List of publications on a keyword: «communicative»
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Formation of Team Characteristics of the Personality of Childing Sports Women
Book Chapter
Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation- Authors:
- Tatiana V. Bashkireva, Anastasiia V. Bashkireva
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- In team sports, a significant role belongs to the team characteristics of the personality of athletes. In recent years, cheerleading has grown as one of the most popular extreme sports. The purpose of the study was to study the psychological characteristics of the personality of cheerleading athletes, aimed at team building and reducing injuries. To achieve this goal, V.K. Gerbachevsky’s “Level of claims”, C.D. Spielberger and Y.L. Khanin’s “Personal and situational anxiety”. V.V. Boyko’s “Communicative tolerance” methods were chosen. Based on the results of the analysis, a psychological model of a correctional program developed and implemented, aimed at team building and reducing the anxiety of athletes. Athletes of 15–16 years of cheerleading of the first (n = 15), including the introduction of the model of the program and the second composition (n = 15), who were engaged in the usual program, examined. It conducted the studies in natural conditions during cheerleading training. The program included psychological training and teamwork on complex acrobatic elements for 60 days. The received data processed using the methods of mathematical statistics with the calculation of M±m ±(. The significance of differences was determined by Student’s t-test for parametric data. It performed the correlation analysis using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and the coefficient of determination (R2). The study results showed that, in order to form a team and reduce injuries in it, team sports should consider age patterns and developmental features. When developing models of correctional programs, one should focus in the training process not only on developing the skills of joint movements of athletes, but pay special attention to the formation of such team characteristics as trust, responsibility, mutual understanding, mutual respect, tolerance. Particular attention should pay to the relationship between the team and the coach, who responsibility for team ethics and a comfortable environment in the team of athletes.
- Keywords:
- personality, training, team building, self-esteem, anxiety, team sports, cheerleading, level of aspiration, communicative tolerance, injury prevention
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Teaching Speech Etiquette in Russian Language Lessons: Experimental Results
Book Chapter
Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation- Author:
- Anastasia V. Koreneva
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter justifies the need to work on speech etiquette in the Russian language classes. The course and content of the experiment are described, during which the method of teaching speech etiquette developed by the author was checked. It is proved that in the process of experienced learning, students have successfully mastered the minimum of speech theory necessary for conscious speech activity in the creation and perception of etiquette speech. There was a significant development of etiquette skills.
- Keywords:
- communicative competence, speech etiquette, etiquette situation, etiquette communication
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The Relationship Between the Level of Academic Performance in a Foreign Language and Some Psychological Characteristics of Students
Research Article
Development of education Volume 5 No 4- Authors:
- Alisa R. Abzaletdinova, Galina V. Sorokoumova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes some psychological characteristics of students that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and cognitive functions (memory), motivation, and communicative abilities of students in grades 5–7. Introduction. The article examines the external and internal factors that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. Summarizing various approaches, the authors identified cognitive, motivational and communicative features of students that affect the success of mastering a foreign language, one of the indicators of which is the level of academic performance. Materials and methods of research. To study the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and individual characteristics of students: memory, motivation, communicative abilities, the article presents the results of the study. To study the psychological characteristics of students in grades 5–7, the authors used the following psychodiagnostic techniques: «Memorization of 10 words» (A.R. Luria), «Methods for studying the motivation of the teaching of adolescents» (M.I. Lukyanova, N.V. Kalinina), «Communicative and organizational inclinations (KOS)" (V.V. Sinyavsky, V.A. Fedoroshin). Results and their discussion. The results of the study showed the relationship of academic performance in a foreign language with the level of auditory memory, with internal motivation to learn a foreign language and with the communicative abilities of students. Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary for teachers to use game technologies in foreign language lessons for the formation of auditory memory, active teaching methods, elements of psychological and communicative trainings, IT technologies for the development of internal motivation to learn a foreign language and communicative inclinations and abilities of students.
