List of publications on a keyword: «regulation»
-
Ekonomicheskoe razvitie kak faktor obespecheniia sotsial'noi spravedlivosti: prognoz i mery gosudarstvennogo vozdeistviia
Book Chapter
Law and economic development: current issues- Author:
- Veronika B. Batievskaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- The chapter provides a comparative description of the concepts of economic growth and economic justice, and proposes indicators that characterize them. A forecast of the dynamics of economic development indicators was constructed using the extrapolation method until 2027, which gave a steady downward trend in growth. To prevent negative trends in economic development, measures of government influence on the economy are proposed, which should be carried out in three stages: determining the goals of economic development; analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of socio-economic relations within the country, as well as threats and opportunities from foreign counterparties; implementation of existing advantages into active moves and the formation of new ones. It is concluded that the successful socio-economic development of Russia should lead it to the establishment of social justice. An analysis of various approaches to the definition of the concept of «social justice» is made.
- Keywords:
- forecast, government regulation, economic growth and development, social justice, extrapolation method
-
Analiz deistviia reguliruiushchei funktsii nalogov v usloviiakh ekonomicheskikh sanktsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii
Book Chapter
Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring- Author:
- Natalia A. Soloveva
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- In connection with the introduction by unfriendly countries of a new package of economic sanctions against the Russian Federation, in 2022, in order to reduce the negative impact of sanctions on the country's economy, the legislator implemented a number of anti-sanctions tax regulation measures. Within the framework of the conducted research, a set of scientific methods was used, including general research methods (generalization, comparison, description, etc.) general scientific (dialectical, logical, systemic, functional), private scientific (statistical, synergetic, etc.), special (comparative legal, formal legal, expert legal, etc.). In the course of the research, the author analyzes and evaluates the anti-sanction tax measures used in 2022, identifies problems of their practical application, and suggests appropriate solutions.
- Keywords:
- taxes, actions, anti-sanctions measures, regulatory function of taxes, tax regulation tools, IT industry, hotel business
-
Gosudarstvenno-pravovoe regulirovanie nesostoiatel'nosti (bankrotstva)
Book Chapter
Economics and Law- Author:
- Elena V. Iakovenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- This study is devoted to the study of the fundamentals of legal regulation of the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Russia, as well as the role of the state in the regulation and implementation of this institution. The author considers the system of normative legal acts and acts of interpretation operating in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy), the main directions of state policy, tasks and functions of public authorities directly involved in the implementation of legislation on insolvency (bankruptcy). During the study of these issues, the author analyzed scientific literature, judicial practice, as well as materials of judicial statistics showing trends in the development of the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Russia and the practice of its application. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the regulatory framework of this institution, including taking into account the adjustment of the distribution of functions between public authorities, which will increase the effectiveness of the implementation of bankruptcy procedures in practice.
- Keywords:
- bankruptcy, insolvency, state regulation of bankruptcy, functions of the state in bankruptcy procedures, bankruptcy statistics, restoration of solvency, problems of legal regulation of bankruptcy
-
Financial Stability Board as coordination institute of international economic regulation
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Daria V. Spitsina
- Work direction:
- Общие вопросы экономических наук
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the key approaches to "soft law"and the factors for its transformation into "hard law". As regards the "soft law", the contribution of the Financial Stability Board's to the international economic regulation is identified. The study enables to determine the informal institutions' place and role in the regulation of international economic relations.
- Keywords:
- regulation, world economy, Financial Stability Board, soft law, hard law
-
APPLICATION OF LEGISLATION IN THE STUDY OF VALUATION ACTIVITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Evgeniia V. Vasileva, Aleksei V. Markov
- Work direction:
- Образование и право
- Abstract:
- Under the conditions of transformation processes taking place in the economy of the Russian Federation there was the birth and development of new and previously unnoticeable types of activities and corresponding branches of purposeful knowledge. With the development of market economy to the number of such steadily growing types of activities include valuation activities, which has particular importance in measures of management efficiency of those or other property objects. The system of normative-legal regulation of valuation activities is the basis that creates the conditions for determining the objective value of the objects of assessment, as well as determine the rights, duties and operating conditions of the subjects of assessment activities. The need to address the problems of normative-legal regulation of valuation activities is also defined by the fact that at the moment this institution is formed due to the efforts of lawmakers in recent years, as well as by self-regulatory as
- Keywords:
- law, normative-legal regulation, valuation, valuation activities, appraiser, federal standards
-
DEFECTIVE LEGAL FACT AS A PHENOMENON IN THE THEORY OF LAW
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Author:
- Anna N. Vorobeva
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The correct selection of elements in the legal composition is the most important part of the problem of choosing the most optimal option for regulating public relations. One of the negative aspects of the implementation of legal regulations is often defective legal facts or compositions that prevent the further implementation of the legal relationship or entail other negative consequences in the legal system. This article examines the significance of defective facts in the mechanism of legal regulation, determines their negative role in destabilizing the operation of legal norms, in failures of the law enforcement process, in violation of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in public relations. The author explores the causes of defective legal facts, analyzes ways to overcome regulatory defectiveness.
