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List of publications on a keyword: «science»

  • Integrated Biology Lessons in the Modern Education System

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Olga V. Khotuliova
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the application of various methods and technologies in conducting integrated biology lessons at school. The idea of integrated learning involves achieving high-quality, high-quality, versatile education. The combination of knowledge in various subjects makes it possible for students to understand the essence of the subject and the practical meaning of complex concepts in various disciplines. The chapter offers various lesson options.
    Keywords:
    innovative technologies, integrated learning, natural sciences
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  • Some aspects of the development of functional literacy of students in computer science lessons

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 3
    Author:
    Irina A. Dudkovskaya
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article discusses some aspects of the development of functional literacy of students in computer science lessons. The author reveals the essence and content of functional literacy, the main components of functional literacy, and the signs of a functionally literate person. A solution to the problem of developing students' functional literacy within the framework of the implementation of the updated Federal State Educational Standard is proposed through the use of teaching methods and techniques, forms, tools, techniques and tasks aimed at developing students' functional literacy. This approach is possible when teaching computer science, since computer science is one of the subjects in which functional literacy can be most effectively developed. In computer science lessons, it is possible to use elements of a large number of educational technologies that make it possible to successfully develop the functional literacy of a future graduate who is able to adapt to the changing conditions of modern life. The purpose of the study is to identify opportunities for developing functional literacy of students in computer science lessons. The methodological basis of the article is a complex of general scientific, paradigmatic and instrumental approaches. The results obtained can be used as a resource for expanding the factual base in the application of various teaching methods for the development of functional literacy of students.
    Keywords:
    reading literacy, financial literacy, computer science, functional literacy, mathematical literacy
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  • Thematic peculiarities of teaching programming to schoolchildren

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Konstantin A. Popov
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the content of basic computer science course and additional training for schoolchildren in the field of "Algorithmization and Programming", which are considered to be critical for students' successful preparation for the Unified State Exam.
    Keywords:
    Unified State Exam, programming, methods of teaching computer science, Python programming language, intradisciplinarity
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  • THE DOORWAY TO THE FUTURE IS BEING OPENED TODAY (Education and Geopolitics: Meanings, Challenges, Risks, Threats and Hopes. The Russian Statehood, Society and Education at the Crossroads and Transit Ways of the Modern World). Brief sketches and analytical descriptions.

    Book Chapter
    Doors to the future are opening today: education as a social phenomenon in modern geopolitics: the foundation of Russian education in the era of global change
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Beliaev
    Work direction:
    Авторская монография
    Abstract:
    Upbringing is the basis of educational environment. During the modern information age upbringing as a social phenomenon stands as one of the essential sides of geopolitics, it forms the core of cultural and spiritual tradition and practice of education. Upbringing is as a rule the foundation for the creative attitude to the systems of life-affirmative values, yet it can become a tool for the reframing these systems into something else, sometimes absolutely alien to the spirit and nature of a human, his social and biological essence. Upbringing is much more than adaptive socialization; it is the social and cultural tool for keeping or rebuilding society and social relations. They feed up heroes, defenders, creators but the others feed up cowards, destroyers and parasites. Our world has entered the times of irreversible global changes with non-defined historical perspectives. Author of this book connects the problem schedule of modern education within the context of deep, truly revolution changes in human attitudes to the possibilities and spheres of adaptation of high technology to the high humanitarian strategies and ideas about human anthropology. He also connects these ideas and strategies with the geopolitical crisis of the modern world, global problems and global order where Russia has to not only self-define in the foremost 20-40 years, but also adopt leadership functions to elaborate a new spiritual vision of the moral world order. They should help to overdue its own symptoms and consequences of deep system social crisis and overcome such system threats of the inflicted insane world order, that is possible to lead humankind to the biological dead-ends of anthropogenesis, that is why it is necessary for the citizens to beat these tendencies back. Time has come and the question if our children would be blessed by the enlightened future? Alternatively, there will be no future at all – the solution of this question depends on us.
    Keywords:
    education, science, paradigm, high technologies, upbringing, socialization, geopolitics, geopolitical revolution, digital revolution, social phenomenon, interdisciplinary knowledge, synergetic approach, cognitive revolution, ultraglobalism, world order – monopolar and multipolar, meanings and values, cultural forms and models of social and moral education, traditions and innovations
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  • Working on works of a business and popular science nature in elementary school

