- Main
- Monograph
- Education and science: current trends
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Innovatsionnaia paradigma sovremennoi rossiiskoi psikhologii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Sergei I. Barankin, Vladimir I. Strelkov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- Modern domestic culture is in search of a new psychological paradigm that would meet the specifics of the Russian mentality. This paradigm reveals itself in the special organization of information, which is reduced to a compact form of the matrix, which essentially optimizes its composition. The reliance on the matrix approach allows us to introduce a second information regulation loop, overcoming the weaknesses of the Russian mentality.
- Keywords:
- innovation, paradigm, concept, matrix
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Resursy istoriko-kul'turnogo turizma i ikh rol' v povyshenii obrazovatel'nogo i prosvetitel'nogo urovnia razlichnykh sloev naseleniia
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Valentina P. Chibilyova, Anton A. Chibiliov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- This monograph describes the historical and cultural tourism resources of the Orenburg region, which have great potential for creation of unique historical and cultural centers and landscape parks, which simultaneously fulfill scientific, cultural, educational and tourist tasks. Historical and cultural tourism plays an important role in raising enlightenment and educational levels of both the individual and specific social groups in such aspects as the formation of aesthetic and ethical norms of perception of the surrounding natural and multicultural social world in order to obtain new information, experience and impressions to meet cultural needs.
- Keywords:
- historical and cultural heritage, centers of historical and cultural tourism and excursions, tourist potential, historical places
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Novye konstruktsionnye materialy na osnove nanostrukturirovannykh kristallov dioksida tsirkoniia
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Valerii V. Alisin
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The work is devoted to generalization of experimental data of strength and tribological properties of nanostructured partially stabilized zirconium dioxide crystals, including doped rare-earth elements. Examples of practical application of these materials in friction units of machines and devices are given.
- Keywords:
- nanostructure, crystals, zirconium dioxide, friction, wear, resource, reliability
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Penitentsiarnaia sistema Rossii v kontekste predstoiashchikh reform ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo zakonodatel'stva
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Vasilii B. Malinin, Andrei V. Salivanov, Konstantin Z. Trapaidze
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- In the present work, an attempt is made to analyze the state and problems of the criminal and penal-executive system of the Russian Federation and the functioning of the penitentiary bodies in the coming period of radical reforms. The subject of the analysis are the problems of the effectiveness of the MIS in modern conditions, the proposed measures to reform the system of criminal penalties and the penitentiary system and possible options for their implementation.
- Keywords:
- criminal-executive law, penitentiary system of Russia, reform of the penitentiary system, the Criminal-Executive System of the Russian Federation, Concept of development, criticism of this Concept
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Perspektivy priznaniia dolgosrochnykh pensionnykh i optsionnykh obiazatel'stv pered rabotnikami v sisteme otchetnykh pokazatelei khoziaistvuiushchego subekta
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Iuliia V. Granitsa
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- Under the organization's obligations to employees traditionally understand the arrears in wages and dividends, which is classified as short-term. However, the development of the financial market, the search for incentives for human capital, causes the emergence of additional types of rewards, leading to the formation of long-term pension and option obligations. The introduction of new objects in the financial performance of the organization requires the development of mechanisms for their evaluation and inclusion in the financial statements. On the procedure for recognizing option and pension liabilities in the accounts and will be discussed in this monograph.
- Keywords:
- long-term liabilities, defined contribution pension plan, defined benefit pension plan, actuarial profit, actuarial loss, pension plan assets, pension plan obligations, option liabilities, fair value
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Organizatsiia i deiatel'nost' militsii belykh pravitel'stv na territorii Rossii v period Grazhdanskoi voiny (1918-1921 gg.)
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Aleksei A. Ivanov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The features of the organization and functioning of public order protection bodies of numerous white governments that existed on the territory of Russia during the Civil war and foreign intervention in 1918–1921 are considered. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties of recruitment of local police, the specificity of the crime situation from region to region.
- Keywords:
- Civil war, anti-Bolshevik resistance, white governments, militia of white governments, legal insecurity, material insecurity
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Development of differential innovation strategies in the system of state and municipal management
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Aleksandr S. Shpak
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The author reflects the tendency of developing innovative strategies in the documents of state and municipal authorities. The classification of innovative strategies in the system of state and municipal management is made from the position of reaction to changes in the external and internal environment. The author's interpretation of the term «innovative strategy» and understanding of the strategic stages of innovative process at the organizational and managerial levels in the system of state and municipal management are formulated. An approach to understanding the tasks and levels of the innovative strategy of the authorities is presented and a procedure is proposed for selecting an innovative strategy and conducting innovative strategic analysis of innovation activities for organizational and managerial levels in present system of management. The mechanisms and tools for developing and implementing an innovation strategy for organizational and managerial levels are defined.