- Keywords:
- success in mastering a foreign language, psychological characteristics of personality, communicative features, cognitive features, motivational features
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Khudozhestvennyi obraz kak instrument razvitiia kommunikativnoi kul'tury vypusknikov gumanitarnogo vuza
Proceeding
Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Author:
- Leila T. Potanina
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
- Abstract:
- The importance of the artistic image in the activity of a teacher as a tool for the development of the communicative culture of a university graduate is considered. This task is implemented through the disciplines of the socio-humanitarian cycle, in particular, psychology and foreign languages. The types and functions of the language of the artistic image are discussed. The essential characteristics of the concept of "the language of an artistic image" in the context of pedagogical activity are revealed, its developing potential is indicated. Methodological tools and techniques for improving the communicative culture of graduates of a humanitarian university are proposed. The results of an empirical study on the development of the language of the artistic image among graduates of humanitarian universities are presented.
- Keywords:
- artistic image, communicative culture, developing potential, communicative activity, teacher's language
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COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL COMPONENTS IN FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE THROUGH THE TECHNOLOGY OF DIALOGUE LEARNING.
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Anna N. Kuznetsova, Fiodor I. Sobianin
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
- Abstract:
- The authors characterize the totality of means, understood by the technique of dialogue communication and divided into verbal and non-verbal, consisting of ways of organizing the text and techniques of non-verbal presentation of the text in the context of a training lesson, in the formation of a reasoned answer in the International PISA study. The authors present the need for the formation of communicative competence through interactive learning through reading literacy, which is necessary in the international program for assessing the educational achievements of students, created by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development The authors provide an analysis and substantiate the results of the analysis of the PISA International Program for the Assessment of Competencies in Reading Literacy, which reflects the level of formation of the speech competence of communicative, aimed at forming the correct speech of middle-level students of general education schools, as future s
- Keywords:
- competence, awareness, communicative technique, conversational speaking technique, verbal and non-verbal technology
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Communicative Training as a Method of Overcoming Psychological Barriers that Arise when Learning a Foreign Language
Research Article
Development of education Volume 5 No 3- Authors:
- Galina V. Sorokoumova, Yulia A. Yamshchikova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- Introduction. The article discusses the psychological barriers that arise in the study of a foreign language among secondary school students, modern teaching methods to overcome psychological barriers. The article also analyzes the study results of the possibility of overcoming psychological barriers that arise when learning a foreign language with the help of communicative training. Recommendations are offered for the prevention and overcoming of psychological barriers that arise when learning a foreign language among schoolchildren. Literature review. The article provides a theoretical analysis of approaches to the study of psychological barriers that arise in the study of foreign languages. Particular attention is paid to Stephen Krashen's affective filters: confidence, motivation and anxiety. The factors of occurrence of psychological barriers in learning a foreign language among students are also considered. Research methods. At the ascertaining and control stages of the study, we used the "Language Barriers" methodology of the Center for Language Psychology. The purpose of the methodology: to determine the nature of the difficulties that students face in the process of learning foreign languages. At the formative stage, a communicative training was developed and introduced into the educational process to overcome the psychological barriers of schoolchildren. Research results. Analysis of the results of the ascertaining stage of the study allowed us to conclude that students have an increased level of barriers, difficulties in understanding foreign speech, do not always understand the meaning of sentences, find it difficult to use a foreign language, etc. The use of communicative training, gaming technologies in foreign lessons improved performance on all affective filters (anxiety, motivation, confidence), reduced psychological barriers, reduced fear of difficulties and improved students' attitude to the school discipline "English", create a positive attitude to its study, stimulating the independent speech-thinking activity of students. Conclusions. The results of the study led to the conclusion that communicative training, gaming technologies are effective methods for overcoming psychological difficulties and barriers that arise when learning foreign languages.