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Author:
    Anna V. Usacheva
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article presents stylistic and genre features of business and popular science texts. The features of the methodology of working with texts of these types are also considered.
    Keywords:
    junior schoolchildren, official-business style of speech, popular science texts
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  • L. F. Magnitsky and his "Arithmetic": based on publications of the XIX – early XX centuries

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    The presented work, based on materials published in the XIX – early XX centuries, traces the main stages of the life and organizational and pedagogical activity of Leonty Filippovich Magnitsky, a mathematician, author of the first printed work in this field in Russia, shows the features of the textbook and its place in the educational literature
    Keywords:
    the origins of Russian education, the formation of Russian pedagogical thought, the school of mathematical and navigation sciences
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  • THE ROLE OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY IN THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN.

    Proceeding
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Author:
    Galina A. Savlenkova
    Work direction:
    Инновационный опыт в науке и образовании в современном обществе
    Abstract:
    The article examines the importance of scientific activity during preschool age for the development of a child’s personality. Scientific activity is an important component of cognitive development and contributes to the development of intellectual abilities, logical thinking, speech and creative potential of the child. The authors of the article emphasize that scientific activity should become an integral part of the educational program for preschool children, which will provide them with access to various research materials and methods.
    Keywords:
    science, research activity, children, pedagogical support, preschool age, scientific activity, preschool educational institution, cognitive development
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  • Education and science during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Guzel E. Gilmanova
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article emphasizes the importance of attention to the problems of education of the population in war conditions and the need for an integrated approach to solving these problems. The difficulties faced by government agencies and society as a whole in the implementation of these measures were also considered. These included a shortage of personnel, material and financial resources, as well as the destruction of infrastructure caused by the war. It is important to note that many of the considered activities and problems remain relevant in the modern educational environment, since the preservation and protection of children and their education are priorities of any society.
    Keywords:
    education, science, infrastructure, the Great Patriotic War, complexity
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  • Sustainable development of Russian cities with high scientific and technological potential

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Andrei V. Minakov, Liudmila N. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the concept of sustainable development, as well as the main aspects of sustainable urban development. Particular attention is paid to cities with high scientific and technological potential. The development indicators of several Russian cities with high scientific and technical potential (science cities: Biysk, Michurinsk, Obninsk) were analyzed, their problems and development prospects were identified.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, smart city, urban development, science city, scientific and technological potential, scientific and industrial complex
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  • Religious human rights and a democratic State

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Historically, the metaphysical peculiarity of religion has not contributed to tolerance and recognition of religious human rights outside of one's own religious tradition. Each religion asserted its own uniqueness and superiority in understanding Salvation as a person overcoming the finiteness of being in time, and the ways to Salvation offered by it. Intolerance rather than tolerance, conformity rather than non-conformity, consent rather than dissent have been the dominant motives in the history of religions. The absolutization of each religious tradition served as a basis for intolerance towards other faiths. Therefore, it is natural that the recognition of religious freedom is stimulated not so much by the decisions of church councils, but rather by the activities of secular authorities who have formed a legislative framework guaranteeing its observance. At the same time, in today's debates about freedom of religion and conscience, one should not forget the fact that there are teachings on tolerance and condemnation of religious coercion and disrespect for religious views other than one 's own, which are found in the main world religions. This chapter demonstrates the positions of founders of the religious teachings of Ancient East, condemning the oppression of the religious rights of representatives of other faiths. It is important that the recognition of religious human rights be voiced not only by the instruments of national and international legislation, but also by the religions themselves.
    Keywords:
    tolerance, Confucius, freedom of conscience, religious human rights, verity, Siddhartha Gautama
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  • The main approaches to the design of tasks for the development of critical thinking in schoolchildren in preparation for the computer USE in computer science.