- Keywords:
- innovation strategy, selection procedure, authority body, state and municipal government system, innovative development strategy, innovative activity, innovative strategic analysis procedure, organizational and managerial levels, innovation strategy development, innovation strategy implementation
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Rynok kriptovaliut i ego regulirovanie
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Valerii A. Leventsov, Aleksandr N. Leventsov, Fedor M. Ruban
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- In work the substance of the market of cryptocurrencies is considered. The main advantages of cryptocurrencies in comparison with traditional financial instruments are analysed. The existing problems of this market are given and need of its regulation is proved. The directions of regulation of the market of cryptocurrencies are given in our country.
- Keywords:
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Pension insurance in Russia and in the modern world: trends and prospects.
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Aleksandr A. Razumov, Dmitrij N. Ermakov, Galina V. Surkova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes the main aspects of economic efficiency of annuity assurance policy in Russia. The general trends in the development of pension systems in the countries of the West, the difference between Russia and the West in this aspect are revealed. The author offers to make the pension system of Russia more socially just and close to the ideas of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The linkage of pension payments to the interest rate is seen as an ineffective and dangerous approach in modern Russian conditions to the organization of pension provision for the population, for which there is a negative Western experience. The purpose of this article is to designate the most suitable way for Russia to develop the pension reform within the framework of the review of the study of problems of increasing the efficiency of the pension system in Russia.
- Keywords:
- pension, state pension provision, pension reform in Russia, social and economic situation of the population in Russia, private pension insurance
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Metriko-dinamicheskie modeli razlichnykh sortov "neitrino" v ramkakh aksiomatiki Algebry signatur
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Mikhail S. Batanov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- This work is a continuation of a series of papers [1–6] devoted to the development of fully geometrized physics on the basis of the Algebra of Signatures axiomatics. For shortening, the Algebra of Signatures is often called «Alsign». In the previous articles [1–6], metric-dynamic models of practically all elementary «particles» (fermions and bosons), included in the Standard Model (with the exception of «neutrinos» and Higgs bosons) were proposed. This monograph proposes metric-dynamic models of various «neutrino» varieties, and thus completes a full set of stable «vacuum» formations, which fully agrees with the elements of the Standard Model. The discussion of the possibility of the existence in the framework of Alsigna of a model representation of Higgs bosons is beyond the scope of this paper. However, it is already obvious now that the introduction of additional fields and entities is not required to explain the inert properties of stable «vacuum» formations.
- Keywords:
- vacuum, local vacuum formation, particle motion, neutrino, electron neutrino
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Tipologicheskii analiz konstruktsii pokrytiia zdanii sportivnogo kompleksa proletom do 60 m
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Mariia A. Bakhmisova, Larisa A. Sakmarova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- When designing modern sports complexes for architects and designers, it is necessary to work out both the ideological and functional aspects of the project. To create comfortable conditions, to ensure the requirements of acoustics, noise insulation and thermal insulation of it from other rooms and the environment, the design of the sports complex's coverage becomes crucial. Bearing coating structures are the most important constructive element of sports facilities. To date, there have been developed sufficiently typical projects with frequently used spans from 18 to 36 m. Coatings with a span of more than 36 m are already considered atypical and are designed individually, based on conditions. Analyzing the existing sports facilities, it was found that a wide distribution as a covering of buildings of sports facilities with a span of up to 60 m was obtained by plane structures: arches, trusses, frames. In this paper, a comparative analysis of the plane structures of the cover for a span of 60 m in the LIRA-SAPR program complex: a truss with steel columns and a steel frame is carried out. All load sensing and effects on structures are specified in accordance with SP 20.13330.2016. The results obtained in the analysis of foreign and domestic experience in the design and construction of these structures can be used at various stages of designing large-span sports complexes.
- Keywords:
- sports complex, coating structures, architectural composition, large-span structures
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Obmolot i separatsiia zerna v dvukhfaznom molotil'nom ustroistve kombaina
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Irina M. Prisiazhnaia, Serafima P. Prisiazhnaia
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- This monograph deals with the problem of threshing and grain separation in two-phase threshing device of the combine. During combine harvesting, high-quality seeds of soya fall into the total mass of the grain, pass through the entire threshing stage by the first and second drums, cleaning, crushing into halves and small parts and sorted out after post-harvest processing. The authors conclude that with this soybean harvesting technology, more than 50% of the seeds are not receiving the natural resource of yield gain, since the different-quality seeds are not separated or collected separately during the operation of the air-screen cleaning of the combine. According to earlier studies, soybean yield losses are 2.7–3.3 dt/ha.