- Keywords:
- Learning a foreign language, psychological barriers, affective filters, communicative training
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Didactic Aspects in Professional Teaching English on the Material of Research and Technical Discourse
Proceeding
Days of Student Science- Authors:
- Oksana G. Amirova, Angelina P. Kostiuchenko
- Work direction:
- Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
- Abstract:
- The authors consider the main linguistic features of the scientific and technical discourse and approaches to the scientific and methodological support of teaching the main types of speech activity in English in the oil and gas industry.
- Keywords:
- scientific and technical discourse, communicative teaching methods, grammar and translation teaching methods
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Digital Cathedral cluster of information analytics of interdisciplinary integration in the context of the formation of communicative competence of law students
Proceeding
Topical issues of law, economic and management- Author:
- Kristina V. Kovanzhii
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The article discusses methodological and practical aspects of interdisciplinary integration, which ensures the communicative competence of students studying in the field of Law on the basis of interaction of university departments in the conditions of digital transformation of higher education.
- Keywords:
- higher education, communicative competence, digital transformation, digital cluster, information analytics, interdisciplinary integration, cathedral cooperation
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Hedging in a Research Article
Review Article
Development of education Volume 5 No 1- Author:
- Irina V. Kochkareva
- Work direction:
- Дискуссия
- Abstract:
- The article focuses on linguistic hedging which helps avoid sounding arrogant or too certain of what you state in a research article. The relevance of the theme is based on the fact that nowadays the increasing number of Russian-speaking authors make attempts to publish their research articles in international journals. Writing research papers in the English language should follow some rules adopted in the English communicative culture. One of such rules is using hedging as a means of criticism mitigation and a “saving face” strategy. As hedging is not generally used in the Russian scientific discourse it is necessary to teach Russian scholars to apply hedging techniques in their writing. The aim of the article is to investigate the essence of hedging through analysis of sources written both in English and in Russian. The methods used include examination of Russian and English research papers, their comparative analysis, summing up recommendations on hedging in scientific discourse. As a result, the main lexical means of hedging are pointed out. A conclusion is made on necessity to include teaching linguistic hedging into courses of written academic communication for master degree students and postgraduates.
- Keywords:
- discourse, communicative culture, research article, hedging, written communication
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Modern Song as a One-Size-Fits-All Means of Implementing a Competence-Based Approach in Teaching French
Proceeding
The Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology- Authors:
- Tatiana A. Selezneva, Mariia V. Kharlamova
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика развития образовательных компетенций обучающихся
- Abstract:
- This paper considers the problem of the use of contemporary songs during French lessons. Its relevance lies in the fact that reflecting realities of today’s modern life, songs are a source of linguacultural material. Inspired in their scientific method by the competence approach in teaching foreign languages, the authors set a goal to examine the selection criteria of songs and to propose the basic principles of work with songs. Providing examples, the authors show that the use of these texts entails building and firmly establishing all the necessary foreign language skills: listening, reading, writing, speaking, underlining the universal character of the use of this method and its practical significance in future.
- Keywords:
- competence, communicative competence, language skills, competence-based approach, song, role of songs
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Learning to Write Titles for Research Articles
Research Article
Development of education Volume 4 No 4- Author:
- Irina V. Kochkareva
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the basic guidelines for writing titles of articles intended for publication in scientific journals. The relevance of the topic touched upon in this article is due to the fact that currently teachers are faced with the need to train master degree students at both linguistic and non-linguistic faculties to write scientific articles in English. The title is a very important part of the article, since it presents in a concise form the main information about the content of the publication. A well-formulated title can interest the reader and make him or her eager to read the article. On the contrary, titles which are too complicated to understand, cumbersome, and vague are unlikely to attract attention and arouse the interest of a potential reader. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of guidelines for writing titles that can be found in the English-language literature. The author also analyzes the typical mistakes that Russian-speaking authors make when writing titles of articles in English. Research methods include analysis, description, observation, comparison. The results of the study showed that the most common causes of errors in the formulation of titles are linguistic interference and ignorance of the peculiarities of the English-speaking communicative culture related to written communication in the scientific field. It is concluded that the course «Written academic communication in English» should be included in the Master course program, which will familiarize students with the main features of scientific articles in English and teach future authors to correctly formulate the titles of their publications.
