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List of publications on a keyword: «population»

  • The Russian labor market under sanctions: problems and ways to solve them

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Bella Z. Karmova
    Work direction:
    Макроэкономическое регулирование национальной экономики и механизмы совершенствования государственной экономической политики
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the main indicators characterizing the Russian labor market in the context of economic sanctions. The features and problems of the labor market development in the Russian Federation are revealed. Measures are proposed to eliminate the considered problems in the context of the crisis state of the national economy. It is concluded that for the effective functioning of the labor market, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures aimed at the innovative development of economic sectors and the implementation of professional training and retraining of personnel, taking into account the growing demands of the market
    Keywords:
    labor market, economic sanctions, wages, unemployment rate, economically active population, steady growth
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  • Program-Targeted Support for the Implementation of Priority National Meso-Level Projects (on the Example of the Promotion of the National Project "Culture" by the Institutional System of the Tula Region)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    Due to the aggravation of sanctions by unfriendly states towards the Russian Federation, our country is closely facing the need for total import substitution and the introduction of an innovation management system. One of its key tools today is the implementation of priority national projects in business entities. Project management is becoming a priority area of activity in almost all sectors of both production and non-production structures. The direction of culture in the previously planned economy at the state level was often financed according to the system of the «residual principle», which could not but affect the final results. In the system of new approaches and values, the situation is beginning to change. The Culture project is among the leading national projects. The author examines its program-targeted (as well as financial and rating) support on the example of the institutional system of the Tula region. Statistical and monographic data, the legislative base of the federal and regional levels are taken as the basis of the research. From the point of view of the system. A multifactorial analysis of the promotion of the priority national project «Culture» in the Tula region is given for complex, process and situational approaches. The trend and mental characteristics of local territories are taken into account when carrying out systematic work on project management.
    Keywords:
    national project, program and target support, priority, institutional factor, regional specifics, quality of life of the population, budget transfers, economic feasibility, methodological base, innovative management
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  • The state family policy of the Russian Federation: current state and problems

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Sofia V. Sagan, Nadezhda V. Tokmacheva
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the demographic indicators faced by the Russian Federation in the formation of a new demographic policy. Changes in the program of maternal capital and their impact on fertility are considered. The main problems of population policy are being identified. There is an urgent need to expand the state support for families with children.
    Keywords:
    family, population, demography, family policy, measures of state support, maternity capital, marriages, fertility, social support
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  • The Quality of Life of the Population as the Main Indicator of the Socio-Economic Process at the Regional Level

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitrii V. Tiutin
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines such a fragment of socio-economic relations of the meso-level as the distribution and redistribution of income of the population depending on the fields of activity, economic situation in general, average wages of the territory and much more. The indicators of nominal and real incomes of people, their structural composition, and the impact on the growth of quality of life are taken into account. By interpreting the statistical material accumulated by the Kaluga Region over the past fifteen years in this direction, a search is underway for a more effective model (its contour) of socio-economic management at the regional level. The designated range of priority problems also includes the issue of the fight against poverty, reducing the number of people below the subsistence level. The graphic schemes created by the researchers help to decode the submitted text sufficiently and intelligibly. Intermediate conclusions, in turn, (linked to separate graphs) make it possible to polemize already in the course of reading the developments made. The increment of scientific knowledge is seen in the great generalizing power of the analysis made, which can be useful to almost any meso-level system in terms of improving the motivational policy of the real sector of the economy.
    Keywords:
    region, algorithm, population, tools, differentiation, income, growth dynamics, poverty reduction, mechanisms, models, fields of activity
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  • Unemployment in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Denis S. Ganeev, Guzel E. Gilmanova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this article is to reveal one of the main socio-economic problems of Russia - unemployment. An analysis was carried out on this topic, namely: the dynamics of the unemployment rate in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan were examined, the structures for which the unemployment rate is the highest or lowest were analyzed, the causes of unemployment and measures to reduce its level were identified.
    Keywords:
    unemployment, causes of unemployment, types of unemployment, dynamics of the unemployment rate, average age of the employed and unemployed population
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  • Assessment of the attractiveness of the region, taking into account its agricultural specialization and ways to improve it

