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List of publications on a keyword: «ability»

  • A MODEL FOR PREVENTING BULLYING AMONG ADOLESCENTS THROUGH THE ORGANIZATION OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AND CLASSES

    Conference Paper
    Advanced Pedagogical Experience in the Modern Educational Space
    Authors:
    Aleksei K. Osin, Marina N. Baronina
    Work direction:
    Профессиональный рост педагога: традиции и инновации
    Abstract:
    The proposed model aims to prevent bullying by organizing extracurricular activities and classes that foster a positive atmosphere among adolescents and develop communication skills, empathy, and tolerance. The model incorporates a comprehensive approach, including play-based activities, personal growth training, group discussions, sports events, and creative workshops. The main goals of the model are to increase adolescent awareness of the consequences of bullying, develop constructive conflict resolution skills, and strengthen emotional resilience and self-confidence.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, educational environment, team building, extracurricular activities, aggression, group work, pedagogical support, psychological well-being, bullying prevention, conflict management, emotional stability, bullying among adolescents, anti-stress programs
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  • Factors Affecting Banking Sector Stability in Kazakhstan

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Sholpan A. Smagulova, Asel Akhmetkyzy
    Work direction:
    Современная экономическая теория и мировая экономика
    Abstract:
    In the context of macroeconomic instability and tightening of monetary policy, the analysis of the stability factors of the banking sector is becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of economic and monetary factors on the level of overdue debt (NPLs) and the dynamics of the deposit base of the banking sector in Kazakhstan. The methodological framework of the study is based on descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression modeling. The empirical base includes macroeconomic and banking indicators of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2020–2024, obtained from the Bureau of National Statistics and the National Bank of Kazakhstan. The results of the analysis show that household income and overall economic dynamics have the most significant impact on the development of the banking sector. A strong positive relationship has been identified between income, GDP, and the volume of deposits, indicating that the resource base of banks largely depends on the level of household welfare. The regression analysis demonstrates that an increase in the base rate leads to a rise in the level of non-performing loans (NPLs), while higher household income contributes to a reduction in credit risk and an increase in deposits. The findings confirm that macroeconomic stability and income growth are the key drivers of banking sector sustainability, whereas credit risks are shaped by a broader set of factors. The practical significance of the study lies in the potential application of the results for improving monetary policy and banking risk management in Kazakhstan.
    Keywords:
    inflation, banking sector, bank, Kazakhstan, monetary policy, banking stability, base rate, household income
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  • Private and Public Principles in the Legal Status of an Individual Entrepreneur

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Anastasiia V. Moiseeva, Marina A. Fastova
    Work direction:
    Финансовое, налоговое и таможенное право
    Abstract:
    The article examines the private and public law elements in the legal status of an individual entrepreneur (IE) as a субъект of entrepreneurial activity and a taxpayer. Based on formal legal and comparative legal methods, as well as an analysis of judicial practice, the study reveals the specific features of the legal position of individual entrepreneurs, determined by the combination of civil law autonomy and increased public law liability. Particular attention is paid to the full property liability of individual entrepreneurs, the application of special tax regimes (simplified taxation system and patent taxation system) in the context of changes in VAT calculation procedures, the strengthening of digital tax control, and the participation of individual entrepreneurs in public procurement systems. The legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is analyzed, according to which the termination of an individual entrepreneur’s status does not terminate tax obligat
    Keywords:
    tax control, individual entrepreneur, special tax regimes, rivate–public interest conflict, digitalization of tax regulation, property liability of individual entrepreneurs
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  • Mechanisms of strategic default and expropriation of creditors of vertically integrated holdings