- Keywords:
- communicative culture, title, research article, typical mistakes, research style
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TECHNOLOGY OF TEACHING SPECIAL VOCABULARY RELATED TO THE OIL INDUSTRY
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Oksana G. Amirova, Angelina P. Kostiuchenko
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- This article examines the peculiarities of teaching English in a professional direction to students studying in the specialty "oil industry", analyzes new professionally-oriented technologies in teaching and forms the basic principles of motivating students during the assimilation of new material. The paper also presents a list of typical situations of professionally oriented communication aimed at improving students' understanding of the specifics of the scope of the vocabulary being studied in their future professional activities.
- Keywords:
- motivation, educational process, communicative competence, professionally oriented teaching, social aspect
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On the use of digital technologies in teaching Russian as a foreign language to medical students
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Marina I. Vinokurova
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- The article focuses on the practical use of some types of digital technologies in teaching Russian as a foreign language.
- Keywords:
- communicative competence, digital literacy, electronic educational resource, presentation, project work, Russian as a foreign language
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Development of Communicative Culture of High School Seniors in Different Age Groups as a Pedagogical Problem
Proceeding
Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Author:
- Vera V. Belokurova
- Work direction:
- Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
- Abstract:
- The problem of development of communicative culture of modern high school seniors for modern pedagogical science on the basis of the needs the permission of the identified contradictions is revealed in the article. The author proposes the solution to indicated problem by utilizing the potential of intergenerational learning and interaction in mixed-age groups. Another, different from the traditional meaning of the term «high school senior», that is typical for schools implementing multiage training is represented.
- Keywords:
- different-age interaction, communicative culture, high school seniors, educational resource of environment, different-age learning
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Communicative Development of Junior Preschoolers During Educational Cooperation
Proceeding
Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Author:
- Olga A. Surakova
- Work direction:
- Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
- Abstract:
- The following article examines the issue of communicative development of senior preschoolers by the means of educational cooperation including the conditions of the use of digital technologies. Features of students' communicative and social development, their correlation and the principles of educational cooperation are studied in the present article.
- Keywords:
- social development, senior preschoolers, educational cooperation, communicative development
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Psychological and Pedagogical Foundations of the Formation of the Communi-Cative Competence of a Modern Social Teacher
Proceeding
Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Author:
- Nadezhda N. Petrishcheva
- Work direction:
- Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
- Abstract:
- The article examines the most urgent problem of communication of children who have psychological barriers in communicating with peers and adults. And how, at the same time, to teach and work with future social educators who can directly influence the solution of this problem.
- Keywords:
- social environment, social teacher, communicative competencies, the formation of communicative competence
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Innovative Forms of Interaction with the Families of Children in Kindergarten
Proceeding
Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Authors:
- Anna I. Miazina, Svetlana A. Kotova
- Work direction:
- Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
- Abstract:
- The article presents the experience of creating conditions for organizing interaction with the families of children in the kindergarten. Such forms of interaction as joint support of individual development of the child, psychological and pedagogical education of parents of children, support of initiatives of families, joint activity of children, parents and kindergarten are considered.
