the work, the methods of conceptual, contextual, semantic and logical analysis were used. The results of the research showed that the syntactic structures of the substantive and adjective group are the most frequent in the studied texts. The connection of the lexemes within the selected contexts is conditioned on semantic relationships of performance, belonging or purpose. Consideration of attributive phrases makes it possible to expand the following slots of the concept under study: market mechanism, market structure and state of market by including lexemes defining the core lexical unit.
    Keywords:
    concept, semantics, attribute, attributive constructions, syntactic structure, semantic relationships
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  • Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology: the necessity and prospects of self-design and comprehension of integrity

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Albina K. Moskatova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The prospects of including issues related to the study of the consequences of necessary, regular and systematic changes in students' self-awareness in the content of university disciplines are discussed. It concerns the harmonious transformation of the creative qualities of each individual in connection with the need for self-improvement, corresponding to the upcoming changes in the consciousness of the earthly civilization, creative participation in its evolution and the transfer of life experience to the emerging generations.
    Keywords:
    The uniqueness of the self-consciousness of the individual, reconstruction of the qualities of integrity, Human potential, genetic heritage of Pleiadians, creativity of human experience
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  • Sovershenstvovanie pedagogicheskikh priiomov razvitiia logicheskogo myshleniia doshkol'nikov posredstvom konstruirovaniia iz bumagi

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Roman E. Bulat, Anastasiia P. Sharipova
    Work direction:
    Глава 17
    Abstract:
    A study aimed at improving pedagogical methods for the development of logical thinking in preschoolers through paper construction revealed that: origami paper design is not part of the main educational program of preschool education, but is used either fragmentarily or in additional classes. At the same time, the pedagogical purposeful management of the development of thinking of preschoolers is based on methods and techniques, most often limited to the methods of imitation and repetition. The study reveals a contradiction between the objective need to introduce significant substantive adjustments to the basic educational programs of preschool education and the insufficient readiness of teachers to implement it. The development and implementation of the technology of pedagogical purposeful management of the development of thinking in preschoolers through the construction of paper using the origami technique made it possible to resolve the identified contradiction and increase the effectiveness of the development of thinking among students.
    Keywords:
    logical thinking, paper construction, origami, the main educational program of preschool education, pedagogical guidance, student development
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  • Experience in the Implementation of Project Activities at the University: by the Example of the Analysis of Models of Professionalism in the Research and Historical Retrospective

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Oxana V. Androushenko, Aleksandra T. Khechieva, Albina A. Brasheva, Ekaterina A. Katkova
    Work direction:
    Sociology of Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of students' project-research activities carried out within the work of the scientific circle and project gas pedal of the Department of Human Resources Management at Volga Region Institute of Management named after P. A. Stolypin – branch of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. P.A. Stolypin Volga Institute of Management – branch of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. The aim of the article is to study and analyze the models of professionalism of managerial activity of famous Russian and Soviet statesmen in the research-historical retrospective. The material of the manuscript is an experimental approbation of the method of reconstruction of the psychological profile of famous historical figures. In particular, the famous Soviet aircraft designer S.P. Korolev. The methods of research include the analysis and synthesis of biographical and autobiographical material, questioning of experts with the help of standardized interviewing techniques. Also, the article considers in detail the stages of professional development according to E.A. Klimov, including 8 phases. R.M. Belbin's «Group Roles» test identified the dominant roles in team interaction. By the method of Fetiskin, V.V. Kozlov, G.M. Manuilov styles of professional-activity communication were revealed, psychodynamics was measured by A. Bass and A. Darkey questionnaire. Conclusions on the set of competencies and psychological characteristics that ensure the successful implementation of professional activity are presented as the results of the study. In particular, the thesis about the uniqueness of the biographical contour that forms an individual managerial style is expressed.
    Keywords:
    project activities in the university, analysis of professionalism, competencies of a successful leader, historical reconstruction
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  • Fake News, Media and Reality

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Wolfgang Theis
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    This article is the result of a bibliography-based research about the topic and deals with the construction of reality by the media, how news broadcasting is filtered by various internal mechanisms in order to purify it. These mechanisms contribute essentially to the way the news is spread within society and perceived by it. Ideological and economic interests also have their saying in it. With being the fourth power in a democracy, the media has a lot of influence on public opinion and therefore has the power to influence the outcome and result of elections and other democratic processes directly or indirectly, depending on the political view and agenda the media owners have – or not. Hiding by showing and the infowar mechanisms are debated in this article, as well as the problem of internal filter methods of media outlets concerning the broadcast of news. Additionally, the problem of fake news, distorted news and media (il)literacy within society are discussed as well.
    Keywords:
    media literacy, fake news, information war, reality construction, radical constructivism, direct realism
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  • FEATURES OF STATE CADASTRAL REGISTRATION AND REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE RIGHTS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Lenar M. Faizrakhmanov, Gul'naz I. Ibatullina
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of state cadastral registration and registration of real estate rights. The characteristic features of regulatory legal acts that directly or indirectly affect this issue are described. The legal aspects of Russian legislation in the field of state cadastral registration and registration of real estate rights are considered.
    Keywords:
    urban environment, features of state cadastral registration, type of permitted use, rules of land use and construction, public cadastral map, categories of zones
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  • Praktiko-orientirovannoe napravlenie v obuchenii stroitel'stvu zheleznykh dorog