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Sergei V. Ilkevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the phenomenon of strategic default within vertically integrated industrial structures during periods of liquidity crisis and declining profitability. The relevance is driven by the growing number of corporate conflicts between majority beneficiaries and minority creditors (bondholders) amid high volatility in commodity markets and the tight monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The aim is to deconstruct the hidden mechanisms of financial flow redistribution within holding structures that enable controlling persons to minimize obligations to external investors. The study considers profit tunneling instruments through transfer pricing, whereby a subsidiary is artificially transformed into a loss center. It also analyzes “reputational arbitrage” – the beneficiary’s choice between preserving investment attractiveness and the direct financial benefit of debt write-offs. The methodological framework combines agency theory, analysis of judicial practice in cases of subsidiary liability, and financial modeling of distressed investment scenarios. The materials are of practical interest to portfolio managers, risk management professionals, and lawyers specializing in bankruptcy. The findings allow for a more accurate assessment of the probability of managed default in private holdings and the real value of distressed assets beyond standard credit ratings.
    Keywords:
    strategic default, vertically integrated holding, expropriation of minority creditors, transfer pricing, asset tunneling, controlling person of the debtor, distressed investing, subsidiary liability of the beneficiary
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  • The ability to work with information as a meta-subject educational result

    Conference Paper
    Education in the 21st Century: Challenges, Practices, and Development Trends
    Authors:
    Polina A. Gladkikh, Liudmila A. Orlova
    Work direction:
    Specificity of Professional Activity of Psychological and Pedagogic Stuff in the Educational System
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the development of students' ability to work with information as a meta-subjective learning outcome (FGOS LLC). The article reveals 8 components of the skill (search, analysis, structuring, etc.), criteria and levels of its assessment, typical problems in schools. Recommendations on pedagogical conditions and practical methods of information literacy formation are given.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, critical thinking, Federal State Educational Standard, metasubject skills, ability to work with information

  • Autism spectrum disorders: the risk of adolescent involvement in sects and radical groups

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Authors:
    Dina P. Kovaliova, Ekatkrina V. Ishkova, Diana S. Kamenskaia, Mariia V. Savelova, Viktoriia S. Spilnik
    Work direction:
    Безопасная и развивающая среда: психологическое благополучие, воспитание и цифровые вызовы
    Abstract:
    This article explores the vulnerability of individuals with autism spectrum disorders to involvement in cults and radical groups. It analyzes the key characteristics of cults and radical groups, as well as the characteristics of ASD that shape their unique risk profile. It describes the transformation of classical mind control methods as applied to individuals with ASD. Based on this analysis, a set of practical recommendations for parents, psychologists, and educators on preventing destructive influences has been developed.
    Keywords:
    adolescents, prevention, social isolation, vulnerability, People with autism spectrum disorders, destructive sect, radical groups
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  • Integration of ESG pricniples in business valuation on the example of Iberdrola S.A

    Conference Paper
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Authors:
    Nadezhda O. Tiapkina, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Актуальные проблемы и современные тренды государственного и муниципального управления, развития экономической системы и правовых аспектов в России и за рубежом
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the issue of integration of ESG factors into business valuation practices, with a focus on the ESG premium exemplified by Iberdrola S.A. Through discounted cash flow analysis incorporating WACC adjustments, it demonstrates how superior ESG performance generates a negative premium, reflecting reduced systemic risk due to leadership in renewable energy and consistently top-tier sustainability ratings. This study highlights methodological considerations, such as the need for economic constraints and scenario validation, to address model sensitivities. Findings underscore ESG’s pivotal role in enhancing long-term value creation and competitiveness for energy sector firms.
    Keywords:
    renewable energy, ESG premium, business valuation, WACC adjustment, DCF model, systematic risk, sustainability ratings
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  • The concept of integrating ESG principles into the financial mechanism of sustainable development in Russian regions

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Irina N. Shvetsova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter proposes a theoretical concept and substantiates the key ideas of integrating ESG principles into the financial mechanism of regional development in order to transition to a sustainable model. Based on an analysis of international practices of green budgeting, the article identifies key ESG risks, assesses their potential impact on the regional budget, and identifies a set of tools for managing public finances and related risks. In the future, it is planned to test the proposed mechanism and evaluate its impact on economic growth at the sub-federal level.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, financial sustainability, ESG, regional finance, budget system, climate risks, green budgeting, energy transition
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  • External rating management as a tool for the development of regional energy supply systems