- Keywords:
- legal regulation, theory of law, legal fact, defect, legal errors, legal consequences, grounds and causes of defects, ways of elimination
-
Zakonnost' i spravedlivost' kak osnova ustoichivogo razvitiia obshchestva i gosudarstva
Book Chapter
Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects- Author:
- Aiaz I. Saifullin
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- The author examines approaches to the relationship of legality and justice in the domestic theory of law with theoretical and methodological approaches to these categories. The study emphasizes the importance and multidimensional nature of these guiding principles-ideas in legal reality, analyzes the problems of their implementation and provision, examines the issues of their correlation and interaction.
- Keywords:
- efficiency, legal science, mechanism, mechanism of legal regulation, approach, form
-
Rol' turizma v ustoichivom razvitii regiona
Book Chapter
Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects- Authors:
- Naida A. Kazibekova, Rafik S. Butaev, Islam M. Kazibekov
- Work direction:
- Глава 12
- Abstract:
- The authors in their work consider the problem of the influence of the tourism industry on the sustainable development of the economy in the region, using the example of the Republic of Dagestan. The authors believe that the regional tourism industry faces the global task of creating a modern, cost-effective and competitive complex that meets the needs of domestic and foreign tourists in tourist services.
- Keywords:
- economic growth, sustainable development, tourism, government regulation, social and tourist infrastructure, industry efficiency, tourist services
-
Demographics of Organizations
Conference Paper
Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security- Authors:
- Elena I. Belova, Iuliia E. Darovskikh, Irina K. Dzhioeva, Georgii O. Rytikov
- Work direction:
- Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
- Abstract:
- Значительная часть существующих экономических школ связывает развитие экономики государства с возникновением новых предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса. При этом законы экономической конкуренции, значительное изменение структуры рынка, регуляторные меры и т. д. могут приводить к изменению количества таких предприятий в силу «естественных» причин (прибыльность/убыточность предприятия, растущий/стагнирующий рынок, простота/сложность финансовой отчётности и т. д.). Таким образом, для каждого государства на определенном этапе его историко-экономического развития существует определённое количество организаций, которые могут одновременно сосуществовать на его территории. Для принятия управленческих решений на уровне выработки стратегии развития государственной экономики (например, выбор между оказанием поддержки малому бизнесу или поддержкой процессов укрупнения предприятий и организаций) необходимо не только знать, каково актуальное количество предприятий, но и осуществлять прогнозирование динамики их численности на ближайшую перспективу. Построению соответствующей прогностической модели посвящено данное исследование.
- Keywords:
- demographics of organizations, registration coefficient, liquidation coefficient, state regulation
-
The Role of Mediation in Resolving Conflict Situations in the System of Educational Institutions
Book Chapter
Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Authors:
- Faniia I. Grigorets, Elena G. Shutova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- The article discusses mediation – one of the modern methods of conflict resolution. It is noted that mediation plays an important role in the management process, because if you properly organize meditative assistance in your educational institution then the socio-psychological climate will become favorable. The authors also identified a number of difficulties associated with the implementation of mediation from the point of view of the management process in an educational institution.