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Andrei A. Frolov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problem of assessing and increasing the region's attractiveness to ensure the country's development in modern conditions. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that, despite significant investment in many components of the socio-economic regional system, the level of population density in the territories of agricultural area of specialisation remains low. One of the reasons is the insufficient attractiveness of the region. The purpose of the study is to clarify the concept of " region's attractiveness", to identify and selectively assess the factors that determine it. The peculiarity of the methodology is the use of comparative analysis. Based on the materials of the Oryol Oblast, we have analysed the indicators of the main attractors in the block "attractiveness for the population". It was revealed that a relatively low level of population density is explained by low indicators of attractiveness. At the same time, the presence of favourable factors should be noted.
    Keywords:
    attractors, the region's attractiveness, attractiveness for the population, attraction factors, density index, territorial and industrial economic system, TIES, agricultural specialisation, Oryol Oblast
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  • Contribution of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug to the great victory over fascism (1941–1945)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Natalia V. Bakhareva
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The Great Patriotic War is one of the most tragic events in the history of our country. Each region of the country contributed to achieving victory over the enemy, and the Siberian north – Yugra – was no exception. Despite their remoteness and extreme climatic conditions, representatives of the region bravely joined the ranks of the Red Army. During the war years, 17,890 conscripts left the territory of the Khanty-Mansi National Okrug to go to the front, including more than five hundred representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North: Khanty, Mansi, Nenets.тDuring the Great Patriotic War, the district became an important element in the logistical support of the active army. A school for training military and medical personnel has been launched in Ugra. Fishermen worked all year round to supply the army with canned food. Wood was used to make blanks for butts, skis, and shell boxes; In addition, they produced aircraft plywood, pontoon beams, and matches. The district successfully handled fur harvesting. The workers of the North used their personal savings to build combat vehicles. They contributed money, bonds, gold and silver items to the country's defense fund. Front-line soldiers and home front workers made a significant contribution to the common cause of victory over fascism.
    Keywords:
    mobilization, Great Patriotic War, patriotism, victory, procurement, Khanty-Mansi National District, front-line soldiers, home front workers, indigenous population, dedication
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  • The labor feat of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana P. Mamaeva, Anastasiia M. Litvinova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the historical context of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass, their role in countering the offensive of strategic enemy forces. The author analyzes the process of border construction and the heroism of ordinary home front workers who worked on the construction of defensive structures.
    Keywords:
    construction, population, the Great Patriotic War, Sursky defensive line, Kazan bypass
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  • Assessment of shifts in production and consumption of livestock products in the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    For 2005–2021, significant structural shifts occurred in the production and production structure of the main types of livestock products (livestock and poultry for slaughter (in slaughter weight), milk) of the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts, which are confirmed by the assessment of the integral coefficient of structural differences. These assessments made it possible to establish that the production of livestock products in the Central Federal District is characterized by a predominant concentration in agricultural organizations, which contributes to an increase in milk consumption and milk production by the population of the regions of the district. In the Far Eastern Federal District, the main producers of products are households that are mainly focused on ensuring personal consumption of products. The organizational and economic structure of the Far Eastern Federal District is characterized by relative stability, which requires attention from the authorities, since the population's consumption of livestock products per capita in most regions of the district is significantly lower than the average Russian consumption. The increasing involvement of agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms in the production of livestock products with active financial support from the state and the presence of consumer demand will increase the consumption of the most important types of products per capita in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District to the all-Russian level.
    Keywords:
    regions, structural shifts, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, production of livestock products, livestock and poultry for slaughter, structural differences, integral coefficient, consumption of products by the population
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  • Sovershenstvovanie deiatel'nosti organov gosudarstvennoi vlasti po protivodeistviiu terrorizmu sredi naseleniia v Primorskom krae