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Nikita T. Shabanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the mechanisms by which external rating management influences the development of regional energy supply systems in Russia. The author explores the theoretical foundations of rating management as a complex of organizational, information-analytical, and communicative measures aimed at interaction with independent rating institutions. A structural characterization of regional energy systems is provided, along with an analysis of the mechanisms governing their interaction with the external rating management framework through a closed-loop feedback cycle. Five principal mechanisms of rating management are identified and examined: informational, regulatory-legal, economic, organizational-managerial, and socio-psychological. Specific cases illustrating the impact of regional investment ratings, sectoral performance ratings of energy companies, credit ratings, international certification, and public monitoring on the development of regional energy systems are considered. The findings confirm that the combined effect of diverse rating management mechanisms creates a conducive environment for the advancement of regional energy systems and the enhancement of their operational efficiency.
    Keywords:
    strategic planning, financial sustainability, energy efficiency, external rating management, regional energy supply systems, regional energy development, investment ratings, sectoral performance ratings, credit ratings, ESG ratings, energy companies, mechanisms of influence
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  • Martial arts games as an additional teacher's tool in extracurricular activities

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Sergei M. Gerasimchuk
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents a selection of martial arts games aimed at solving a wide range of pedagogical tasks. The proposed games allow teachers, instructors and parents to diversify physical activity, developing in school-age children not only strength and dexterity, but also skills of self-regulation, respect for the opponent and the ability to act according to the rules. The materials of the chapter are adapted to work both in general education groups and with children with disabilities. Depending on the purpose of the lesson, games can be used as a warm-up element, the main part of the lesson, or included in the sports section program.
    Keywords:
    variability, Game-based learning method, martial arts games, specialized game systems, ease of learning, pedagogical objectives
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  • Provision of state and municipal services of the MFC

    Conference Paper
    The socio-economic landscape of the region: people and digital transformation
    Authors:
    Aliona M. Karpova, Svetlana V. Lilbok
    Work direction:
    Цифровая экономика и новые бизнес-модели региона
    Abstract:
    In the context of active digitalisation of public administration, the study of problems and prospects for the provision of services through multifunctional centres (MFC) becomes particularly relevant. The purpose of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of the current MFC model, identify key problem areas and develop practical recommendations for their optimisation in the context of the digital transformation of the region. The methodological basis was the analysis of the regulatory framework, statistical data of the MFC's activities, as well as the method of expert evaluation. As a result of the study, system barriers were identified that limit the potential of the MFC as a driver of digital changes: fragmentation of IT infrastructure, staff shortage and the need to improve quality assessment metrics. The practical significance of the work lies in the proposal of a set of measures aimed at synchronising the organisational, personnel and technological development of the MFC to im
    Keywords:
    digital transformation, Multifunctional center (MFC), public services, municipal services, quality of services, availability of services, process optimization, digitalization of the region, IT infrastructure, citizen satisfaction
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  • Policies to reduce inequality and the role of insurance in social stability

    Conference Paper
    The socio-economic landscape of the region: people and digital transformation
    Author:
    Marina V. Ilindeeva
    Work direction:
    Финансовые технологии (FinTech) и трансформация банковско-страхового сектора
    Abstract:
    The article explores the complex relationship between the growing economic inequality in Russia and the transformation of the insurance market. It reveals that high-income groups actively use tools such as comprehensive life insurance, investment products, and medical insurance. The author argues that the market is responding to the growing economic inequality by polarizing offerings, creating an "insurance gap." To address this issue, the article proposes modernizing the social protection system by introducing incentives for insurance coverage for low-income individuals and developing digital platforms to enhance financial literacy.
    Keywords:
    economic inequality, the insurance market, insurance availability, and financial literacy
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  • Regional socio-economic system: conditions for formation and development