- Keywords:
- students, teachers, preschool educational institutions, parents, educational institutions, conflict, mediator, conflict resolution, state policy, (in English): mediation, mediation service, regulations
-
Sources of Formation of Legal Positions of Russian Highest Judicial Bodies
Book Chapter
Economics and Law- Author:
- Mariia V. Globa
- Work direction:
- Глава 7
- Abstract:
- The present study is devoted to determining the place and role of legal positions of higher judicial bodies of Russia (judicial legal positions) in the mechanism of legal regulation. Let us specify in advance that the author means the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation (taking into account the 2014 amendments made to the legislation concerning the liquidation of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation) as the higher judicial bodies of Russia. Establishing the meaning and role of judicial legal positions in the mechanism of legal regulation is carried out by the author of this study through the analysis and demonstration of the main sources of formation of legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the author of this work identifies as sources of formation of judicial legal positions: legal and non-legal. Non-legal sources of formation of legal positions of the highest courts of Russia differ from the legal ones in the fact that initially they do not have material expression, exist in the abstract, however, have no less importance for the process of formation of judicial legal positions. To the legal sources of creating legal positions of the highest judicial bodies of Russia the author includes: formal sources of law, current legal practice, legal doctrine. As non-legal sources of formation of legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation are: the inner conviction of a judge and professional legal consciousness of a judge. The author of this scientific research consistently reveals the importance and role of each source of formation of judicial legal positions. The conducted study of the most significant sources of formation of judicial legal positions allowed to better understand the place of legal positions of higher courts of Russia in the legal system and their role in legal regulation, which is reduced not just to the interpretation of judicial acts, but also to the formation of new legal provisions, which ultimately form a uniform judicial practice. Methodological basis of the study consisted of: analysis, synthesis, comparative-legal method, deduction, induction and other ways of knowledge used in science. Scientific conclusions and proposals contained in this work may serve as a basis for further theoretical study of the problems of judicial legal positions and used in the activities of legislative and law enforcement bodies.
- Keywords:
- legal regulation, judicial legal position, sources of formation of judicial legal positions, the highest judicial bodies of Russia, judicial decision, judicial bodies, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the mechanism of legal regulation
-
World Experience in Using Remote Forms of Employment: Advantages and Disadvantages
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Oksana E. Ivanova, Viktoriia A. Mishustina
- Work direction:
- Международная экономика
- Abstract:
- Remote forms of employment in modern conditions are in the sphere of close attention of both developed and developing countries. The article analyzes the consequences of the transfer of employees to remote work, considers the latest changes in the labor legislation of various countries related to remote employment. The problems of Russian labor law related to the regulation of remote work, as well as the reasons that led to the need to change labor legislation in terms of the use of non-standard forms of employment in Russia, are identified
- Keywords:
- employment, remote employment, non-standard employment, regulation of non-standard employment relations, remote work
-
Legal Regulation of the Sphere of Prevention and Suppression of Ethnic and National Conflicts
Conference Paper
Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society- Author:
- Vitaly N. Naydenko
- Work direction:
- Правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
- Abstract:
- Abstract: In the course of the study of the problems of legal regulation of the ethno-conflict sphere, the author of the article conducted a survey (using the methods of questionnaires and in-depth interviews) of 20 experts who are highly qualified specialists in the field of countering ethno-national conflicts, studied the results of mass sociological research, analyzed scientific works and media publications. As a result, the most effective legal measures for regulating the prevention and suppression of ethnic and national conflicts were identified, and the main directions for their improvement in the interests of strengthening the Russian statehood were identified.
- Keywords:
- ethno-national conflicts, legal regulation of the ethno-conflict sphere, extremist activity, terrorist activity
-
The development of conscious self-regulation of workers of coal industry enterprises as a condition for ensuring the safety of professional activities
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Irina S. Morozova, Evgeniia A. Medovikova, Daria N. Grinenko, Anastasiia E. Kargina
- Work direction:
- Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
- Abstract:
- The actual problem of our time at the enterprises of the Kuzbass coal industry is the moment of ensuring the psychological security of the employee's personality. Psychological security is a fairly broad concept that includes many components and is exposed to various factors [2]. The aim of the study is to consider the importance of self-regulation of the individual as a condition for ensuring the safety of the subject of professional activity. The following methods and techniques were used in the study: The method "Style of self-regulation of behavior" by V. I. Morosanova; Test "Meaning-life orientations" by D. A. Leontiev; Questionnaire by H. Zachera and M. Freze "Professional time perspective of the future". The research is based on the development and testing of the technology of psychological and pedagogical influence in the form of reflexive seminars, which allows to increase the level of awareness of self-regulation of subjects of professional activity.
- Keywords:
- subject, self-regulation, psychological security of the individual, the situation of risk (uncertainty), semantic, value level of conscious self-regulation, reflexive seminars
-
Current trends in the evolution of administrative and legal regulation
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Elena V. Vetrova, Igor V. Stepanov
- Work direction:
- Административное право
- Abstract:
- This article presents the essence of the current trend in the evolution of administrative regulation. The assessment of identifying current problematic trends in the evolution of administrative and legal regulation is given
- Keywords:
- administrative law, administrative and legal regulation, problematic trends, administrative justice, current trends
-
Problems of the Modern Family in the Emotional Regula-Tion of Behavior of Children with Mental Retardation
Conference Paper
Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support- Authors:
- Evgeniia V. Petrovskaia, Tatiana V. Sliusarskaia
- Work direction:
- Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the problem of emotional regulation of behavior of preschool children with mental retardation and the possibility of regulation in the conditions of both an educational organization and a family.