    Proceeding
    Engineering education in the conditions of digitalization of society and economy
    Author:
    Lidiia V. Druzhinina
    Work direction:
    Методологические основы формирования инженерной компетентности у школьников и студентов
    Abstract:
    He requirements for the quality of education and the assimilation of material by schoolchildren are increasing every year, and the computer format of the unified state exam entails the possession of students, not only the subject area, but also the tools of the IT industry. The article substantiates the influence of the levels of development of critical thinking of students on the quality of preparation and the effectiveness of passing the Unified State Exam. Indicators, levels and tasks for the development of critical thinking are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    indicators, brainstorming, critical thinking, computer science, Unified State Exam, levels, cluster
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  • Experience of using web-quests in computer science lessons in engineering classes

    Proceeding
    Engineering education in the conditions of digitalization of society and economy
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Kutsina, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Цифровые технологии в инженерном образовании
    Abstract:
    The author substantiates the relevance of the inclusion of web-quests as one of the modern means of teaching computer science and ICT in the educational practice of engineering classes, which is especially significant in the conditions of digitalization of society. The article presents examples of web-quests used in the study of computer science and ICT in engineering classes, during which students find information by searching the Internet and then use it to solve educational-cognitive tasks.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, engineering class, computer science and ICE training, web-quest, educational-cognitive task, learning tool
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  • DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITERARY METHODS IN STRENGTH OF MATERIALS IN HIGHER SCHOOL

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Aleksei N. Birzul', Dmitry A. Pitilyak
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
    Abstract:
    The article makes an attempt to generalize the experience of using educational, fiction and memoir literature when lecturing on the course on strength of materials. Specific methodological recommendations are given for using of fiction in certain topics of the strength of materials course. There are creative tasks offered to students and which contain literary subjects.
    Keywords:
    literature, teaching methods, interdisciplinary connections, strength of materials, student science
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  • Opyt ispol'zovaniia elektronnogo onlain-kursa "K-EGE po informatike i IKT" pri formatirovanii kriticheskogo myshleniia u uchashchikhsia inzhenernykh klassov

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Lidiia V. Druzhinina, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article presents the experience of using an electronic online course "Exam in Computer Science and ICT" in preparing students for the Unified State Exam in computer science. This course was implemented during the implementation of the "Engineering Class" program at the Volgograd State Technical University. The influence of the level of development of students' critical thinking on the quality of preparation and the effectiveness of passing the Unified State Exam is substantiated. A model of task material for an electronic online course, including tasks for the development of critical thinking, is presented.
    Keywords:
    educational tasks, critical thinking, engineering class, mental maps, online electronic course, school preparation, computer science and ICT
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  • Choosing a programming language for high school students

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Authors:
    Sergei A. Povitukhin, Elena N. Guseva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Currently, special attention is paid to the content of the training of schoolchildren in computer science. Interest in software development and code writing methods is growing every year. This is due to the change in methods and means of training in the field of writing program code associated with the emergence and development of new paradigms and programming languages. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the choice of a programming language for the preparation of high school students in the field of programming and solving the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. Materials and methods of research: in the course of the research, a theoretical approach was used: the study, systematization and analysis of theoretical materials, scientific and methodological resources for teaching programming to schoolchildren, demos, test tasks, manuals, educational websites for preparing for the Unified State Exam in computer science, as well as many years of experience in teaching schoolchildren and students the basics of programming. Research results and their discussion: Programming languages PascalABC.NET and Python are currently the most popular in school education. The article analyzes the possibilities of these programming systems and the prospects of their application in teaching high school students the basics of programming. Examples of solving typical problems from the Unified State Exam in computer science in both languages are given to compare the speed and efficiency of the code. Conclusions. Language PascalABC.NET it has a number of advantages and can be recommended as a language for teaching programming. The language is high-performance, well structured, has strict typing and is adapted to the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. When teaching future programmers, the basics of writing code, it is advisable to combine languages PascalABC.NET and Python.
    Keywords:
    digitalization of education, Python, programming systems and paradigms, programming training, algorithms, programming languages, PascalABC, NET, preparation of high school students, the Unified State Exam in computer science
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  • Studencheskoe nauchnoe obshchestvo kak sposob individual'nogo podkhoda k obucheniiu studentov meditsinskogo vuza