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Vasilii I. Konnov, Ekaterina E. Domashina, Valeriia A. Emelianova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The paper considers the educational process built with the help of practice-oriented technologies. It brought academic railway disciplines studied by higher education students closer to their future profession. Necessary conditions for purposeful formation of competitiveness of participating students as future specialists were created. Students master the profession of railway engineer not only from textbooks and drawings, but directly including in its simplest forms. The students, participants of this educational process have formed: system thinking; developed skills of teamwork in the mode of discussions to find ways to solve assigned tasks; developed the ability to think independently; increased interest in the profession of a railway engineer. These qualities, necessary for a specialist, were manifested and consolidated by the students who participated in the research work on strengthening the railroad track at 6101 km of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
    Keywords:
    training, practice-oriented direction, railway construction, ice formation
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  • Education in Theoretical Interpretations of Scientific Disciplines: Subject Construction Practices

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Viktoriia V. Vikhman
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the research is determined, on the one hand, by the fact that education, being the object of multidisciplinary research, is comprehended through the prism of subject practices of its theoretical construction, on the other hand, such subject determinism determines the specifics and nature of subject design practices within the «educationally oriented» scientific disciplines, sets the logic of relevant research programs and suggests that the construction of subject disciplinary theorizations of the phenomenon of education has a common conceptual logic. Objective: to identify the specifics and key theoretical constructs of the subject design practices formed in the «educationally oriented» scientific disciplines by understanding the multidisciplinary theoretical interpretations of education.
    Keywords:
    education, subject construction practices, construction space
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  • The Sacred Nature of White Stone in the Temple Construction of Andrey Bogolyubsky

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Author:
    Alexandr I. Skvortsov
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of the sudden appearance of white-stone construction in the middle of the XII century in the North-East of Russia, in the Vladimir Principality, which are practically not affected by science. The purpose of the study is to identify the most likely sources that influenced the process of origin and formation of the unique style of Vladimir-Suzdal architecture during the reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky (1157–1177). The research methods were reduced not only to the analysis of the Old Testament texts, with which the Great Vladimir Prince was well acquainted and admired their heroes during the construction of his white-stone churches, but also to the identification of the peculiarity of the current situation, individual facts of the prince's activity and the nature of his character, which became an active incentive to the introduction of white stone instead of bricks, which took a sacred character for Andrey Bogolyubsky. The result of the study is as follows: first, the symbolism of the white color, drawn from the biblical testaments of the consubstantial God, became the leitmotif for the architectural creations of the Vladimir prince; second, the perceived Old Testament building traditions stimulated the growth of original forms of Vladimir-Suzdal white stone architecture, which have no close analogies in the entire area of neighboring countries. In the light of the current inclusion of white stone buildings in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, the aspect of their study not only brings scientific novelty to the already established interpretation, but also entails a rethinking of the practical orientation of restoration and restoration work on them.
    Keywords:
    white stone construction, Andrey Bogolyubsky, Old Testament origins, nature of origin
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  • Penalties: Legal and Accounting Aspects

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Elizaveta A. Chuiko
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The issues of various sanctions’ reflection in accounting systems of economic entities have always caused a lot of questions. Currently the number of disputes leading to fines, late fees and penalties for construction contracts has increased considerably in parallel with the growth of sanctions. All the above-mentioned leads to an increased interest in the legality and correctness of these sanctions’ calculation as well as to the organization of accounting and taxation of business operations. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop organizational and methodological recommendations of the reflection of penalties in the accounting system of business entities based on the specific sectoral character of the construction industry. The study implies the examination of the accounting regulations and legal acts defining legal relations of construction contracts’ parties along with the analysis of problems revealed by the survey that economic practitioners face and the consideration of economists’ opinions related to analytical accounting of various sanctions. The research has used the following general scientific methods of theoretical cognition as description, analysis and synthesis, data synthesis and formalization, abstraction and specification. As a result, eight subsequent stages of the definition, assessment and reflection of financial burden actors resulting from various types of violations of treaty relations have been defined and described. The consistent implementation of these recommendations paves the way for the timely and transparent provision of information allowing managers not only to control the costs involved, but also to identify perpetrators and responsible persons whose actions or inactions resulted in additional costs as well as to detect the cost centers and their impact on the financial outcome of individual contracts.
    Keywords:
    construction, settlements for claims, accounting of fines, forfeits, penalties, breaches of contracts, work contracts
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  • Specifics of the Mosaic Reflection Method of Elements of Ethnic Culture