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Author:
    Aleksandr S. Shpak
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study was to identify the problematic area of activity of state authorities to counter terrorism among the population in the Primorsky Territory. As a result of the study, it was found that the ongoing preventive measures to counter terrorism among the population of the region are not able to reduce the number of registered crimes of a terrorist nature. Based on the results obtained, it is recommended that the state program of Primorsky Krai «Safe Land» include measures related to monitoring the situation, identifying and eliminating factors that contribute to the emergence and spread of the ideology of terrorism.
    Keywords:
    regional security, prevention of terrorism, counteraction to terrorism, regional level, state programs of subjects of the Russian Federation, counteraction to terrorism among the population
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  • Information Potential and Representativeness of The First General Population Census Of 1897 in The Bessarab Province

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Nataliia P. Gavriliuk
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the practice of preparing and conducting the First General Population Census in 1897 on the territory of the Bessarabian province. The research area was not chosen by chance and is connected with the events of today, namely the practice of determining the language of communication and functioning on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The relevance of the study is beyond doubt, since, to study the composition of the population, the dynamics of the population and national composition, the social picture of the region, primary sources and their analysis by contemporaries of the First General Census of the Russian Empire are used, which allows answering some provocative questions of modern historians and politicians. The identification of the subjects, methods and stages of the census makes it possible to clarify the specifics of this approach in relation to the Russian Empire, since the methods and technologies for conducting population censuses borrowed in Europe required revision and adjustment, taking into account the realities of the Russian Empire. One cannot but agree that the results of the census have many shortcomings, in particular, in terms of the ethnic composition of the population, social groups and categories, the language of communication, the occupations of the inhabitants of the Bessarabian province, which is explained by the very organization of the census, the lack of qualified personnel, insufficient funding, etc. d. But, at the same time, it must be taken into account that for their time these were the necessary data and indicators that subsequently made it possible to determine the policy of the central government on the ground and in particular with regard to Bessarabia – the territory of which for many years was under the control of the Ottoman Empire and around which geopolitical disputes.
    Keywords:
    First general population census, Russian Empire, Bessarabian province, questionnaires, census takers, enumerators, census commissions
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  • Dynamics of the number of Chuvash speakers on the basis of the 2002–2021 Russian population censuses

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Ektor Alos-i-Font
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The situation of the Chuvash language in the Russian Federation is presented in the light of the 2020 population census. The aim of the study is to understand whether the tempos of the language shift have changed compared to the previous decade. For the sake of comparison, the process of ethnic assimilation of the Chuvash population is also studied. The differences between the five regions with the highest concentration of Chuvash speakers are analyzed, and the position of Chuvash in Chuvashia is contrasted with the one of the official languages in the other five republics of the Volga Federal District. Research results. The analysis shows a serious deterioration in the quality of the 2020 census data compared to previous ones. This problem is partially solved by weighting them. The results show an average annual decline of about three percent of Chuvash speakers at both the Federation and Chuvashia levels throughout the 2010–2020 decade. This represents a doubling of the rate in comparison to the previous intercensal period. This degree of language shift is similar to that observed for Chuvash in Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, but lower than in the Ulyanovsk and Samara regions. The other official languages of the District have drops in the number of speakers in their respective republics similar to those of Chuvash in Chuvashia, including Tatar in Tatarstan. An apparent exception is Bashkir, but the data also indicate serious issues for the languages of Bashkortostan.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, official languages in Russia, Russian 2020 population census, language shift, ethnic assimilation, Volga Federal District
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  • ANALYSIS OF THE EMPLOYED POPULATION BY REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Kristina A. Alvadzhian, Elvira I. Cheresova
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    The article considered the calculations of the indicators of the dynamics of the employed population of the Russian Federation. It shows how regions influence the overall picture of statistical data for the country, as well as the impact on the economy as a whole. Conclusions are drawn on the general picture of the employed population of the country.
    Keywords:
    dynamics, statistics, economic development, regions, employed population
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  • The Language and Culture of the Siberian Chuvash as an Object Of Research