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Bella Z. Karmova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The instability of the current macroeconomic environment necessitates the development of specific approaches to managing the regional socioeconomic system, which highlights the importance of identifying its characteristics, conditions of formation, and development. The study used a methodological approach based on system analysis to reveal the essence of the regional socio-economic system. Methods of analysis, synthesis, and scientific abstraction were applied to determine the qualitative characteristics and formulate the author's definitions of the concepts under study. It was concluded that the most important systemic quality of the regional socio-economic system is its resilience, which allows it to adapt to changes and lay the foundation for its further development and the development of the macro-system as a whole. In order to achieve sustainable development of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to effectively use internal resources and involve innovative technologies in the reproduction process, in accordance with the trends of global economic development.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, region, sustainability, socio-economic system, regional socio-economic system
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  • Pravovaia priroda kontrakta na okazanie meditsinskikh uslug v sisteme gosudarstvennykh zakupok: publichno-pravovye i chastnopravovye elementy

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Irina A. Fedorova, Anna G. Kraevskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a comprehensive study of the legal nature of a state contract for the provision of medical services in the public procurement system, which is a unique legal phenomenon with a dual nature. The article argues that a state contract for the provision of medical services occupies a borderline position at the intersection of several branches of law: administrative law, which regulates the procedure for concluding a contract, civil law, which defines the content of contractual obligations, medical law, which establishes special requirements for subjects and standards of medical care quality, and budgetary law, which regulates the financial basis for the execution of a contract. The article examines in detail the public law elements of the contract, which manifest themselves at the stage of its conclusion through the mandatory provisions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ. The article analyzes the special role of medical law through the establishment of mandatory requirements for licensing, material and technical base, and personnel qualifications.
    Keywords:
    public procurement, civil law, civil liability, medical law, state contract, medical services, mixed contract, contract system, budgetary law, principles of the contract system, ensuring competition, unified information system, public interest, private interest, contractual nature, paid provision of services, subject of the contract, rights and obligations of the parties, standards of medical care, procedures for providing medical care, licensing of medical activities, quality of medical care, budget funds, treasury support, and state control
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  • Actual problems of theory and law enforcement practice in the field of intellectual property distribution on the Internet

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anatolii A. Stishak, Pavel V. Sharov
    Work direction:
    Международная экономика и право
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article note the fact that the topic of this study is due to the rapid development of digital technologies and the deepening integration of the Internet into all spheres of public relations. They pay close attention to the fact that modern conditions of economic transformation require a revision of traditional approaches to the legal regulation of intellectual property turnover, taking into account the peculiarities of their digital reproduction, distribution and use. The authors express the opinion that violations of intellectual rights in the online environment have become widespread and cross-border, which requires not only improvement of national legislation, but also effective interaction at the international legal level.
    Keywords:
    public relations, civil liability, intellectual property objects, comprehensive research, information and digital environment, current legislation, law enforcement practice, national legal regulation, international legal protection mechanisms, general theoretical research, special legal methods, jurisdictional powers of courts
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  • Protection of intellectual property objects distributed on the Internet at the national and international legal levels

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Leonid V. Davydov, Pavel V. Sharov
    Work direction:
    Международная экономика и право
    Abstract:
    The authors note that in the context of digitalization and transnational information exchange, it is of particular importance to protect the rights of holders of exclusive rights to intellectual property results used on the Internet through recognition of rights, their state registration and fixation through non-governmental instruments, contacting the competent authorities in case of violation and applying liability measures for their violation. Based on this, the authors conclude that effective protection of intellectual property on the Internet requires not only the integrated application of existing national mechanisms, but also coordinated international legal efforts aimed at overcoming jurisdictional barriers, balancing the interests of copyright holders and users, as well as adapting traditional legal structures to the realities of the digital economy.
    Keywords:
    legal regulation, intellectual property, cross-border nature, information and telecommunication networks, enforcement measures, supervisory functions, authorized bodies, inviolability of the work, exclusive right, parallel import, jurisdictional barrier
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  • Integratsiia angliiskoi terminologii informatsionnoi bezopasnosti v programmy obucheniia dlia budushchikh IT-spetsialistov