- Keywords:
- FSES of PE socio-communicative development of preschool children, joint support of individual development, psycho-pedagogical education, support of initiatives of families, joint activities
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Features of Social and Communicative Development of Children Brought up in Different Age Groups of Pre-School Educational Institution
Research Article
Development of education No 4 (10)- Author:
- Olga V. Bodenova
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- The article describes the results of studying the social and communicative development of preschool children, in particular – the features of interpersonal relationships of children brought up in different age groups of pre-school educational institutions. The studies aim is to identify the features of the sociometric structure of a group of different ages, motives and needs for communication, such communicative qualities as initiativity, selectivity, and stability of communication. Methods of research. The study was conducted in pre-school educational institutions in Petrozavodsk. To test the hypothesis, the following methods were used: sociometric method and the method of involved observation, quantitative and qualitative analysis. Discussion of results. Analysis of the results of the study showed that children in different age groups have specific features of social and communicative development, which may be the result of spontaneous socialization factors. Among the highlighted features there is an incomplete sociometric structure of the pre-school group of different ages, the dominance of pragmatic motivation for communication, the predominance of heterogeneous game groups by gender and age, rigid fixation of positions in communication, and strict normative regulation of interaction between children of different ages. It is concluded that the results obtained can be used to determine the directions of educational work of specialists, manage spontaneous factors of socialization in order to minimize their negative impact on the social development of children.
- Keywords:
- communication, socialization, different age group, social and communicative development, interpersonal relationship
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Project Method in Language Learning
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Elena A. Gasanenko
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- The article deals with project activities in foreign languages learning as a popular innovative technology that can integrate academic and professional education; substantiates the relevance of project activities in the integration of various types of speech activities during foreign languages teaching and learning, considers the communicative and cognitive stages of project activities in foreign languages learning.
- Keywords:
- project method, foreign languages, stages of project activities, innovative teaching technologies, a communicative competence, speech activities, a personal development
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Formation of the Professional Communicative Personality in a Digital Environment
Book Chapter
Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends- Author:
- Olga A. Burukina
- Work direction:
- Глава I. Теоретические аспекты образования
- Abstract:
- The chapter analyzes the needs of the modern labour market for highly qualified professionals with a highly developed professional communicative personality, and the possibility of forming the professional personality based on at least two communicative competencies developed on the basis of the native and foreign languages. Based on the study, the author has identified significant characteristics of the digital environment in relation to the goals of heterogeneous and autonomous learning, relevant for both distance and open learning, their positive impact on the effectiveness of the educational process and its results, coming to a conclusion of the importance of the digital environment for the gradual transformation of “pedagogy of teaching” into “pedagogy of opportunity” (R. Arnold, 1993). Based on the conducted analysis of previous definitions, the author offers and justifies her own definition of “professional personality” and sets out her own concept of the linguistic personality, which combines the concept of a linguistic personality developed by Yury Karaulov and the concept of a secondary linguistic personality developed by Irina Khaleyeva, as well as the hypothesis proposed by Lyubov Yarotskaya. The work emphasizes the importance of introducing ICTs and hypermedia into foreign language teaching programmes for an effective formation of communicative competencies and the importance of the hypertext environment as a whole for solving urgent educational problems in the new educational paradigm.
- Keywords:
- communication skills, digital environment, professional personality, hypertext communication, teaching of native and foreign languages, professional communicative personality
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Sociocultural and Anthropoecological Distinctive Features of Pedagogical Discourse
Research Article
Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)- Author:
- Maksim V. Kochetkov
- Work direction:
- History, Theory and Practice of Ethno-cultural Education
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the study is due to the complexity of socio-cultural reality due to the aggravation of the contradiction between globalization and national-oriented processes, the increasing struggle of cultures, economies and ideologies, and the acceleration of scientific and technological progress. The purpose of the article is to consider sociocultural and anthropoecological distinctive features of pedagogical discourse. The author points out that anthropo-innovations, such as genetic engineering, cyborgization, cloning, integration with artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical advances, and GMO products threaten the existence of a person in his or her mental and physical integrity. The restriction of anthropological innovations is due to spiritual revival, reliance on traditional cultures, as well as the best cultural and pedagogical national experience, and is determined by the understanding of the soul as an integrating component of a person. In the Humanities, the description of an increasingly complex socio-cultural reality is closely related to its description in the context of various discursive plans. This approach is also promising for pedagogy. At the same time, modern trends in the development of the discursive approach “blur” the boundaries of pedagogical knowledge. The article presents a highly specialized definition of pedagogical discourse. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis of legal documents and scientific and methodical literature. It is proved that the pedagogical category “zone of proximal development” in its socio-cultural and anthropo-ecological contexts favors understanding of the distinctive features of educational and pedagogical discourse. It is concluded that orientation to the zone of proximal development of the individual contributes to the consistency of the socio-cultural experience, including nationally oriented components, transmitted by the teacher, with the life experience of the student, favors his or her emotional involvement in the educational process.