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Albina Kiran
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the problem of maintaining and preserving the ethnic culture and language of the Chuvash living in Western Siberia. The purpose of the work is to initiate the beginning of linguistic and, in general, ethnographic studies of this diaspora group of the Chuvash people, the existence of which is an interesting scientific problem. The author mainly relies on the already published scientific developments of Siberian scientists. In fact, these studies are written in the genre of an essay. It provides information about the language, demographic situation, folklore and religion of the Chuvash of the specified region. Studies have shown that the Chuvash of the metropolis and Siberia retain many common features in traditions, customs, religious practice and culture. Their first generation tries to preserve the ethnic culture to the maximum extent possible. The new settlers, as a rule, speak the language and observe the traditional ritual and festive culture, while representatives of the Chuvash Republic often take a significant part in their life. Subsequent generations are more exposed to the processes of language shift and de-ethnization. Observations show that in order to maintain and preserve an ethnic culture, it is extremely important to recognize the need to maintain an ethnic language.
    Keywords:
    language, population, ethnic culture, Siberian Chuvash
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  • Rol' sotsial'no-orientirovannykh nekommercheskikh organizatsii v ustoichivom razvitii sel'skikh territorii

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Iurii A. Bychenok, Anatolii P. Pichugin, Anatolii T. Stadnik
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the state of demographic indicators, еmployment and unemployment in rural municipalities of the Novosibirsk region. It is shown that the economic stability of rural areas is to some extent related to the effectiveness of using the opportunities of socially oriented non-profit organizations (NPOs), whose activities can significantly reduce the negative manifestations of the budget deficit. Based on statistical data, rural municipal districts were ranked according to the degree of population loss. This allowed us to identify the correlation between demographic parameters and the activity of work in rural areas for the organization of so-called NGOs with applications and grant support. The degree of activity and effectiveness of socially-oriented NGOs in the manifestation of demographic indicators in areas, as well as their positive impact on reducing tension in society. The solution of employment issues of the rural population, including pensioners, ensures the progressive movement of territories to progress by involving the population in active labor and creative life.
    Keywords:
    employment, rural population, demographic indicators, correlation dependence, ranking of territories, non-profit organization, economic efficiency of NPOs
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  • Aspects of Sustainable Development of Rural Territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Kulakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The article considers the mechanism of implementation of the concept of sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author characterizes the concept of sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan, meaning their stability, socio-economic development, growth and increase in the volume of production of the agricultural industry, as well as the achievement of full employment of the rural population, and as a result, the growth of their standard of living. As a mechanism for improving the efficiency of rural areas, the author suggests considering labor resources, their employment, which is based on the population. The development of rural areas is described in stages, starting in 1991. In conclusion, the author notes that the solution to the problems of rural development is directly dependent on the effectiveness of the state policy in the field of agriculture. Therefore, today the government's attention is focused on the development of the future of the Kazakh village, the strategy of social policy and the development of infrastructure in rural areas. As the main target indicators of rural development in Kazakhstan, the author suggests improving the living conditions of the rural population in 2021 to 64% compared to the indicators of 2018–58%; improving the quality of living for 80% of the rural population in settlements that would meet modern standards of quality of life by 2030, increasing the volume of agricultural products by 2.5 times compared to the same indicators in 2017.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, agro-industrial complex, rural population, labor resources, socio-economic development, social policy strategies, socio-economic infrastructure, program directions
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  • Demographic Problem in the Modern World Economy

    Proceeding
    Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia
    Authors:
    Irina V. Kriukova, Natalia I. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the current stage of development of the world economy is characterized by a deep structural adjustment, leading to increased differences between industrialized and developing countries. The need to analyze the processes taking place in the modern world economy, as well as the possible scenario of its development under the influence of the demographic factor, further confirms the relevance of this study. The study raises the problem of global economic security – the changing structure of the distribution of the world's population by country and region, the aging of the population in some states, and the formation of a young age structure and accelerated population growth in others.
    Keywords:
    demography, world economy, demographic problem, distribution structure of the world population
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  • Otsenka sostoianiia transportnoi dostupnosti dlia naseleniia regionov Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo okruga

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Aleksandr S. Shpak
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The problem of ensuring the availability and quality of transport services for the population through the implementation of federal laws and state programs for the socio-economic development of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District is being actualized. Based on the analysis of statistical reporting and the results of the implementation of state programs for the development of transport infrastructure in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District from the standpoint of the presence in them of goals, objectives, subprograms or activities related to solving the problem of increasing transport accessibility for the population, an assessment of the transport accessibility of regions is given and directions are proposed more active use of the transport infrastructure of the Far Eastern Federal District.
    Keywords:
    transport accessibility for the population, transport infrastructure of the region, socio-economic development of regions, implementation of state programs, criteria for assessing the transport accessibility of the territory
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  • Deviant behavior, the reasons for its formation