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Nina V. Evdokimova, Anna I. Trapeznikova, Anna N. Zavialova, Kira A. Kravtsova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The Student Scientific Society is a scientific association of students actively involved in scientific, organizational and research work. As part of their scientific activities, all students are supervised by highly professional lecturers, whose many years of experience help to understand the problems of modern medicine better, find new problems and possibilities for their solution, which creates opportunities for the professional growth of future doctors. According to the authors of the chapter, Scientific Student Society is an important initial stage of professional growth of a future pediatrician.
    Keywords:
    science, students, medicine, scientific society
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  • The Ethics of Nudging in Decision Making

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Anastasiia G. Volodko, Tat'iana A. Khitarova, Elena G. Khitarova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Recent years have seen the rise of nudging in people management and business communications. Nudging is a theory that is implemented in a variety of spheres that influences consumer behavior and decision making, using choice architecture. Despite the effectiveness of such methods, concerns and critique of their policies remain. Some opponents describe nudging as manipulation and power abuse, while others support such behavioral interventions. Therefore, in this essay the review was conducted on ethical debates surrounding the nudging theory.
    Keywords:
    autonomy, nudge, behavioral science, choice architecture, manipulation
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  • Methodology of legal research of socio-legal processes

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society (for the 80th anniversary of Lev Panteleimonovich Kurakov)
    Author:
    Akmal' I. Abdullaev
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the concept of the scientific method, modern methodology of legal science, general scientific and private methods of scientific research of social and legal processes.
    Keywords:
    science, method, methodology, scientific research, methodology of science, general scientific methods, particular scientific methods
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  • Semantics of anthroponyms in S. Snegov’s novel “People as Gods”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Vladimir O. Rozhin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the central work of fiction by the famous Soviet science fiction writer of the second half of the 20th century, whose work was almost not considered in scientific works, and the problem of anthroponymy was not considered at all. The science fiction novel by S. Snegov “People as gods” served as the material for the study. Using contextual, mythological, structural-semantic and intertextual methods, an analysis was made of the proper names of the key characters in this work in order to better understand the author's intention. The protagonist's name, Eli, has an obvious connection with the biblical name El, which is found as a common and generic designation for God in various languages ​​and dialects of the Middle East. In addition, it is a direct reference to the title of the work, which contains the central question in the artistic system of the novel about man as a god-like being. The name of the protagonist's wife – Mary – is the English form of the Russian name Maria, which contains a high meaning, well understood by the Christian consciousness. In the complete absence of any external or internal similarity between the heroine of Snegov and the Virgin Mary, there is an associative connection between them: as a biologist, Mary is looking for ways to spread life on uninhabited planets. In addition, she is the mother of a boy named Astre, who in the novel is associated with the Person of the Gospel Savior. The semantics of the names of other characters also connects the ideological space of the work with the foundations of the Christian worldview. Thus, consideration of the names of the central characters gives the author the opportunity to show that the onomastic field in terms of anthroponyms is semantically connected with biblical motifs and plots. System analysis leads the author to the conclusion that anthroponyms in the novel create a special semantic space that contributes to a deep understanding of the author's intentions.
    Keywords:
    science fiction, people as gods, anthroponyms, biblical motifs, Christian discourse, apostles of the new faith
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  • Correlation of methods of teaching and other sciences in the process of teaching foreign languages