- Keywords:
- family, mental retardation, emotions, emotional regulation
-
Dynamics of Self-Regulation Development in Students with Disabilities in the Process of Professional Training
Conference Paper
Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Authors:
- Olesya A. Savko, Anzhelika A. Katsero
- Work direction:
- Problems of psychological safety of the environment in the system of special and inclusive education
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes the concept of self-regulation and its dynamics in the context of the psychology of students with disabilities. It is indicated that the change in the social situation, the restructuring of the controlled activity determines the professional development of the personality of students, leads to the development of the self-regulation system, then to the crisis of its psychological organization, to the formation of a new integrity.
- Keywords:
- professional activity, students with disabilities, self-regulation
-
Current situation of the economic mechanism of private enterprise in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Conference Paper
Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security- Authors:
- Olga V. Mishulina, Aisha T. Omarova, Aleksei A. Kalashnikov
- Work direction:
- Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
- Abstract:
- This article deals with the current state and development of the economic mechanism of private enterprise in Kazakhstan. Recent trends have been identified in the economic mechanism of private enterprise, based on the application of scientific knowledge, comparison, analysis and systems approach. The result of the study is the formulation of the strengths and weaknesses of small and medium-sized enterprises and the advantages and disadvantages of the state and integration subsystem of the economic mechanism of private entrepreneurship, providing various support measures and contributing to sustainable economic development of the government. The unfavourable trends that have been identified will help to substantiate the main directions for improving the efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses in the country.
- Keywords:
- small and medium-sized enterprises, economic mechanism of private entrepreneurship, credit regulation, tax regulation, customs regulation, development institutions, public-private partnership
-
Modern technical means of investigation of road accidents , their use when inspecting the scene of an accident
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Vladimir I. Selezniov
- Work direction:
- Административное право
- Abstract:
- The article describes the technical means used in the inspection of the scene of a traffic accident. The advantages and disadvantages of the technical tools used are presented, as well as the prospects for further development. In the opinion of the authors, the use of 3-D scanning in combination with quality photography at survey of a place dorozhno-transport incident very wisely and effectively that will further enhance the quality and accuracy of plans of the place of committing an administrative offence (volume 3-D diagrams), which subsequently will lead to faster reconstruction of events of the accident and the conviction of the perpetrators.
- Keywords:
- investigation, inspection of the scene, road transport car, 3- d Scanning, administrative investigation, traffic regulation, statistical data, number of images, special equipment
-
Metacognitive Competence as a Factor of Self-Regulation of Students' Educational Activity
Research Article
Development of education No 2 (8)- Author:
- Olga V. Bodenova
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the problem of metacognitive competence formation and self-regulation. The aim of the work is to identify the features of self-regulation of educational activity in metacognitively competent students. The concepts of “metacognitive competence”, “metacognitive knowledge”, “metacognitive regulation”, and “self-regulation” are clarified in the article. Methods of research. The study was conducted at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of FSBEI of HE “Petrozavodsk State University” with freshmen and second year students, studying in the program 44.03.02 “Psychological and pedagogical education”. Methods of studying metacognitive competence and self-regulation were used to test the hypothesis; the data obtained were processed according to the F-test. Analysis of the results of the research showed that metacognitive competent students have a high level of development of the self-regulation system and regulatory properties of personality. The author outlines that among the stylistic features of self-regulation of metacognitive competent students are high level of independence and flexibility, the predominance of orientation to achieve success, activity in setting goals, etc. It is concluded that the results obtained can be used to determine the directions for further study of the relationship between metaprocesses and self-regulation, and the development of programs for the development of self-regulation of students' educational activities.
- Keywords:
- self-regulation, metacognitive processes, metacognitive competence, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, academic performance
-
"Sokhranenie nematerial'nogo kul'turnogo naslediia" kak sotsial'no-pravovoi institut i ego znachenie v sovremennom obshchestve: metodologicheskie, teoreticheskie i pravovye aspekty
Book Chapter
Culture. Science. Education: modern trends- Author:
- Nikolai I. Dorokhov
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Культура
- Abstract:
- The theoretical, methodological and legal problems of the «intangible cultural heritage» as a social phenomenon is considered as well as the foundations of state policy in relation to monuments of cultural and historical heritage are defined. It is noted that the essence of this phenomenon – the preservation of the intangible cultural heritage - should be considered in two aspects: in a narrow and broad sense of this phenomenon. In a narrow sense, the essential characteristic of the institution in question refers to cultural, ethnic, personal identity. In a broad sense, the essence of this social phenomenon implies a number of aspects: ontological, epistemological, functional, philosophical, normative (regulatory), programmed, instrumental (methodical). A well-thought-out socio-cultural policy aimed at reviving and preserving the cultural heritage should be harmoniously implemented at the federal, regional, local (municipal) levels.