- Keywords:
- communicative competence, pedagogical system, pedagogical process, discourse, zone of proximal development, nationally oriented education, transhumanism, Constitution of the Russian Federation
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Sootnoshenie kommunikativnoi, modeliruiushchei i kumuliativnoi funktsii iazyka
Book Chapter
Culture. Science. Education: modern trends- Author:
- Ekaterina V. Savitskaya
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The author discusses the correlation between functions of natural language mentioned in the title, puts forward the opinion that the communicative function is not prevailing in the functional spectre of language, defends the idea that message transmission is only the middle stage of speech activity carried out in language space, shows that the modelling function is no less important than the communicative function. On the material of the English lexical field «Marriage» the regularities in performing the function are demonstrated.
- Keywords:
- language space, model, communicative function of language, modelling function of language, cumulative function of language, analogy
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Формирование организационно-методических основ профессионализма будущих специалистов
Article in Collection
Development education system: theory, methodology, experience- Author:
- Maiia V. Bernavskaia
- Work direction:
- Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
- Abstract:
- The paper is devoted to organization and methodology of formation of professional communicative competence of the future experts. The basic components providing integrity of educational process are described.
- Keywords:
- professional competence, technology of formation of communicative competence, students’ motivation
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INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS AS A SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL PHENOMENON
Article in Collection
Development education system: theory, methodology, experience- Author:
- Svetlana N. Zhdanova
- Work direction:
- Педагог – ключевая фигура создания условий развития успешного ребенка
- Abstract:
- In the course of a theoretical analysis, the concepts of “communication” and “intercultural communication” are clarified, the relevance of intercultural professional and scientific - pedagogical communications in an information society, expanding the scale of intercultural interaction of teachers, is revealed. The necessity of the development of intercultural communicative competence of the teacher as a result of the development of intercultural communications in professional - pedagogical activity is substantiated.
- Keywords:
- intercultural communication, communication, intercultural professional and pedagogical communication, intercultural communicative competence of the teacher
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Application of Game Learning Situations in Development of Communication Skills in Preschoolers with Visual Impairment
Research Article
Development of education No 4 (6)- Authors:
- Irina V. Norina, Klavdiya I. Sultanbaeva
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- The article presents a study of application of game learning situations in the development of communication skills in preschoolers with visual impairment. The technique of applying game learning situations in work with preschoolers is outlined in the article. The purpose of the article is to consider the influence of game learning situations on over-fives in the educational process. Methods. The study was conducted from December 2018 to May 2019 on the basis of MBPEI «Kindergarten of combined type «Zhuravlik» of city Abakan. The following methods were applied: observation, conversation with teachers, the method «Study of communicative skills» (author-compiler is V. Bogomolov), pedagogical experiment with the inclusion of game learning situations. Result. The comparative characteristic of results of ascertain and control research stages of communicative skills development level in over-fives is presented. During the work with children and observation of their behavior in various activities, it was noticed that many children use positive behavior scenarios, have become more respectful to each other and adults, the frequency of conflicts in the group has become noticeably less. Children have become more sociable, get in touch with others easier, use various techniques to get out of conflict situations. It is concluded that application of learning situations for the communication skills development in over-fives with visual impairments led to positive results.
- Keywords:
- visual impairment, over-fives, socio-communicative education, communicative skills, game learning situation