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Sofiia I. Esaulova, Elena G. Khitarova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the relationship between methods of teaching and its basic and related sciences. The article’s relevance is due to the fact that methods of teaching foreign languages are directly related to the development of the language itself and sciences studying the learning processes.
    Keywords:
    education, correlation, methods of teaching, foreign languages, basic sciences, related sciences
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  • Didactic foundations of the formation of environmental literacy of students in computer science lessons

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Inna A. Bashinskaia
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The use of a wide variety of teaching and developing programs in computer science lessons makes it possible to effectively consolidate knowledge of other school disciplines and arouse additional interest in their study, strengthen interdisciplinary connections, form a systematic perception of the knowledge received in children, a holistic picture of the world.
    Keywords:
    environmental literacy, didactic basics, computer science
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  • University's role in integrating education, science and business

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Golovkina, Alla I. Popova, Sergei A. Chernogorskii, Natalia V. Valebnikova
    Work direction:
    Роль интеграции науки, образования и производства в системной модернизации общества
    Abstract:
    The article analyzed the role of the university in the integration of education, science and business using the example of small innovative enterprises (hereinafter - IIP) organized at the university. The article examines the activities of MIPs educated at the university, combining education, science and business and being the main connecting element of the university with the market of innovative solutions.
    Keywords:
    integration, education, science, training, university, business, small innovative enterprises
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  • Zakonnost' i spravedlivost' kak osnova ustoichivogo razvitiia obshchestva i gosudarstva

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Author:
    Aiaz I. Saifullin
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The author examines approaches to the relationship of legality and justice in the domestic theory of law with theoretical and methodological approaches to these categories. The study emphasizes the importance and multidimensional nature of these guiding principles-ideas in legal reality, analyzes the problems of their implementation and provision, examines the issues of their correlation and interaction.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, legal science, mechanism, mechanism of legal regulation, approach, form
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  • Education in the Post-Reform Era: new Educational Realities of Russia

    Proceeding
    The Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    История и перспективы развития образования в контексте педагогической компетенциологии
    Abstract:
    The implementation of bourgeois reforms, the abolition of serfdom were an objective incentive for the acquisition of knowledge by the most numerous class of Russian society - the peasantry. A major role in the development of primary education was played by three-year zemstvo schools, created with modest funds from the local budget and donations from ascetics. Under the influence of the rapid development of the economy, the state is taking the most important step in the secondary education system - making the transition from real classes to real gymnasiums. The post-reform era is a time of successful development of pedagogical science.
    Keywords:
    primary education, the implementation of bourgeois reforms, the abolition of serfdom, three-year zemstvo schools, the transition from real classes to real gymnasiums, the development, discussion and adoption of the university charter of 1863, the development of pedagogical science, pedagogical periodicals, the works of scientists and teachers devoted to the problems of education and upbringing
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  • Methodology of Scientific Cognition as the Basis of Research Activity of a University Graduate Student

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Aleksandr T. Mukhametshin, Svetlana N. Zhdanova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье охарактеризована актуальность методологии в освоении магистрантом научно-педагогической действительности и в развитии его конструктивных действий для выстраивания собственной исследовательской деятельности. Раскрыты особенности классификации разделов в методологии педагогики и образования: общие, частные и конкретные. Выявлен потенциал совокупности компетенций магистра по дисциплинам методологического профиля, с оценкой по параметрам, отражающим его достижений в ходе самосовершенствования. Представлены ведущие идеи методологии, в социально-историческом ракурсе ее становления, с позиций различных ученых, доказывающих свои концепции, гипотезы и теории на отдельных этапах развития общества и системы образования.
    Keywords:
    science, university, methodology, pedagogy of vocational education, theory and methods
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