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Bogdan O. Kovalchuk, Mark A. Parshukov, Stepan Kelesh, Iurii O. Vrublevskii
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    В условиях интернационализации отрасли и преобладания англоязычных первоисточников в сфере информационной безопасности (ИБ) владение профессиональной английской терминологией следует рассматривать как обязательный компонент подготовки будущих IT-специалистов. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости системной интеграции англоязычного лексикона ИБ (в частности, vulnerability, patch, encryption, SQL injection) в образовательные программы СПО и высшего образования, а также в предложении организационно-методической модели внедрения терминологии в учебные дисциплины и практико-ориентированные модули. Рассматриваются принципы отбора терминов, их соотнесение с профессиональными компетенциями и трудовыми функциями, а также инструменты контроля результатов обучения: глоссарии, кейс-задания, лабораторные работы и проектная документация с опорой на материалы OWASP. Показано, что максимальный эффект достигается при междисциплинарном подходе, при котором терминология осваивается в контексте реальных процессов обеспечения ИБ: управления уязвимостями, обновлениями, криптографической защиты, мониторинга и реагирования на инциденты, а также безопасной разработки.
    Keywords:
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  • Using gamification methods to develop the cognitive processes of primary school students with intellectual disabilities

    Conference Paper
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Anastasiia S. Golodniak, Marina L. Sher, Ekaterina I. Karetnikova
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using gamification methods in the correctional and developmental education of primary school students with intellectual disabilities. In the context of implementing the principles of inclusive education, pedagogical technologies that can compensate for cognitive deficits and activate cognitive activity become particularly relevant. Based on the analysis of the works of L. S. Vygotsky, D. B. Elkonin, J. Piaget, and A. R. Luria, as well as modern empirical studies (N. A. Kotelevtseva, N. L. Karavaeva, and others), the article examines the mechanisms of the influence of game elements, such as point systems, level complexity, and immediate feedback, on the development of attention, memory, self-regulation, and social skills in this category of students. The article emphasizes the need for a thorough adaptation of gamified methods to the specific psychophysical characteristics of children with intellectual disabilities.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, children with disabilities, primary school age, cognitive interest, gamification, intellectual disability, gaming technologies, play activities, correctional education
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  • Effects of diminished serotonin-dopamine system sensitivity on mental functioning and behavior

    Conference Paper
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Georgii V. Levchenko, Ekatkrina V. Ishkova
    Work direction:
    Преодоление трудных жизненных ситуаций: психолого-педагогический аспект
    Abstract:
    This article examines the impact of decreased sensitivity to stimuli of the serotonin-dopamine system on human mental state and behavior. It also reveals the neurobiological mechanisms of decreased receptor sensitivity and their connection with impaired emotional regulation, motivational-volitional functioning, and social functioning. The study demonstrates that a weakened response of serotonin and dopamine receptors contributes to the development of depressive states, emotional instability, anxiety, apathy, decreased motivation, and a tendency to seek intense stimuli and engage in addictive behavior. The main psychotherapeutic, pharmacological, and neurophysiological approaches to correcting this condition are described. It concludes that understanding serotonin-dopamine mechanisms is important for mental health, preventing mood disorders, and behavioral deviations.
    Keywords:
    motivation, mental state, behavior, depression, addiction, neurophysiology, dopamine, Serotonin, decreased receptor sensitivity, emotional instability
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  • The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Self-Management of Pedagogical University Students in the Context of Professional Development

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 4
    Authors:
    Natalia N. Kniazeva, Natalia V. Savina, Elizaveta S. Ledneva
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the study of the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management of students of a pedagogical university. Personal self-efficacy as the ability to quickly and effectively solve problems in various areas of life is typical for some students of a pedagogical university. So, self-effectiveness in the field of communication is quite well developed, the level of self-effectiveness in subject activities is somewhat lower. Understanding self-management is essential for uncovering the mechanisms of personal growth, professional success, and social adaptation. The students' real ability to manage their academic and extracurricular processes leaves much to be desired, especially in key areas such as forecasting, self-monitoring, and correction. Students' confidence in their professional (subject) abilities is closely intertwined with the ability to manage their activities. There is a paradox: students are confident in their abilities, but they do not have the developed skills to implement this confidence in well-planned actions. Correlation analysis revealed a stable and growing link between self-efficacy and self-management among students. As we learn, this connection strengthens and affects more and more components of self-government, which confirms their mutual development.
    Keywords:
    personal self-efficacy, self-efficacy in communication, self-efficacy in subject activity, self-management, the ability to self-management, students of a pedagogical university
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  • Criminal liability for murder