- Keywords:
- soybean, harvesting, two-phase threshing, damage, separation, collection, quality seeds
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Modeli struktury finansirovaniia IT-kompanii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Dmitrii S. Sizykh, Natalia V. Sizykh
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- A study of the structure of financing of IT companies was carried out in this monograph. The authors pointed out the specifics of financing and assessed the corresponding risks
- Keywords:
- company financing structure, financing risks, financing model
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Formirovanie issledovatel'skikh kompetentsii shkol'nikov v obuchenii matematike
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Olga N. Zhuravleva, Zhanna A. Sarvanova, Sergei N. Dorofeev
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the problem of formation of research competencies of schoolchildren, which are one of the most important in the modern information society. The aim of the study is to substantiate and describe the content of the formation of research competencies of students in teaching mathematics. The study was carried out on the basis of the methods of analysis of pedagogical, methodical literature, modeling method. The paper describes in detail the principles and stages of the formation of research competencies in the process of the entire period of schooling, describes the model of the formation of research competencies of students in teaching mathematics. The structural elements of research competences, determined on the basis of the understanding of competencies as the knowledge, ways of activity and experience, taking into account the specifics of the mathematical content, the characteristics of learning mathematics. The described step-by-step preparation of students for research activities can be used in teaching mathematics at school.
- Keywords:
- research, research competence of schoolchildren, stages of research, methodological model
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Formirovanie pravosoznaniia studentov v vuze (teoreticheskii aspekt)
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Natalia G. Ivanova, Evgenii S. Shchebliakov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- In this monograph the issue of the education system modernization is being considered. Special attention should be paid to legal education, which is suppoused to be responsible for the formation of legal consciousness of future lawyers, which determines, first of all, the level of any legal system development. The process of the legal awareness formation in students in a university is quite complex and time-consuming process. Competence approach, firmly established in modern education, allows to form professional skills of bachelor's degrees in jurisprudence, thereby forming the legal consciousness and legal culture of the future specialist.
- Keywords:
- legal consciousness, education system, modernization of the education system, legal education
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Professional'naia obshchestvennaia akkreditatsiia: gosudarstvennaia politika, vozmozhnosti, strategiia, innovatsii, obrazovanie, perspektivy
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Aleksandr M. Chernopiatov, Ekaterina I. Bondareva
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- There are examined professionally-public accreditation of educational programs and direction to identify the features and strengths of programs, the specificity of their implementation, which in consequence will have a positive impact on the quality of training of future specialists. The relevance of the topic to present the new paradigm in the relationships between educational institutions and employers. Employers ' requests for training of specialists due to the ever-increasing demands of the market. In modern conditions the labour market permanently updates its requirements to the quality of graduates of educational institutions. The challenges posed by employer to educational institutions, lies in the fact that the future specialist must be suitable not only on educational performance but also on psychological, individual, management and most importantly on professional qualities, are widely demanded at the present stage.
- Keywords:
- education, innovation, professional public accreditation, educational institution, specialists, employers, professional standards, market, economy, educational programs, quality, management, task, employment, training
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Obrazovanie v Rossii: innovatsionnyi put' razvitiia
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Natalia A. Pankova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- In the modern world, in the era of globalization and Informatization of human society, the leaders are those countries that pay special attention to the disclosure of human potential. Education plays a major role here. The introduction of working innovations in the field of education, investment in human capital will lead to economic growth, technological modernization and social stability, strengthening the role of Russia on the world stage and improving the quality of life of every citizen of our country.
- Keywords:
- human capital, education, innovation, economic growth, Investment, cooperation, social stability, quality of life
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Formirovanie inoiazychnoi kompetentnosti studentov sel'skokhoziaistvennykh vuzov
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Tatiana S. Novikova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The analysis of social and cultural reality shows that the increase in the education quality is one of actual problems of modern society. Foreign language competence of the students of agricultural institutions is a part of their professional competence and it is understood as a complex of cultural and professional competences necessary to solve professional tasks with a functional level of a foreign language. The forming of a foreign language competence of the students of agricultural institutions is exercised due to implementation of the following pedagogical conditions: working out teaching and learning aids, creating and supporting motivation to the professional foreign language study, analysis of learning outcomes.
- Keywords:
- competence approach, competence, foreign language competence, language competence, communicative competence, general competences, special competences