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Igor V. Stepanov, Vitalii V. Stepanovskikh
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article discusses various interpretations of the concept of "deviant behavior". The factors contributing to the development and formation of deviant behavior are identified. The results of the consequences of this negative factor are presented.
    Keywords:
    state, society, population, deviant behavior, prohibited substances, deviation, negative factor, norm
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  • Analiz gosudarstvennykh zakupok lekarstvennykh preparatov

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Anastasiia K. Kholopova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the consideration of the system of medicines public procurement that is a backbone component of the population drug supply, which guarantees the availability and medical care quality according to the law. The author outlines that public procurement segment is one of the most stable and predictable segments of the Russian pharmaceutical market, since it is financed by budget funds of all levels and compulsory health insurance. The author comes to the conclusion that further development of the procurement system is one of the key areas for increasing the efficiency of managing state assets and the driver of growth in the social and economic development of the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    public procurement, medicines, orders placing, auction sales, population drug supply
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  • Povyshenie urovnia i kachestva zhizni naseleniia Rossii kak kriterii effektivnosti ekonomicheskoi politiki

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management: Theory and Practice
    Author:
    Andrei V. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this article is to study areas of improving the level and quality of life of the population of Russia as a criterion for the effectiveness of economic policy. When writing the article, the author used general scientific methods, as well as methods of statistical analysis. Indicators and approaches to the study and assessment of quality and living standards based on an integral indicator are considered. Analysis of this article allows us to conclude that the standard of living of the population is very closely related to the development of the state. It is a criterion in assessing the real situation of the economy and determines its direction of development.
    Keywords:
    economic growth, The standard of living of the population, the quality of life of the population, an integral indicator of the quality of life
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  • Features of the toponymy of the Mordovian settlements

    Proceeding
    Sociological and pedagogical aspects of education
    Authors:
    Liudmila I. Makushkina, Marina I. Koknaeva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Research Mordovian settlements
    Keywords:
    features, place names, population
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  • Afrikanskie diaspory sovremennoi Velikobritanii (somaliitsy, zimbabviitsy, nigeriitsy, iuzhnoafrikantsy)

    Book Chapter
    African diasporas of modern Britain (Somalis, Zimbabweans, Nigerians, South Africans)
    Author:
    Grigorii A. Karpov
    Work direction:
    Авторская монография
    Abstract:
    The monograph is devoted to the study of the four largest Afrikan diasporas of modern Britain (Somali, Zimbabwean, Nigerian and South African). The history of the formation and the dynamics of the growth of the number of each of the diasporas, as well as the main channels of migration from Africa, were subjected to a detailed analysis. The paper received coverage of a wide range of issues concerning the Africans of modern Britain: the internal and external background of African migration, the specifics of the African diasporas, their successes and problems towards integration into British society. The book will be interesting to historians, ethnologists, culturologists and all who are interested in the modern history of Western Europe and Africa
    Keywords:
    African diasporas, modern Great Britain, African migration, resettlement of population
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  • Pension insurance in Russia and in the modern world: trends and prospects.

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 1
    Authors:
    Aleksandr A. Razumov, Dmitrij N. Ermakov, Galina V. Surkova
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the main aspects of economic efficiency of annuity assurance policy in Russia. The general trends in the development of pension systems in the countries of the West, the difference between Russia and the West in this aspect are revealed. The author offers to make the pension system of Russia more socially just and close to the ideas of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The linkage of pension payments to the interest rate is seen as an ineffective and dangerous approach in modern Russian conditions to the organization of pension provision for the population, for which there is a negative Western experience. The purpose of this article is to designate the most suitable way for Russia to develop the pension reform within the framework of the review of the study of problems of increasing the efficiency of the pension system in Russia.
    Keywords:
    pension, state pension provision, pension reform in Russia, social and economic situation of the population in Russia, private pension insurance
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