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Medvedeva, Elena V. Burtseva
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    Theoretical and practical issues of criminal liability for murder in the Russian Federation are considered in the chapter. Particular attention is paid to the classification of types of murders, their characteristics and the degree of public danger. The problems of toughening punishments, the need to improve legislation and the prospects for developing a system of criminal liability for crimes against life are discussed. The authors analyze the issues of humanization of criminal prosecution, the role of the death penalty, as well as current difficulties in bringing to justice for murders with particular cruelty. Based on the results of the study, key areas for further improvement of criminal legislation in the field of protecting the life and health of citizens are presented.
    Keywords:
    subject, criminal liability, murder, object, objective side, subjective side
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  • Civil liability for infringement of intellectual property rights distributed on the Internet

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article considers civil liability in the context of intellectual property as one of the key mechanisms for restoring violated rights of the copyright holder. The authors draw attention to the fact that it occurs when committing illegal actions related to the violation of intellectual rights, the illegal use of protected intellectual property results and means of individualization.
    Keywords:
    business reputation, civil liability, unlawful conduct, unlawful actions, the duty of the offender, the award of compensation, the inviolability of the work, lost profits
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  • Развитие взаимодействия страхового сектора с другими финансовыми институтами

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Marina V. Ilindeeva
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества
    Abstract:
    This article explores the multifaceted interactions between the insurance sector, banking institutions, investment funds, and fintech companies, analyzing its role in strengthening the financial system and identifying barriers to effective integration. It addresses issues of information asymmetry, conflicts of interest, regulatory uncertainty, and technological incompatibility, and proposes mechanisms for overcoming them.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, Insurance sector, financial institutions, financial integration, systemic sustainability
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  • Group acrobatics: analysis of competitive activity and teaching methods of the Mexican pyramid

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Anna S. Churkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 28
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the issues of improving balance skills and balancing in group acrobatics. An analysis of specialized literature on the biomechanical and physiological aspects of the athlete's body balance and the peculiarities of performing group balance elements has been conducted. Based on the analysis of competitive programs, pedagogical observations, and surveys of coaches in paired-group acrobatics, trends in the changing requirements for competitive programs have been identified, including an increase in the complexity of static and dynamic elements, which underlines the importance of developing stability and balancing skills. The results of pedagogical observations indicate a lack of systematization in the methodologies for developing the function of balance and balancing skills in the training process. A survey of coaches revealed disagreements regarding the significance of vestibular stability, balancing skills, and muscle strength. A reorganization of the training process has been proposed, including targeted functional training and the teaching method of the «Mexican Pyramid». The research results provide practical recommendations for coaches and athletes aimed at improving the quality of performing group balance elements and enhancing sports performance.
    Keywords:
    sports training, group acrobatics, balancing, Mexican, vestibular stability, coach surveys, pedagogical observations, training process, functional training, static stability, dynamic stability
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  • Information security models: analysis of international experience

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the issue of criminal-legal protection of information security at the international level. The main attention is paid to the national legislation of the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany in this area. The main regulatory legal acts aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, as well as liability mechanisms for violations in the field of information security are analyzed. Various aspects of information resource protection are considered, including the protection of state secrets, privacy and critical information infrastructure facilities. An analysis of international experience in countering crimes in the field of information security revealed key problems: difficulties in identifying intruders, difficulties in investigating and solving crimes. It is proposed to create an international convention on information security under the auspices of the UN. It is concluded that the regionalization of acts can lead to an increase in attacks from countries that have not signed the agreement. It is important to regulate liability for recording non-public conversations, dissemination of criminally obtained data and fraudulent access to protected information.
    Keywords:
    information security, national legislation, cybersecurity, criminal law protection, liability for violations, protection of information resources
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