Oleg P. Iuzhalin

the article analyzes economic risks arising from English-language phishing attacks aimed at financial institutions. Special attention is paid to linguistic manipulation as a key mechanism of social engineering that influences user behavior. The research examines typical linguistic patterns used in phishing messages and evaluates their impact on direct and indirect financial losses. The methodological basis of the study includes analysis of academic literature, industry reports, and concepts from behavioral economics and cognitive psychology. The results indicate that linguistic manipulation si...