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Author:
    Iurii A. Kuzmin
    Work direction:
    History and Theory of Art Questions
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the specifics of the methodology for studying ethnic elements of culture. The nomological paradigm of reflection of the socio-humanitarian sphere constituted the scientific status of ethno-cultural knowledge, at the same time leveling the subjective aspects, created a unification of forms and content, which inevitably led to a distortion of its actual parameters. As a tool for overcoming the imperfection of the classical principles of reflecting the phenomena of ethnic culture, they proposed a method of mosaic reconstruction that allows us to identify the relationship between elements of ethnic culture on the basis of common values. Mosaic reconstruction of ethnic culture reveals the logical relationship between its elements, forms of manifestation, and the totality of prerequisites and grounds. In a general sense, the method of mosaic reconstructions involves the following procedures, such as fixing specific ethnic elements of culture, creating a complex of links of ethnocultural integrity, determining the principles of interaction of system elements with the external and internal environment, applying the mechanism for restoring cultural integrity based on the principles of a cultural research program, visualizing a holistic image ethnic culture. The methodology of mosaic reconstruction is based on the fact that culture is the product of a social form of existence that expresses itself in the corresponding spheres of social activity, the restoration of which in its entirety is a necessary condition for creating an exhaustive image of culture. The author comes to the conclusion that mosaic reconstruction of ethnic culture reveals the logical relationship between its elements, forms of manifestation, and the totality of prerequisites and grounds.
    Keywords:
    methodology, cognition, ethnic culture, mosaic reconstruction method, theory of cognition
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  • Особенности методики преподавания дисциплин информационного цикла студентам бакалавриата экономических специальностей

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Elena V. Rezak, Svetlana G. Pankrateva
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main components necessary in the development of methods for teaching information cycle disciplines for students of economic specialties, notes the need for a practical part close to real professional activity, notes the need for the developed teaching methods to form important competencies of bachelors of economics among students.
    Keywords:
    disciplines of the information cycle, methods of teaching disciplines, construction of teaching methods, development of evidence-based teaching methods, competence of bachelors of economics
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  • Programma SketchUp dlia 3D-modelirovaniia i dizain-proektirovaniia obektov inter'era

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Author:
    Mariia A. Bakhmisova
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Modern information technology gives a person the opportunity to engage in research and creativity. Creative potential in modern society is very much appreciated in any profession, therefore it needs to be opened and developed as early as possible. An important component of information technology are computer systems that a person uses in almost all areas of his life. Among these areas can be identified architecture, design and construction. Today, there are a huge number of pro-grams that allow you to simulate realistic three-dimensional objects in construction and environmental design. The list of applications that are used for everyday life is great. Such software includes: Autodesk 3Ds Max, Autodesk Revit, Blender, Floor-Plan 3D, Google SketchUp Pro, Home 3D, VisiCon, Sweet Home 3D. The article lists only some of them. Also reflects their features, the advantages that can help further study. The choice of the program for 3D modeling was made in favor of SketchUp. This is due to the fact that this software product has a number of advantages and not so many free-access courses have been developed for it. The advantages of SketchUp include its accessibility to a wide range of users, ease of operation, which makes it easier for even the most inexperienced user to learn how to work in this program. Creative potential is now very much appreciated in any profession, there-fore it needs to be opened and developed as early as possible. And it is SketchUp that easily helps anyone to do this, at any age.
    Keywords:
    design, SketchUp, Autodesk Tinkercad, Blender, Sweet Home 3D, architecture, construction, interior design, environment design, software complex, 3D house
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  • Nelineinoe modelirovanie metodom konechnykh elementov napriazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoianiia dvukhsloinoi mnogoproletnoi balki

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Evgenii V. Nikitin, Nadezhda N. Arinina
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    Precast-monolithic construction is developing very rapidly, and the level of specialists at the construction site is falling, therefore, the factors affecting the quality of monolithic works is becoming more and more. The impact of technological imperfections on the bearing capacity becomes more relevant than ever. Today, all the normative documents and official guidelines do not allow to estimate the strength and deformability of reinforced concrete structures accurately enough. Actual, at the moment, is a precise study of reinforced concrete elements, including the features of deformation and destruction of precast-monolithic reinforced concrete structures, taking into account the influence of non-linearity of materials, the level of pre-stress and modeling of the contact seam.
    Keywords:
    precast-monolithic construction, the pin the seam, the material nonlinearity
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