- Keywords:
- legal regulation, intangible cultural heritage, historical and cultural monuments, historical traditions
-
Upravlenie transparentnost'iu na munitsipal'nom urovne
Book Chapter
Culture. Science. Education: modern trends- Authors:
- Vladislava E. Tesalovskaia, Nadezhda P. Sovetova, Svetlana V. Aksiutina
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The development of open information exchange between local authorities and civil society should increase the level of public confidence. In this regard, the study of transparency at the local level becomes extremely important, since it affects the social and economic development of the territory. In the course of the theoretical study, it was found that there is no unified approach to the definition of transparency and its place in the scientific and practical field. It is revealed that, having a theoretical basis, transparency is not established in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In general, the legal norms use such concepts as «information openness», «availability of information about the activities of authorities», which make up only one of the elements of transparency. Current legal norms do not fully provide a systematic approach to increasing the transparency of state and local government. It was found that quantitative and qualitative methods for determining the current level of information development are applied for improving the transparency and accessibility of public institutions, but faced with the fact that they are limited in scope, and can only be applied for evaluation of websites of public institutions, monitoring is limited to bodies of state power of the executive branch, or the method is not established by the Federation or the subject. The results of the practical analysis of transparency in the activities of rural settlements in the Vologda region demonstrated the work of not only the authorities of these territories, but also the municipal district as a whole. The official websites of rural settlements have 87% information mandatory for publication, as well as meet the citizens’ expectations in terms of design and functionality at 63% and 54%. The interest in the activities of the municipality showed by the citizens and their satisfaction with the provided information is at the level of 20%. Thus, as a result of the study, it was concluded that the measures taken by the authorities of rural settlements to regulate and manage transparency have been insufficient.
- Keywords:
- transparency of government bodies, local self-government bodies, regulation and management of transparency at the municipal level
-
Road users, their personal competence and the process of its formation and implementation
Conference Paper
Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia- Authors:
- Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Elena V. Vetrova, Vitalii M. Vetrov
- Work direction:
- Проблемы социализации и профессионального становления личности
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the features of formation personal competence of the road user. Installed, what is a promising way of development in this area is the development of new approaches to working with the younger generation, as formation of effective approaches in this direction. affect the lawfulness of the conduct in the future
- Keywords:
- transport, road safety, legal regulation, personal competence
-
Finansovaia bezopasnost' Kazakhstana: sovremennoe sostoianie, ugrozy i puti obespecheniia
Book Chapter
Management Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Olga I. Mfliarenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Актуальные проблемы и механизмы обеспечения финансовой безопасности государства
- Abstract:
- The aspects of the main segments activity of the Kazakhstan financial security system, its criteria and indicators, the problems of the financial system stability of the country, real and potential threats to its security are considered in the article of the monograph. Special attention is paid to key priority orientations of the policy that ensure the financial security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis of the security criteria of the budget system, the monetary system, the banking sector, foreign economic activity, positive and negative factors and their impact on the financial system security of the country were identified.
- Keywords:
- financial security, financial system, indicator, security criteria, threshold value, budget deficit, money supply, monetization factor, price volatility, Kazakhstan tenge rate, inflation, balance of payments, trade balance, exports, imports, banking sector, prudential regulations, recovery policy, threats to financial security
-
On Mental Preparation of Athletes of Different Skill Levels in Present Conditions
Book Chapter
Modern education; problems and prospects for further development- Authors:
- Viktor P. Chernyshev, Egor V. Timoshkov
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Новые психологические и логопедические методы для решения педагогических вопросов
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the results of a theoretical study of the state of mental preparation in sports at the current stage. On the basis of a bibliographic review and generalization of practical experience, conclusions about the state of affairs in the field of psychological support of the educational process can be drawn. The section dealing with the reaction of athletes to defeat and the consequences arising in the psyche of athletes to this fact of their career is highlighted.
- Keywords:
- mental preparation, self-regulation methods, reaction to defeat, underlying mental attitude