Vlada V. Terioshina

the chapter analyzes the key trends of digital transformation based on factors determining the development of digital technologies. Digital transformation implies the integration of digital technologies into all aspects of an organization's activities, including operations, processes, and business models. Based on the classification of influencing factors, the main directions of digital transformation are defined in the form of four directions. Also, problems arising during digital transformation are considered, and its advantages are presented.

the chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the state and development trends of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Mari El in the context of ensuring the region's economic security. Systemic risks threatening economic security are identified: limited access to financial resources, administrative barriers, outmigration of skilled personnel, and the high budget dependency of the republic.